BASIC ENGLISH

ANWAR TAUFIQ, S.Pd.I., M.Hum

 ATTENTION
if you understand, say "understand".
If you don't understand, say “ I don't understand".
But if you understand and say “ I don't understand".
How do I understand that you understand?
Understood!
 PERSONAL PRONOUN

Subject Object Adjective Possessive Reflexive

Letaknya Sebelum Letaknya Setelah Verb Letaknya Sebelum Letaknya Setelah
Verb Noun Noun

i me my Mine myself
you you your yours yourself
they them their theirs themself
we us our ours ourselves
she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its itself
 I/ME/ MY/MINE/MYSELF

I know Tom, Tom knows me, it’s my car. The car is mine

We know Tom, Tom know Us, it’s our car, the car is ours.

He know Tom, Tom knows him, it’s his car, it’s his
S
he know Tom, Tom knows her, it’s her car, it’s hers.

They know Tom, Tom knows them, it’s their car, it’s theirs.
 KEYS IN ASKING QUESTIONS

1.What Adjective
2.Whose Noun
Am …, Are…, Is…,
Adverb of place
3.Which Was…, Were….
and time
4.Who Verb ing - sedang
5.Whom (who) Verb III- di/ter/ber
6.Where
7.When Do
8.Why Does Verb I
9.How did
10.How often
Have
11.How many Has Verb III
12.How much had

Will …, Shall…,
Can…,May…, Must
… Verb I
Should …Might …
Could … Would
 KEYS IN QUESTIONS AND ANSWER

subject pronouns auxilary verb (kata kerja bantu)

(orangnya)
I do/ did, am/was, have/had
You Do/did, are/ were. Have/ had
They Do/did, are/were, have/had
We Do/did, are/were, have/had
she/he (names /nama) Does/did, Is/was, has/had
It (things/nouns / benda) Does/did, is/was, has/had
 COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS
( KATA KERJA TIDAK BERATURAN)

Verb I verb ing Verb II Verb III Meaning

do does / did am is / was SIMPLE PAST Have has / had

are / were

Arise Arising Arose arisen Timbul / terbit

Bear Boring Bore born Menahan/melahirkan

Beat Beating Beat Beaten Kalahkan/memukul

Become Becoming Became become Menjadi

Begin Begining Began Begun Mulai

Bend Bending Bent bent Membengkokkan

Bind Binding Bound bound Mengikatkan

Bite Biting Beat bitten Mengigit

Blow Blowing Blew blown Meniup/menghembus

Break Breaking Broke beoken Merusak/melanggar

Bring Bringing Brought brought Membawa

Build Building Built built Membangun

Burn Burning Burnt burnt Membakar

Buy Buying Bought Bought Membeli

Catch Catching Caught Caught Menangkap

Choose Chosing Chose chosen Memilih

Come Coming Came Come Datang

Cut Cutting Cut Cut Mengiris/memotong

Dig Digging Dug Dug Menggali

Do doing Did Done Mengerjakan/melakukan

Draw Drawing Drew Drawn Menarik/menggambar

Drink Drinking Drank Drunk Minum

Drive Driving Drove Driven Mengemudi/mengendarai

 Eat Eating Ate Eaten Makan

Fall Falling Fell Fallen Jatuh

Feed Feeding Fed Fed Memberi makan

Feel Feeling Felt Felt Meraba/merasa

Fight Fighting Fought Fought Berkelahi/berjuang

Find Finding Found Found Menemukan

Fly Flying Flew Flown Terbang/menerbangkan

Forbid Forbiding Forbade Forbidden Melarang

Forget Forgeting Forgot Forgotten Melupakan/ lupa

Get Getting Got Got Memperoleh

Give Giving Gave Given Member

Go Going Went Gone Pergi

Grow Growing Grew Grown Tumbuh/menanam

Hang Hanging Hung Hung Gantung/ menggantung

Have Having Had Had Mempunyai

Hear Hearing Heard Heard Mendengar

Hide Hiding Hid Hidden Bersembunyi/menyembunyikan

Hit Hitting Hit Hit Memukul

Hold Holding Held Held Memegang/mengadakan

Hurt Hurting Hurt Hurt Melukai/menyakiti

Keep Keping Kept Kept Menyimpan

Know Knowing Knew Known Mengetahui/mengenal

Lay Laying Laid Laid Menaruh/meletakkan

Lie Liying Lay Lain Berbaring

Lead Leading Led Led Membina/memimpi

Leap Leaping Leapt Leapt Melompat

Learn Learning Learnt/ed Learnt / learned Belajar

Leave Leaving Left Left Meninggalkan/berangkat

 Let Letting Let Let Membiarkan/memperbolehkan

Lose Losing Lost Lost Hilang/kehilangan

Make Making Made Made Membuat

Mean Meaning Meant Meant Bermaksud/berarti

Meet Meeting Met Met Bertemu dengan

Mislead Misleading Mislead Mislead Menyesatkan

Overcome Overcoming Overcome Overcome Mengatasi

Pay Paying Paid Paid Membayar

Put Putting Put Put Meletakkan

Read Reading Read Read Membaca

Ring Ringing Rung Rung Berbunyi/membunyikan(bel)

Rise Rising Rose Risen Naik/terbit/timbul

Run Running Ran Run Lari

Say Saying Said Said Mengatakan /bilang

See Seeing Saw Seen Melihat/bertemu dengan

Sell Selling Sold Sold Menjual

Send Sending Sent Sent Mengirim

Shake Shaking Shook Shaken Menggoncangkan/mengocok

Shine Shining Shone Shone Bercahaya

Shoot Shooting Shot shot Menebak

Show Showing Showed Shown Menunjukkan

Shut Shutting Shut Shut Menutup

Sing Singing Sang Sung Menyanyi

Sit Sitting Sat Sat Duduk

Sleep Sleeping Slept Slept Tidur

Smell Smelling Smelt/ed Smelt / smeled Mencium/berbau

Speak Speaking Spoke Spoken Berbicara

Spell Spelling Spelt//ed Spelt / Spelled Mengeja

Spend Spending Spent Spent Menghabiskan/memakai (waktu luang)

Spill Spilling Spilt Spilt Tumpah/menumpahkan

Spit Spitting Spat Spat Meludahi/berludah

Spread Spreading Spread Spread Membentangkan/menyiarkan

Stand Standing Stood Stood Berdiri

Steal Stealing Stole Stolen Mencuri

Stick Sticking Stuck Stuck Menempelkan/merekatkan

Swear Swear Swore Sworn Bersumpah

Sweep Sweping Swept Swept Menyapu

Swim Swam Swum Berenang Berenang

Take Taking Took Taken Membawa/mengambil

Teach Teaching Taught Taught Mengajar

Tear Tearing Tore Torn Merobek

Tell Telling Told Told Ceritakan/mengatakan kepada

Think Thinking Thought Thought Berpikir/mengira

Throw Throwing Threw Thrown Melemparkan/melempar

Understand Understanding Understood Understood Mengerti

Wear Wearing Wore Worn Memakai

Win Winning Won Won Menang/memenangkan

Wind Winding Wound Wound Memutar

Write Writing Wrote Wrote Menulis