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Introduction To Computer in Basics
Introduction To Computer in Basics
Introduction
This course consist of three main topics:
• Computer System
1. Hardware
2. Software
A. System Software (Ms-DOS, MS-Windows).
B. Application software (games, office).
3. user
• Offices
– Word
– Excel
– Power Point
– Access
– Outlock…..etc.
• Internet
Computer Skills1 by
Maram Bani Younes
The Computer
• Computer : is an information processing
machine used in different departments and
organizations.
Receive Produce
Data Process Information
– Arithmetic operations: + , - ,* , / .
– Logical operations: > , <, == , <= , >= ,<>.
─ Flash Memory.
• Memory that is divided into blocks, so it saves and erased data in
faster way.
• It is a non volatile memory.
• Can be used to:
– To save BIOS in computers.
– In mobiles.
– In portables.
– In digital camera.
– Printers.
Secondary Memory
Also called:
• Storage Devices.
• Secondary Storage System.
• External Storage.
• Flat-Panel Display
– It is Flat screen like Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
– It is more expensive and more safety than CRT.
:Characteristics of monitors
• Inkjet: spray one or more colors of small droplets of ink at high speed onto
paper. It is less quality, robust, speed and expensive than Laser one.
• Dot Matrix: use pins to strike on an inked ribbon against paper. It is less
quality, robust, speed and expensive than Inkjet.
• Daisy Wheel: characters are raised on a wheel, which strikes the ribbon
placed between them, and the paper. It is an impact, which is both slow and
noisy.
– it produces carbon copies.
Input/Output Device
• TouchScreen: this device is both input/output;
this device is a video display screen that has
been sensitized to receive input from touch of a
finger.
• Storage Devices :can be input Devices or
output Devices depending on the way they are
used.
Types of Computers
2. Mainframes.
Room-sized, expensive, high speed, very powerful, large storage capacities.
It is used in large organizations like Banks and government departments.
It is connected to a set of terminals that could be dumb-terminals or intelligent-
terminals.
3. Mini Computers.
Do the same jobs as a mainframe, but on a smaller scale.
6. Palmtop Computers.
It is a hand-held computer, which is called Notepad.
It has a small screen and keyboard.
Most of it’s functions are done by using pen.
It is very cheap.
7. Network Computers.
Network Computer NC
A set of computers that are connected together and
share data (Data-sharing) and resources (Resource-
sharing). Two main types of these computers: