International National

H-index Scopus = 3 H-index GS = 6

6 Articles in Reputable Journal 6 Articles in Reputable Journal
3 Articles in AIP Proceedings (SINTA)
Tsania Nur Diyana, M.Pd.
Research Interest:
Physics Education,
Learning Assessment,
Learning Media Book Copyright
8 books (ISBN) 7 Copyrights
Job:
Teacher and Researcher
08563630763 Youtube Channel:
Tsania Nur Diyana
tsanianurdiyana@gmail.com
 Syllabus
https://bit.ly/SyllabusAndRPS

Student Worksheet (Group)

https://bit.ly/Students-Worksheet

LEARNING
Your Picture Here Student Formative Evaluation (Individu-
RESOURCES ally)
http://frp.eduphyno.id

References
https://bit.ly/References-Physics
 Learning Objective

 Understanding Archimedes' principles

 Analyzing the forces acting on objects in a fluid
 Formulate the equations of Archimedes principle
 Solving physical problems related to Archimedes principle
 Why does the ship float
TERAPUNG?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QCq6GPY8kQ
How can air balloons
FLY?
 How can submarine float
MELAYANG?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QCq6GPY8kQ
ARCHIMEDES PRINCIPLE
PREVIOUS TOPIC???
 Pressure in a liquid increases with depth (HIDROSTATIC PRESSURE)
 The pressure always acts perpendicular to the contact
surface acting on objects in a fluid
 The length of the force vector represents the magnitude of the
pressure

Remember!
 DO WORK-
SHEET IN
Student Worksheet (Group) GROUP!
https://bit.ly/Students-Worksheet
PRESENTATION
TIME!
 Suppose an object with cross-sectional area A and height L is
completely immersed in a fluid at rest.

“
L
How to picture
Analyzing the
Your Picture Here A
state of an ob-
ject in a fluid DIAGRAM
of the force generated by
the fluid pressure at each
point of the areas of the
object

??
 REMEMBER !!!
1. Pressure in a liquid increases with depth
2. The pressure always acts perpendicular to the
contact surface
3. The length of the force vector represents the magnitude of the
pressure

Diagram of
Your Picture Here
the force cre-
ated by fluid
“The resultant force
h1 hy on the horizontal side of the object
pressure F1
h2 ∑F horizontal = F sisi kiri – F sisi kanan
F2 =0
“The resultant force on the top plane
of the object produced by the fluid pressure and its direction

In the top plane of the

object, the fluid exerts
h1 hy Pressure and
F1 a pressure of
force on the
top and bot-
h2 tom of the ob-
ject
F2 The force exerted by the
pressure on the top plane
of the object is
The direction of the force is = =
downwards
“The resultant force on the bottom plane
of the object produced by the fluid pressure and its direction

In the bottom plane of the

object, the fluid exerts
h1 hy Pressure and
F1 a pressure of
force on the
top and bot-
h2 tom of the ob-
ject
F2 The force exerted by the
pressure on the bottom
plane of the object is
The direction of the force is up = =
 The net force or the resultant force acting on the object due to
fluid pressure is called the Archimedes force or the buoyant
force (Fa) directed upwards and has a magnitude

“The magnitude of the buoyant force What is the magnitude

is equal to the weight of the fluid of the buoyant force?
displaced by the object, so:

= gaya apung (N)

Fa = ρf g Vbf = mf g
= massa jenis zat cair (kg/m3)
= volume benda dalam fluida (m3)
= gaya gravitasi (N)
= massa fluida yang dipindahkan (kg)
ANY QUESTIONS?
 Why does the ship float
TERAPUNG?

“ Because the hull is made hollow which aims to make the volume of sea water moved by the hull
become larger. Based on the equation the magnitude of the buoyant force is proportional to the volume of
the fluid displaced. So the buoyancy force becomes very large. This buoyant force is able to resist the ship,

“
and the ship remains afloat on the surface of the sea.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QCq6GPY8kQ
 How can air balloons
FLY?

“
Hot air balloons can float because inside the balloon contains hydrogen and helium gas.
The density of hydrogen or helium is lighter than the density of air. So that the hot air balloon can float / air
because it contains gas which has a density less than the density of air.

“
 How can submarine float
MELAYANG?

“ Submarines have air valves and water valves that can be adjusted as needed. When going to dive,
the water valve is opened and the air valve is closed so that seawater enters the ballast tank and makes
the submarine grow and float to a certain depth. Because there is air in the tank, the submarine can balance

“
the buoyant force with its weight.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QCq6GPY8kQ
Student Formative Evaluation (Individually)
http://frp.eduphyno.id
Student Formative Evaluation (Individually)
http://frp.eduphyno.id
 THANKS
Have a Good Day
 References
Berek, F.X., Sutopo & Munzil. 2016. Concept Enhancement of Junior High School Students in Hydrostatic Pressure
and Archimedes Law by Predict-Observe-Explain Strategy. Jurnal Pendidikan IPA Indonesia, 5 (2), 230-238.
Giancoli, Douglas C.. 2014. Fisika: Prinsip dan Aplikasi Edisi ke 7 Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga
Halliday, D., Resnick, R. & Walker, J. 2010. Fisika Dasar Edisi Ketujuh Jilid 1. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Serway, R.A & Jewett, J.W. 2004. Physics for Scientist and Engineers Six Edition. California: Thomson Brook/Cole.
Wagner, D.K., Carbone, E. & Lindow, A. 2013. Exploring Student Difficulties Bouyancy, PERC Proceedings, Pub-
lished by the American Association of Physics Teachers under a Creative Commons Attribution.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0QCq6GPY8kQ
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Oo-YB9kDtsE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PxojRazE_tQ
https://kuhaku8.blogspot.com/2015/01/penerapan-hukum-archimedes-dalam.html
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dEn4r3xAG4o
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QniA4PCjBzM&list=PLeAGkhZg4zbgn0qbd7j0Icr3AIG_xpmig&index=87
Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb.Selamat Pagi, Bapak.Mohon izin mengirimkan link perangkat pembelajaran atas nama
Tsania Nur Diyana (peserta SKB Kemdikbudristek 2021.https://drive.google.com/file/d/
17UWF6j7GwbYtx9dqTKPjwYeGoypRdVXJ/view?usp=sharingKemudian mohon izin pula saya lampirkan link CV
berikut.https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oJ2fYYBEJAdj0ni70RWnJn5pDcj2n6Wp/view?usp=sharingTerimakasih.