FUTURE TENSES:

Future tenses
• There are four “future tenses” in
English:
o Future simple
o Future continuous
o Future perfect simple
o Future perfect continuous
 Future tenses
• But there are other verb forms and
tenses we use to talk about the future:
o Be going to
o Present simple
o Present continuous
o Might/ May
 Future simple: uses
I think he’ll fail the exam.

Why are we using the future simple here?

 Future simple: uses

FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITHOUT EVIDENCE

 Future simple: uses
I’ll go to bed now.
I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up.

Why are we using the future simple here?

 Future simple: uses
FUTURE INTENTION/DECISION MADE AT
THE MOMENT OF SPEAKING.
So it’s used with:
- promises: I’ll pay you back tomorrow.
- offers: I’ll give you a hand with the washing-up.
Shall I help you?
- suggestions: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?
- requests: Will you marry me?
- refusals: I won’t tell you anything.
 Future simple: uses

The sun will rise at 6.30 tomorrow.

Christmas day will fall on Tuesday this year.

Why are we using the future simple here?

 Future simple: uses
FUTURE FACTS

The present simple is also possible:

The sun rises at 6.30 tomorrow.
Christmas day falls on Tuesday this year.
 Future simple: uses

If I pass this exam, I’ll have a party.

Why are we using the future simple here?

Future simple: uses
IN FIRST CONDITIONAL CLAUSES
(in the main clause)
 Future continuous: uses

Come round in the morning. I’ll be

painting the kitchen.

Why are we using the future continuous

here?
 Future continuous: uses

ACTIVITIES WHICH WILL BE IN PROGRESS

IN THE FUTURE
 Future continuous: uses

Come round whenever you like. I’ll be

looking after the kids all day.

Why are we using the future continuous

here?
 Future continuous: uses

UNPLANNED ACTIVITIES WHICH WILL BE IN

PROGRESS IN THE FUTURE

(the activity is normally done so it’s

predicted to be happening in the future)
Future perfect simple: uses
By next Christmas we’ll have been here
for 8 years.
The builders will have finished the roof
by Saturday.
Why are we using the future perfect
here?
Future perfect simple: use

ACTIVITIES THAT WILL HAVE (NOT)

FINISHED BEFORE A FUTURE TIME
Future perfect continuous: use

By the end of next month I’ll have

been living here for ten years.

Why are we using the future perfect

continuous here?
Future perfect continuous:use

ACTIVITIES THAT WILL HAVE (NOT)

FINISHED BEFORE A FUTURE TIME

(= future perfect, but there is emphasis on how

long the activity will have been going on)
By the end of next month I’ll have been living
here for ten years.
 Future tenses
• There are other verb forms and tenses
we use to talk about the future:
o Be going to
o Present simple
o Present continuous
o Might/ May
 Be going to: uses

Sandra’s going to have another baby in

June.
Look at the sky. It’s going to rain.

Why are we using the be going to form

here?
 Be going to: uses

FUTURE PREDICTIONS WITH EVIDENCE

 Be going to: uses

A: What are you going to do when you

finish school?
B: I’m going to work for my father.

Why are we using the be going to form

here?
Be going to: uses

PREMEDITATED FUTURE
INTENTION/DECISION
 Present simple: uses

The plane leaves at 5.00.

The sun rises at 5.20 tomorrow.

Why are we using the present simple

here?
Present simple: uses

IN FUTURE FIXED EVENTS ON A

TIMETABLE, CALENDAR, ETC.
 Present simple: uses

When you arrive, phone me.

If I pass this exam, I’ll have a party.

Why are we using the present simple

here?
 Present simple: uses
TO REFER TO FUTURE TIME:

- IN TIME CLAUSES
- IN FIRST CONDITIONALS
 Present continuous: uses

I’m meeting Bill at 4.30.

We’re staying in a small hotel for a week.

Why are we using the present continuous

here?
Present continuous: uses

FUTURE PERSONAL PLANS

(=be going to for premeditated
intentions)
 MAY/ MIGHT: uses

Take your umbrella. It may/might rain.

Why are we using may/might here?

MAY/ MIGHT: uses

FUTURE POSSIBILITY
Basic English for
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Table of contents
01 02
Theory lesson Features of the topic
You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the
section here section here

03 04
Tips Practical exercise
You can describe the topic of the You can describe the topic of the
section here section here
Introductio
You can give a brief description of the topic you

n
want to talk about here. For example, if you
want to talk about Mercury, you can say that it’s
the smallest planet in the entire Solar System
 01
Theory lesson
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
Concepts

“Hello” = 안녕 “Thanks” = 감사합니다

Venus has a beautiful name and is the Earth is the third planet from the Sun
second planet from the Sun. It’s and the only one that harbors life in
terribly hot, even hotter than Mercury the Solar System. This is where we
all live
What is this topic about?

Understanding Writing Speaking

Despite being red, Mars is Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is a gas giant and has
actually a cold place. It's full biggest planet in the Solar several rings. It's composed
of iron oxide dust System. It's the fourth- mostly of hydrogen and
brightest helium
A picture is worth a thousand words
Features of the topic

Pronunciation Reading skills

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and high temperatures
one

Practice time Solo classes

Despite being red, Mars is Earth is the only planet
actually a cold place known to harbor life
Examples

Goodbye = 안 Good night = 잘 I’m sorry = 미안

녕 자요 해요
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Saturn is a gas giant and has Neptune is the farthest
biggest planet of them all several rings planet from the Sun

Excuse me = 실례 Happy birthday = Good luck = 화

합니다 생일 축하해요 이팅
The Sun is the star at the The Moon is Earth’s only Pluto is now actually
center of the Solar System natural satellite considered a dwarf planet
Thanks!
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