REVIE

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If a card is drawn from an ordinary deck of
52 cards, find the probability that the card is
a. a spade card?
Answer:
b. a face card?
Answer: or
c. a diamond card?
Answer:
d. a black card?
Answer: or
Give the common uses
Give the different uses
OBJECTIVES:
1. Identify mutually exclusive events
and non mutually exclusive events;
2. Find the probabilities of mutually
and non mutually exclusive events;
3. Apply mutually and non mutually
exclusive events in real life .
From a deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that the
card is a number from 2 to 5 or a face card?

𝟏𝟐
𝟓𝟐
Let: A - be the event that a number from 2 to 5 is drawn
F - be the event that a face card is drawn
A F
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ B ) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(F )
= +
=
The event of a number from 2 to
5 is drawn and the event of a
face card is drawn have no
elements in common,
hence these are
Mutually Exclusive
Events.
From a deck of 52 cards, what is the probability that
the card is a face card or a black card?

+ -

+ -
Let: A - be the event that a face card is drawn.
F -be the event that a black card is drawn.

A F
𝑃(𝐴 ∪B ) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(F )
- P(AB)
= + -
= or
 The event of a face card is
drawn and a black card is
drawn have some elements in
common. Therefore, these are
Non-Mutually Exclusive
Events.
Mutually Exclusive Events
Mutually Exclusive Events
Mutually Exclusive Events
 Not Mutually Exclusive Events
King heart is common to
Hearts and Kings
 Not Mutually Exclusive Events
Fork and knife is common to
K and T
Not Mutually Exclusive Events
4 club is common to
black cards and 4 cards
Not Mutually Exclusive Events
There 7 who are both
French and Spanish
GROUP
ACTIVITY
 RUBRICS IN ASSESSING GROUP ACTIVITY
Complete and Incomplete With solution
CONTENT correct solutions but not
solution (3) correct
No erasures
(5) With Many
(1)
NEATNESS
(5) erasures erasures

All members Some (3)

members Only(1)
one is
PARTICIPATION of the group did not doing the
Participate
participated activity
 GROUP ACTIVITY
A. Show the complete solutions
1. Mario has 45 red chips, 12 blue chips, and 24 green chips. What is
the probability that Mario randomly selects a red chip or green chip?
2. Of 240 students, 176 are on the honor roll, 48 are members of the
varsity team, and 36 are in the honor roll and are also
members of the varsity team. What is the probability that a
randomly selected student is on the honor roll or is a member of the
varsity team?
B. Identify which is Mutually Exclusive Events and Non Mutually
Exclusive Events. Give reasons
a. Based on the previous examples,
how did you differentiate
mutually exclusive events from
non-mutually exclusive events?

b. How did you compute for the

probability of an event in each
example?
Mutually exclusive events A and B are events
which do not have any common outcome. The
probability that A or B will happen is given by
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵)

Non-mutually exclusive events A and B are

events which share at least one common
outcome. The probability that A or B will
happen is given by
𝑃(𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) = 𝑃(𝐴) + 𝑃(𝐵) − 𝑃(𝐴 ∩ 𝐵)
Volleyball
Basketball

2 7
8
3
1 6

5 Softball
 V
B
S
Total Number of Students
= 1+2+3+8+6+7+5=32
1. How many would like to play Volleyball ?
2.How many would like to play Basketball ?
3.How many would like to play Softball ?
4.How many would like to play Volleyball only?
5.How many would like to play Basketball only?
6.How many would like to play Softball only?
7.How many would like to play Volleyball and
Basketball ?
8. How many would like to play Softball and Basketball ?
9. How many would like to play Volleyball, Basketball
and Softball ?
10. How many students are there?
Write the letter of the correct answer:
1. What is the probability of drawing an ace or a king from a standard deck of cards?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
2. Sixteen students study Algebra, 21 study Biology, and there are 30 students in all.
What is the probability that a student chosen at random studies Algebra or Biology?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
3. A numbered cube is rolled once. What is the probability that it turns up to be a multiple
of 3 or even?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
4. Which of the following is non mutually exclusive events?
a. drawing an ace or a king b. a multiple of 3 or even from numbers 1-6
c. pick a diamond and black card d. a vowel or a consonant in an alphabet

5. Which of the following is mutually exclusive events?

a. drawing an ace or a king b. a multiple of 3 or even from numbers 1-6
c. pick a diamond and a queen d. B C D F or a consonant in an alphabet
Answer key:
1. What is the probability of drawing an ace or a king from a standard deck of cards?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
2. Sixteen students study Algebra, 21 study Biology, and there are 30 students in all.
What is the probability that a student chosen at random studies Algebra or Biology?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
3. A numbered cube is rolled once. What is the probability that it turns up to be a multiple
of 3 or even?
a. b. c. 1 d. 2
4. Which of the following is non mutually exclusive events?
a. drawing an ace or a king b. a multiple of 3 or even from numbers 1-6
c. pick a diamond and black card d. a vowel or a consonant in an alphabet

5. Which of the following is mutually exclusive events?

a. drawing an ace or a king b. a multiple of 3 or even from numbers 1-6
c. pick a diamond and a queen d. B C D F or a consonant in an alphabet
ASSIGNMENT:
1. Follow-up
a. Suppose there are three events A, B, and C that are not mutually exclusive. List all the
probabilities you would need to consider in order to calculate 𝑃(𝐴 𝑜𝑟 𝐵 𝑜𝑟 𝐶). Then,
write the formula you would use to calculate the probability.
b. Explain why subtraction is used when finding the probability of two events that are not
mutually exclusive.
2. Study : Independent and Dependent Events
a. Define (1) Independent Events; and (2) Dependent Events.
b. Why the outcome of the flip of a fair coin is independent of the
flips that came before it?
(Write the answer in crosswise of intermediate paper)
Goodby
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