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  • Team 5 Logic Final

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    Averie Ann Mamaril
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    This document defines and provides examples of different types of hypothetical propositions: - Hypothetical propositions state that one thing is true if another is, without making an unconditional claim. - Types include conjunction (using connectors like "and"), disjunction ("or"), conditional ("if-then"), biconditional ("if and only if"), and disambiguating ambiguous formulas. - Examples show conditional statements like "If it is raining, then the ground is wet" and biconditionals like "A triangle is equilateral if and only if all its sides are equal."

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    Original Title

    TEAM 5 LOGIC FINAL

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    This document defines and provides examples of different types of hypothetical propositions: - Hypothetical propositions state that one thing is true if another is, without making an unconditional claim. - Types include conjunction (using connectors like "and"), disjunction ("or"), conditional ("if-then"), biconditional ("if and only if"), and disambiguating ambiguous formulas. - Examples show conditional statements like "If it is raining, then the ground is wet" and biconditionals like "A triangle is equilateral if and only if all its sides are equal."

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    5 views17 pages

    Team 5 Logic Final

    Uploaded by

    Averie Ann Mamaril
    This document defines and provides examples of different types of hypothetical propositions: - Hypothetical propositions state that one thing is true if another is, without making an unconditional claim. - Types include conjunction (using connectors like "and"), disjunction ("or"), conditional ("if-then"), biconditional ("if and only if"), and disambiguating ambiguous formulas. - Examples show conditional statements like "If it is raining, then the ground is wet" and biconditionals like "A triangle is equilateral if and only if all its sides are equal."

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    of 17

    HYPOTHETICAL

    PROPOSITIONS
    CHAPTER 5
    WHAT IS HYPOTHETICAL
    PROPOSITIONS?

    • A HYPOTHETICAL PROPOSITIONS
    STATES A SOMETHING IS TRUE IF
    SOMETHING ELSE IS TRUE.
    WHAT IS HYPOTHETICAL PROPOSITIONS?

    • IT DOES NOT DECLARE AN


    UNCONDITIONAL AFFIRMATION OR
    DENIAL, BUT EXPRESSES A RELATION
    OF DEPENDENCE SUCH AS AN
    OPPOSITION OR A LIKENESS BETWEEN
    TWO CLAUSES.
    EXAMPLE

    • IF HE STUDIED,THEN HE RECEIVED
    AN EXCELLENT GRADE.

    • IF WE HAD NOT EATEN,THEN WE


    WOULD BE HUNGRY
    TYPES OF HYPOTHETICAL
    PROPOSITIONS

    • CONJUNCTION
    • DISJUNCTION
    • CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS
    • BICONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS
    • DISAMBIGUATING AN AMBIGUOUS
    FORMULA
    CONJUNCTION

    • IT IS A WORD THAT IS USED TO CONNECT


    WORDS, PHRASES, AND CLAUSES.
    • THERE ARE COMMON CONJUNCTIONS
    THAT IS BEING USE SUCH AS AND,BUT,&
    BECAUSE etc.
    EXAMPLE OF CONJUNCTION

    •ROSES ARE RED AND JASMINES


    ARE WHITE.
    DISJUNCTION
    • IT IS A TYPE OF LOGICAL CONNECTIVE THAT
    JOINS TWO OR MORE PROPOSITIONS INTO A
    COMPOUND STATEMENT. THE DISJUNCTION OF
    TWO PROPOSITIONS IS TRUE.

    • THE SYMBOL USED TO REPRESENT


    DISJUNCTION IS “V”, WHICH IS READ AS “OR”.
    EXAMPLE OF DISJUNCTION

    •EITHER ITS SUNNY TODAY, OR


    ITS RAINING.
    CONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS

    • IT IS A TYPE OF LOGICAL STATEMENT THAT


    USES THE CONNECTIVE “IF-THEN” TO
    DESCRIBE A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TWO
    STATEMENTS.
    • THE FIRST STATEMENT IS CALLED THE
    ANTECEDENT, AND THE SECOND STATEMENT
    IS CALLED THE CONSEQUENT.
    EXAMPLE OF CONDITIONAL PROPOSITONS

    • IF IT IS RAINING, THEN THE


    GROUND IS WET.

    • IF A MAN IS FARSIGHTED, THEN HE


    NEEDS EYEGLASSES.
    BICONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS

    • IT IS A TYPE OF COMPOUND LOGICAL STATEMENT THAT


    COMBINES TWO CONDITIONAL STATEMENTS WITH THE
    WORDS “IF AND ONLY IF”
    • A BICONDITIONAL STATEMENTS ASSERTS THAT THE
    TRUTH OF THE FIRST STATEMENT IS EQUIVALENT TO THE
    TRUTH OF THE SECOND STATEMNET.
    • THIS SYMBOL USED TO REPRESENT BICONDITIONAL IS “
    “ WHICH IS READ “AS IF AND ONLY IF”.
    EXAMPLE OF BICONDITIONAL PROPOSITIONS

    • A TRIANGLE IS EQUILATERAL IF
    AND ONLY IF ALL OF ITS SIDES ARE
    EQUAL.
    DISAMBIGUATING AN AMBIGUOUS
    FORMULA

    • TO DISAMBIGUATE AN AMBIGUOUS
    FORMULA, YOU NEED TO CLARIFY THE
    INTENDED MEANING BY PROVIDING
    MORE INFORMATION OR CONTEXT.
    EXAMPLE OF DISAMBIGUATING AN AMBIGUOUS
    FORMULA

    • THE CHICKEN IS READY TO EAT.


    QUIZ!
    CHARIZZZ HAHAHA

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