CAMBODIA

POLICING
SYSTEM
CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL
POLICE
On 8 August 2006, the
Royal Decree
#0806/342 of King
Norodom Sihakmoni
sets the 16 May 1945
the "birth" of the
Cambodian National
Police
SELECTION AND
TRAINING PROCESS
OF CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
1.Eligibility Criteria: Applicants must meet basic eligibility requirements, such
as being a Cambodian citizen, being of a certain age (typically between 18 and
25), having a clean criminal record, and meeting educational qualifications
(usually completion of high school).

2.Application Submission: Interested candidates need to submit their

applications to the relevant recruitment office or department within the National
Police. This usually includes providing personal information, educational
qualifications, and other required documents.

3.Written Examination: Applicants may be required to take a written

examination to assess their knowledge and aptitude in various areas related to
law enforcement, such as general knowledge, language proficiency, and logical
reasoning
4.Physical Fitness Test: Candidates are typically required to undergo a physical
fitness test, which may include assessments of endurance, strength, agility, and
overall physical fitness.

5.Medical Examination: A medical examination is conducted to assess the health

and physical fitness of applicants. This ensures that candidates are physically fit
for the demanding tasks and duties of a police officer.

6.Background Check: A thorough background check is conducted to verify the

applicant’s personal, educational, and employment history. This includes
checking criminal records and conducting interviews with referees or
acquaintances.
7.Interview: Shortlisted candidates may be called for an interview to assess their
interpersonal skills, communication abilities, problem-solving capabilities, and
overall suitability for a career in law enforcement.

8.Training: Successful candidates undergo training at the National Police

Academy, where they receive comprehensive training in various aspects of law
enforcement, including legal knowledge, police procedures, investigative
techniques, and community policing.
 TRAININGS TO BE CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
 The training of Cambodian national police officers typically includes the following:

1. Basic Law Enforcement Training: This includes learning about the legal
framework, human rights, and basic policing skills such as patrolling, crime
prevention, and responding to emergencies.

2. Firearms Training: Officers receive training on the safe and proper use of firearms,
including marksmanship, weapon handling, and tactical shooting techniques.

3. Investigation Techniques: Officers are trained in various investigation techniques,

including crime scene management, evidence collection, interviewing witnesses, and
conducting interrogations.
 TRAININGS TO BE CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
4.Traffic Management: Training is provided on traffic laws, accident investigation, traffic control, and
enforcement of traffic regulations.

5.Crowd Control and Riot Management: Officers learn techniques for managing large crowds and
handling riot situations, including crowd psychology, non-lethal weapons usage, and negotiation skills.

6.Community Policing: Training focuses on building positive relationships with the community,
promoting trust and cooperation, and addressing community concerns and needs.

7.Specialized Training: Officers may receive specialized training in areas such as counter-terrorism,
drug enforcement, cybercrime, child protection, or human trafficking.
ASSIGNMENT AND DEPLOYMENT
OF CAMBODIAN NATIONAL POLICE

Cambodian police deploys 7000 persons in all

provinces with headquarters of Phnom Penh
CAMBODIAN POLICE SALARY

Police staff sergeant typically receive 118 us dollars

a month in salary. Aside from the monthly salary, the
staff sergeant also receives a monthly ration of rice.
RETIREMENT BENEFIT OF
CAMBODIAN POLICE
the retirement age of a Cambodian police is 65 years
old.
full benefits will be payable begining at the age of
65
THE MOTTO OF CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
the motto of cambodian national police is
“honesty, loyalty,and professionalism
CAMBODIAN NATIONAL
POLICE VISION AND MISSION
VISION
Safer Cambodia together

MISSION
Working together to serve and protect people
CAMBODIAN NATIONAL
POLICE VALUES
1. Honesty
2. Integrity
3. Just and fair within the law
4. Transparent and responsible
5. Building relationship with communities
6. Respect the different needs of the people
7. Protecting rights, equality and human dignity
ORGANIZATIONAL
STRUCTURE OF
CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
RANKING OF CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL POLICE
 General  1st Lieutenant
 Lieutenant General  2nd Lieutenant
 Major General  Chief Warrant Officer
 Brigadier General
 Warrant Officer
 Colonel
 Sergeant Major
 Lieutenant Colonel
 1st Sergeant
 Major
 Staff Sergeant
 Captain
RANK
INSIGNIA OF
CAMBODIAN
NATIONAL
POLICE
THE CAMBODIAN POLICE CHIEF IS
CALLED COMMISSIONER - GENERAL

Commissioner - General
The Commissioner - General is the head of
cambodian national police. He holds the rank 4 star
general
CRIMINAL
JUSTICE
SYSTEM OF
CAMBODIA
 THE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN
CAMBODIA IS BASED ON A MIX OF CIVIL
LAW AND CUSTOMARY PRACTICES. HERE IS
AN OVERVIEW OF ITS KEY COMPONENTS:
1. Law Enforcement: The Royal Cambodian Police (RCP) is responsible for maintaining
law and order, investigating crimes, and apprehending suspects. However, corruption
within the police force has been a long-standing concern.

2. Judiciary: The Cambodian court system consists of three levels: the Court of First
Instance, the Court of Appeal, and the Supreme Court. The judiciary is meant to be
independent, but there have been concerns about political interference and lack of
impartiality.

3. Legal Representation: Defendants have the right to legal representation, and public
defenders are available for those who cannot afford their own lawyers. However, access to
quality legal representation can be limited, particularly for marginalized populations.
4.Trial Procedures: Trials in Cambodia are generally open to the public, and
defendants are presumed innocent until proven guilty. However, there have been
reports of unfair trials, including lack of access to evidence, coerced
confessions, and limitations on the right to a defense.

5.Corrections: The General Department of Prisons oversees the prison system in

Cambodia. However, overcrowding, poor conditions, and reports of abuse
within prisons have been persistent issues.
TYPE OF
GOVERMENT OF
CAMBODIA
THE TYPE OF
GOVERNMENT
IN CAMBODIA
IS A
CONSTITUTIO
NAL
MONARCHY.
IT IS
OFFICIALLY
KNOWN AS
THE
KINGDOM OF
CAMBODIA.
METHOD OF POLICING
SYSTEM IN CAMBODIA
 the Cambodian National Police operates under a centralized
policing system. The National Police is overseen by the Ministry of
Interior, which provides guidance, sets policies, and coordinates
law enforcement efforts across the country. The National Police is
responsible for maintaining law and order, preventing and
investigating crimes, and protecting the safety and security of
Cambodian citizens. While there may be some local police forces at
the provincial and district levels, they ultimately fall under the
authority and direction of the Cambodian National Police.
ORGANIZED
CRIME GROUPS
IN CAMBODIA
 THERE ARE SEVERAL ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS IN
CAMBODIA, ALTHOUGH IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT
DISCUSSING SUCH GROUPS CAN BE SENSITIVE AND SUBJECT
TO CHANGE. HERE ARE A FEW EXAMPLES:
1. The Khmer Rouge: Although the Khmer Rouge was primarily a political
organization, it also engaged in various criminal activities during its reign of
power in Cambodia, including human trafficking, drug smuggling, and extortion.

2. Chinese Triads: Chinese Triad groups, such as the 14K and Sun Yee On, have
established a presence in Cambodia. They are involved in various criminal
activities, including drug trafficking, illegal gambling operations, and money
laundering.

3. Vietnamese Organized Crime: Vietnamese criminal syndicates, such as the

Binh Xuyen and Bac Nam, have been known to operate in Cambodia. They are
involved in activities like drug trafficking, smuggling, and illegal gambling.
THERE ARE SEVERAL ORGANIZED CRIME GROUPS IN
CAMBODIA, ALTHOUGH IT IS IMPORTANT TO NOTE THAT
DISCUSSING SUCH GROUPS CAN BE SENSITIVE AND
SUBJECT TO CHANGE. HERE ARE A FEW EXAMPLES:

4. Russian Mafia: Russian organized crime groups, particularly those involved in

the arms trade and money laundering, have also been reported to operate in
Cambodia. They often collaborate with local criminal networks to carry out their
illicit activities.

5. Cambodian Gangs: There are also various local Cambodian gangs involved in
organized crime activities, such as drug trafficking, illegal gambling, and
extortion. These gangs often operate in urban areas and are known for their
involvement in violent crimes.
 CONCLUSION
1. Structure and Organization: The CNP operates under the Ministry of Interior (MoI) in
Cambodia, while the PNP operates under the Department of the Interior and Local Government
(DILG) in the Philippines. The CNP is primarily responsible for maintaining law and order
within the country, whereas the PNP has a broader mandate that includes law enforcement,
crime prevention, traffic management, and public safety.
2. Rank Structure: The rank structure of the CNP and the PNP differs. The CNP follows a rank
structure similar to the military, with ranks such as General, Lieutenant General, Major General,
and so on. The PNP, on the other hand, follows a rank structure that is unique to the police force,
with ranks such as Police Director General, Police Deputy Director General, Police Chief
Superintendent, and others.
3. Jurisdiction: The CNP has jurisdiction over the entire country of Cambodia, while the PNP
has jurisdiction over the entire Philippines. However, in the Philippines, there are also local
police forces known as Municipal Police Stations (MPS) and City Police Stations (CPS) that
operate under the supervision of the PNP.
4. Community Policing: Both the CNP and the PNP emphasize community policing approaches
to engage with the public, build trust, and address local concerns. However, the implementation
and extent of community policing may vary between the two countries due to cultural, social,
and contextual differences.
5. Training and Specialization: The training programs and specialization options for officers in
the CNP and the PNP may differ. Both forces provide basic training to new recruits, but the
specific content and duration of the training programs may vary. Specialization options in the
PNP include crime investigation, traffic management, public safety, and others, while the CNP
also offers specialized units such as counter-terrorism and narcotics.
6. Type of Goverment: the camcodia has a Constitutional Monarchy while the Philippines is a
democratic counrty where power is vested ny the people
7. Models of Policing System: Cambodian National Police and Philippine National Police are
bith centralized policing system