Numerical control of

machines: An expert's
guide
In this deck, we'll explore the fascinating world of numerical control, from its
history to its future trends. Get ready to dive into this revolutionary
technology!
E by Elkhawad Elfaki
What is numerical control?
CNC machines
Numerical control, or CNC,
refers to the automation of
machine tools using computer
systems. The most common
CNC machines include lathes,
milling machines, and routers.
Precision manufacturing
CNC machines can produce
parts with an incredibly high
degree of accuracy and
precision - in some cases,
down to a thousandth of an
inch.
Digital manufacturing
But while CNC machines are
the most common type of
numerical control system, the
technology is also used in
other types of digital
manufacturing - such as 3D
printing and laser cutting - as
well as in robotics and
automation.
A brief history of numerical control
Early developments
Numerical control dates back to the 1940s
and 1950s, when the US Air Force first
explored the use of computers to control
machining processes.
Mass production
The technology really took off in the 1960s
and 1970s, when it was widely adopted by
the automotive and aerospace industries
to mass-produce complex parts.

Recent advancements
More recently, the rise of affordable 3D printing has made digital manufacturing accessible to
a wider range of users - from small businesses to hobbyists.
The principles of numerical control
Conversion
The program is then converted into a
machine-readable format - either
through a local computer or a remote
server.
1 Programming
The first step is to create a program
that specifies the tool path and other
2 parameters for the machine.
Execution
3
Finally, the machine executes the
program, controlling the movement
of the tool across the workpiece to
create the desired shape.
The advantages of numerical control
1 Consistency 2 Efficiency 3 Flexibility
Numerical control CNC machines can work Numerical control
machines can produce faster and more systems can be easily
parts with a high degree efficiently than human reprogrammed to create
of consistency and operators, allowing for different parts or
repeatability, reducing faster turnaround times products, making them
the risk of errors and and increased ideal for small batches
defects. productivity. or custom orders.
Applications of numerical control
Manufacturing Art and design Education
Numerical control is used As digital manufacturing Some schools and
extensively in the becomes more accessible, universities are incorporating
manufacturing industry to artists and designers are numerical control technology
produce everything from using numerical control to into their curriculums,
airplane parts to car engines create intricate sculptures, teaching students the skills
to medical devices. installations, and furniture. they need to become
tomorrow's makers.
The future of numerical control
The smart factory
Numerical control is a key
technology for Industry 4.0,
with digital manufacturing
systems integrated with data
analytics, artificial intelligence,
and the internet of things to
create truly smart factories.
The rise of robotics
As robotics and automation
become more sophisticated,
numerical control will play an
even greater role in the
creation of smarter, safer, and
more efficient machines.
3D printing innovations
The development of new
materials and more advanced
printing techniques will
continue to push the limits of
what's possible with numerical
control-based manufacturing.
Conclusion
Numerical control has come a long way since its early days, but its potential for
innovation and creativity is still just beginning to be explored. We hope this
presentation has given you a glimpse into the amazing world of digital
manufacturing and the possibilities that it holds.