Developing Argument

What is an “argument”?
a series of statements typically used to persuade someone of
something or to present reasons for accepting a conclusion
-Wikipedia

a coherent series of reasons, statements, or facts intended

to support or establish a point of view
-Mirriam Webster
an exchange of diverging or opposite views, typically a
heated or angry one; a reason or set of reasons given
with the aim of persuading others that an action or idea
is right or wrong.
- Dictionary from the web
Three Fundamental Appeals in
Presenting an Argument

1. Reason

2. Ethics

3. Emotion
Basic Components of an Argument

The Claim
The Counterclaim
The Reasons
The Evidence
Claim – tells what you think is true about a topic
based on your knowledge and your research.
( “what do I think?”)

Counterclaim – opposition of what is being claimed

( “oopps, this is my perception” )
Reasons – defends your claim
( “ why do I think so?” )

Evidence – supports your claim and serves as proof

( “ how do I know this is the case? “ )
Suggested Organization for a Classic Argument
Introduction

Stating of your Case

Proposition

Refutation

Substantiation and Proof

Conclusion
 Things to Consider in an
Argument
Know your facts
Be prepared to see other’s perception
Avoid making use of fallacies as evidence
Keep calm and control your
emotion
Respect your opponent