AUDIT TERHADAP

SIKLUS PENGELUARA
IN GEOMETRIC
TRANSFORMATIONS
 01
Understand that two-dimensional figures are congruent if
they can be obtained through a sequence of rotations,

LESSON
reflections and translations

OUTCOM 02
ES Recognize that two-dimensional figures are similar if
they are obtained through a sequence of rotations,
reflections, translations and dilations
 KEYWORDS
Two figures are congruent if they are the
CONGRUEN identical in shape and size
CE

Two figures are similar if they are both the same shape but
Similarity different sizes, where corresponding sides
are in proportion.
ROTATION 4

3
A rotation turns an object 2
through a given angle and A
1
direction around a center
point. -4 -3 -2 -1 X 1 2 3 4
-1

A'
-2
The shape and size
-3
remain the same,
therefore both original -4

and rotated shapes are

Shape A has been rotated 90°
congruent.
clockwise about the origin
REFLECTI 4

ON
A reflection flips an object to
produce a mirror image.
B
2

B'
1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
The shape and size
-1
remain the same,
-2
therefore both original
-3
and reflected shapes are
congruent. -4

Shape B has been reflected in the line

y = -x to produce image B'
TRANSLAT 4

ION
A translation moves a
shape left or right and/or
2 C
1
up or down.
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
The shape and size
C' -2
remain the same,
-3
therefore both original
and translated shapes are -4

congruent.
Shape C has been translated 5 units left
and 4 units down
 EXAMPLE: SEQUENCES OF CONGREUNCE
TRANSFORMATIONS

3
A
2
QUESTION: DESCRIBE 1
THE SEQUENCE THAT
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
MAPS SHAPE A ONTO -1

SHAPE B B
-2

-3
-4
 SOLUTION 1

4 ROTATION OF 180° ABOUT (-

3
A 0.5, 0)
2

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 Both shapes are congruent if a sequence of

-1 rotation, reflection and/or translation is used
B
-2 to obtain the shape.
-3
-4
 SOLUTION 2

STEP 1: STEP 2:
TRANSLATION (X - 5, Y) REFLECTION IN X AXIS

4 4

3 3
A A
2 2

1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1 -1
-2 -2
B B
-3 -3
-4 -4
 OTHER SOLUTIONS

3
A
DID YOU GET A
2
DIFFERENT SOLUTION?
1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
-1
-2
B
-3
Ask your teacher to
-4
verify your result
DILATION 4

A dilation scales a figure 3

using a scale factor and 2

D
center point. 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
The size of the shape changes. -1
Both shapes are similar and -2
corresponding sides are
D' -3
proportional.
-4

Shape D has been dilated by a

scale factor of -2 with a center of (0,0)
 EXAMPLE: SEQUENCES OF SIMILAR
TRANSFORMATIONS

2
QUESTION: DESCRIBE
1
THE SEQUENCE THAT
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
MAPS SHAPE A ONTO A -1

SHAPE B -2

-3 B
-4
 SOLUTION

STEP 1: STEP 2:
DILATION S.F. = 2, CENTER REFLECTION IN X AXIS
(-4,-4)
4 4
3 A 3 A
2 2
1 1

-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4 -4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
A A
-1 -1
-2 -2
-3 B -3 B
-4 -4
 SIMILAR SHAPES

1
Both shapes are similar if
dilation is used as part of
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4
A the sequence of
-1
transformations.
-2

-3 B
-4
ANY QUESTIONS?
RESOURCE PAGE