ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY

BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
THESIS TITLE
MILLADO, KYLA L.

REYES, HERWINN R. DEFENSE

 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

EXPLORING THE FACTORS

APALLA, JONARD D.
CONTRIBUTING TO THE DECLINING
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL
MILLADO, KYLA L. ENGINEERING GRADUATES AT ISABELA
REYES, HERWINN R.
STATE UNIVERSITY ILAGAN CAMPUS IN
THE CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE
EXAM
 EXPLORING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DECLINING
PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GRADUATES AT ISABELA STATE
UNIVERSITY ILAGAN CAMPUS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE
EXAM
STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

This research is important in order to identify the factors that are causing the
APALLA, JONARD D. declining performance of civil engineering graduates in the Civil Engineering
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. Lisensure Exam at Isabela State University-Ilagan Campus. This will help the
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
university to develop strategies for improving the performance of civil engineering
graduates in the in the Civil Engineering Licensure Exam at the university.
MILLADO, KYLA L.
Additionally,the research will also provide insights into the factors that affect the
REYES, HERWINN R. performance of civil engineering graduates in the Civil Engineering Licensure
Exam, which can be used to improve the curriculum and teaching methods.
 EXPLORING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DECLINING
PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GRADUATES AT ISABELA STATE
UNIVERSITY ILAGAN CAMPUS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE EXAM
BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

1. What are the factors that contribute to the declining
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
performance of civil engineering graduates in the
MILLADO, KYLA L.
Civil Engineering Licensure Exam at Isabela State
REYES, HERWINN R.
University-Ilagan Campus?
 EXPLORING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DECLINING
PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GRADUATES AT ISABELA STATE
UNIVERSITY ILAGAN CAMPUS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE
EXAM
BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
1. To identify the factors that contribute to the declining
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. performance of civil engineering graduates in the Civil
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. Engineering Licensure Exam at Isabela State University-Ilagan
MILLADO, KYLA L. Campus
REYES, HERWINN R.
2. To determine the impact of these factors on the performance
of civil engineering graduates in the Civil Engineering
Licensure Exam at Isabela State University –Ilagan Campus
 EXPLORING THE FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO THE DECLINING
PERFORMANCE OF CIVIL ENGINEERING GRADUATES AT ISABELA STATE
UNIVERSITY ILAGAN CAMPUS IN THE CIVIL ENGINEERING LICENSURE
EXAM
BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
3. To develop strategies for improving the performance of Civil
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
Engineering graduates in the civil engineering Licensure Exam
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
at Isabela State University –Ilagan Campus
MILLADO, KYLA L.

REYES, HERWINN R.
 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

APALLA, JONARD D.
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
OF A FLOOD-PROOF
MILLADO, KYLA L. EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN
REYES, HERWINN R.

BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2 ,ND

ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

The rationale for the design and development of a flood proof emergency
APALLA, JONARD D. house is to provide a safe and secure housing solution for those who are
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. affected by natural disasters, such as floods. This design will incorporate
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. features that make the house safe and accessible during emergency situations,
while also being able to withstand the forces of flooding. The design will also
MILLADO, KYLA L.
incorporate elements that enable the house to be built quickly and cheaply, so
REYES, HERWINN R.
that it can be constructed in affected areas with minimal disruption. The
features of the house will include:
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

• Flood proofing – The house will be designed to withstand the force of

APALLA, JONARD D. flooding, with waterproof materials and structural reinforcements that will
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. protect the house from damage.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. • Durability – The design will incorporate materials and construction
techniques that will make the house durable and long-lasting, to ensure that it
MILLADO, KYLA L.
can be used multiple times in the event of a natural disaster.
REYES, HERWINN R.
• Mobility – The house will be designed to be easily dismantled and
transported, so that it can be moved to affected areas quickly and
efficiently.
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM
• Cost-efficiency – The design will incorporate materials and techniques
APALLA, JONARD D. that make the house affordable, so that it can be built quickly and cheaply
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
in affected areas.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
• Comfort and safety – The design of the house will focus on providing a
comfortable and secure living space for those affected by natural disasters.
MILLADO, KYLA L.
It will include features such as air conditioning, heating, and lighting, as
REYES, HERWINN R.
well as safety features, such as fire alarms and smoke detectors.
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

Overall, the design and development of a flood proof emergency house

APALLA, JONARD D.
will provide a safe and secure living space for those affected by natural
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. disasters, while also being cost-efficient and easy to construct. This
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. design will enable those affected by natural disasters to quickly and
MILLADO, KYLA L. safely return to their homes, and provide a reliable and long-lasting
REYES, HERWINN R.
housing solution.
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D. 1.Is the design of flood resilient emergency room for
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. residential house an appropriate approach for flooding
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. in flood-prone areas of Barangay Alinguigan 2 nd, Ilagan
MILLADO, KYLA L. City, Isabela?
REYES, HERWINN R. 2.What materials should be considered and utilized in
order for the design to serve its purpose?
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. 3. What is the structure of the flood resilient emergency
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. room, and how is it built?
MILLADO, KYLA L. 4. What is the estimated total cost of the designed flood
REYES, HERWINN R. resilient emergency room?
 DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A FLOOD-PROOF EMERGENCY ROOM FOR
RESIDENTIAL HOUSES IN BARANGAY ALINGUIGAN 2ND, ILAGAN CITY, ISABELA

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
1.Create a safe space in a residential house in Barangay Alinguigan
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
2nd, Ilagan City, Isabela that can withstand flooding.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. 2. Determine the best materials and methods to be used in
MILLADO, KYLA L. constructing the flood proof emergency room.
3. Identify the cost-effectiveness of the proposed emergency room
REYES, HERWINN R.
design.
 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

ASSESING THE VULNERABILITY

OF VERTICAL INFRASTRUCTURES
APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
IN THE 3RD DISTRICT OF THE
MILLADO, KYLA L.

REYES, HERWINN R. DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS

AND HIGHWAYS TO CLIMATE
CHANGE
 ASSESING THE VULNERABILITY OF VERTICAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE 3RD
DISTRICT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS TO
CLIMATE CHANGE
STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

Climate change is a global phenomenon that is increasingly affecting infrastructure

APALLA, JONARD D. around the world. The Third District of the Department of Public Works and
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. Highways is no exception. It is important to assess the vulnerability of vertical
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
infrastructures in the Third District to climate change in order to identify the
potential risks and formulate strategies for mitigating those risks. Additionally,
MILLADO, KYLA L.
assessing the vulnerability of vertical infrastructures in the Third District to climate
REYES, HERWINN R. change will enable the Department of Public Works and Highways to plan for and
adapt to the impacts of climate change.
 ASSESING THE VULNERABILITY OF VERTICAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE 3RD
DISTRICT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS TO
CLIMATE CHANGE
BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
MILLADO, KYLA L.
REYES, HERWINN R.
1. What is the current vulnerability of vertical infrastructures in the Third
District of the Department of Public Works and Highways to climate
change?
2. What potential risks are posed by climate change to the vertical
infrastructures in the Third District?
3. How can the potential risks of climate change be addressed to protect
the vertical infrastructures in the Third District?
 ASSESING THE VULNERABILITY OF VERTICAL INFRASTRUCTURES IN THE 3RD
DISTRICT OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC WORKS AND HIGHWAYS TO
CLIMATE CHANGE
BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
MILLADO, KYLA L.
REYES, HERWINN R.
1. To assess the vulnerability of vertical infrastructures in the Third District
of the Department of Public Works and Highways to climate change
2. To identify the potential risks posed by climate change to the vertical
infrastructures in the Third District
3. To recommend strategies to address the potential risks of climate change
on the vertical infrastructures in the Third District
 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

APALLA, JONARD D.
PERFORMANCE
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
ASSESSMENT OF THE
MILLADO, KYLA L.

REYES, HERWINN R.
BEHAVIOR OF HARDENED
CEMENT ON CEMENT
MORTAR AND ITS
APPLICATIONS
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM
The purpose of this research is to assess the performance of hardened cement on
APALLA, JONARD D. cement mortar and its applications. The research will evaluate the behavior of
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
hardened cement in different environments, as well as analyze the effects of
various additives, such as admixtures, on the strength and durability of the
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
cement mortar. Additionally, the research will explore the practical applications
MILLADO, KYLA L. of hardened cement, such as waterproofing and structural stability. The research
REYES, HERWINN R. aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the behavior of hardened
cement on cement mortar, as well as its potential applications.
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM
The rationale for this research is twofold. First, it will provide valuable
APALLA, JONARD D. information on the behavior of hardened cement on cement mortar, which is
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
essential for the construction of durable and reliable structures. Second, it will
identify the potential applications of hardened cement and inform the
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
development of innovative building materials. By assessing the performance of
MILLADO, KYLA L. hardened cement on cement mortar, the research will provide a comprehensive
REYES, HERWINN R. understanding of the material and its potential applications.
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Background of Statement of
Objectives
the Study the Problems

APALLA, JONARD D. 1.How can the behavior of hardened cement on cement mortar be
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. accurately assessed?
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
2. What are the differences between the behavior of cement mortar
under load and non load bearing walls?
MILLADO, KYLA L.
3. What factors should be considered when evaluating the
REYES, HERWINN R. performance of cement mortar such as compressive strength,
durability, shrinkage and resistance to environmental conditions?
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

Background of Statement of
Objectives
the Study the Problems

APALLA, JONARD D.
1.Formulate and find alternative approacheS to completely
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
assessed the behavior of hardened cement on cement mortar.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
2. Understand the behavior of cement mortar and compare its
MILLADO, KYLA L. efficacy under load and non load bearing walls.
REYES, HERWINN R. 3. Evaluate factors such as compressive strength, durability,
shrinkage and resistance to environmental conditions.
THANK YOU
 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

APALLA, JONARD D.
INVESTIGATING THE
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
VIABILITY OF USING
MILLADO, KYLA L. POLYMER-MODIFIED
REYES, HERWINN R.

ASPHALT FOR ROAD

PAVEMENTS
 INVESTIGATING THE VIABILITY OF USING
POLYMER-MODIFIED ASPHALT FOR ROAD PAVEMENTS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

Polymer-modified asphalt has been shown to have better durability and

APALLA, JONARD D.
strength compared to traditional asphalt, making it a potential cost-effective
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. solution for road pavements.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. This research will investigate the technical properties of polymer-modified
MILLADO, KYLA L. asphalt and assess its potential for use in road pavements. It will look at its
REYES, HERWINN R.
cost-effectiveness, durability, and strength, as well as its environmental
impacts. It will include a comparison of traditional asphalt and polymer-
modified asphalt to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each
material.
 INVESTIGATING THE VIABILITY OF USING
POLYMER-MODIFIED ASPHALT FOR ROAD PAVEMENTS

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T. 1.What are the performance differences between traditional

MILLADO, KYLA L.
asphalt and polymer-modified asphalt for road pavements?
REYES, HERWINN R.
2. How cost-effective is the use of polymer-modified asphalt
for road pavements?
3. What are the potential environmental impacts of using
polymer-modified asphalt for road pavements?
 INVESTIGATING THE VIABILITY OF USING
POLYMER-MODIFIED ASPHALT FOR ROAD PAVEMENTS

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
1. To evaluate the performance characteristics of
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. polymer-modified asphalt in comparison to traditional
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. asphalt for road pavements.
MILLADO, KYLA L. 2. To examine the cost-effectiveness of using polymer-
REYES, HERWINN R. modified asphalt for road pavements.
3. To assess the environmental impact of using polymer-
modified asphalt for road pavements.
 ISABELA STATE UNIVERSITY
BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN CIVIL ENGINEERING

CE PROJECT 1

Exploring the Potential of Caradung

and Bananapeel as Sustainable Cork
APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
Board Materials for Civil Engineering
MILLADO, KYLA L.

REYES, HERWINN R. Applications

 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

Cork board materials are widely used for a variety of civil

APALLA, JONARD D. engineering applications, such as insulation and waterproofing.
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A. However, traditional cork board materials such as cork bark and
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. cork granules are not sustainable and have a limited lifespan. This
MILLADO, KYLA L. has led to the search for alternative, more sustainable cork board
REYES, HERWINN R. materials that can be used in civil engineering applications.
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

APALLA, JONARD D.
The exploration of the potential of caradung and
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
bananapeel as sustainable cork board materials for civil
MANZANO, PRINCESS T. engineering applications is important for several
MILLADO, KYLA L. reasons. First, it will help to reduce the environmental
REYES, HERWINN R. impact of traditional cork board materials that are not
sustainable.
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

STATEMENT OF
RATIONALE OBJECTIVES
THE PROBLEM

Second, it will help to broaden the range of cork board

APALLA, JONARD D.
materials available for civil engineering applications and
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
allow for more efficient and cost-effective solutions.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.

MILLADO, KYLA L.
Finally, it will help to increase the longevity of civil
REYES, HERWINN R.
engineering applications that rely on cork board materials,
thus resulting in long-term cost savings.
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.

LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.

Generally, the study focuses on the feasibility of carabao dung
and banana peel in paper production. Specifically, it aims to
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
find the following answers: 1. What is the respondent’s reaction
MILLADO, KYLA L.
to the product based on:
REYES, HERWINN R. a. Texture b. Durability c. Eco- friendly
 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT OF THE BEHAVIOR OF
HARDENED CEMENT ON CEMENT MORTAR AND ITS APPLICATIONS

BACKGROUND OF STATEMENT OF
OBJECTIVES
THE STUDY THE PROBLEMS

APALLA, JONARD D.
1. To explore the properties of caradung and bananapeel as cork
LIZARTE, NIÑO AMOR A.
board materials for potential civil engineering applications.
MANZANO, PRINCESS T.
2. To assess the sustainability of caradung and bananapeel as
MILLADO, KYLA L. cork board materials for civil engineering applications.
REYES, HERWINN R. 3. To identify potential civil engineering applications for
caradung and bananapeel as cork board materials.