USE OF TECHNOLOGY IN

SURVEYING

SUBMITTED BY – SUBMITTED TO –
Sachin Yadav Mr. Himanshu Yogi
19EEACE054 (Assistant professor)
 SURVEYING
• Surveying is the process of determining the relative position of natural
and man- made features on or under the earth's surface, the presentation
of this information either graphically in the form of plans or numerically in
the form of tables, and the setting out of measurements on the earth's
surface.
 MODERN TECHNOLOGIES USE IN
SURVEYING :-
Global positioning system
Geographic information system
Remote sensing
Laser scanning
Drones
Total station
 GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM :-

• Global Positioning System (GPS) is a satellite-based navigation system that provides

location and time information anywhere on or near the Earth's surface. GPS works by using
a network of satellites in orbit around the Earth that transmit signals to GPS receivers on
the ground. The GPS receiver uses the signals from multiple satellites to calculate its
precise location, as well as the time and speed of travel.
• GPS has become an essential tool in many applications, including navigation for vehicles
and airplanes, outdoor recreation, surveying, and scientific research. In addition to the
traditional GPS system, there are also other satellite navigation systems like GLONASS,
Galileo, and BeiDou that provide similar services in different regions of the world.
 GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM :-

• A Geographic Information System (GIS) is a computer-based tool that captures, manages,

analyzes, and presents geographic or spatial data. It enables users to create, store, manipulate,
analyze, and visualize spatial information and associated attribute data. GIS integrates a
variety of data types, such as maps, aerial photographs, satellite imagery, and tabular data,
into a single information system that can be used for a wide range of applications.
• GIS provides a powerful set of tools for understanding complex spatial relationships and
patterns, and it has a wide range of applications in many fields, such as environmental
management, urban planning, natural resource management, emergency management, public
health, and many others.
 REMOTE SENSING :-

• Remote sensing technology is a technique used in surveying that involves the collection and
analysis of data from a distance without physically contacting the object or area being studied.
This is typically done using sensors, such as cameras, radar, or lidar, that are mounted on aircraft,
satellites, or drones.
• Remote sensing technology is particularly useful for surveying large areas and inaccessible or
dangerous locations. It can provide detailed information about the shape, size, and characteristics
of the land, water bodies, vegetation, and buildings. The data collected can then be used to create
maps, models, and other visualizations that can aid in decision-making processes related to urban
planning, environmental monitoring, natural resource management, and disaster response.
 LASER SCANNING :-

• Laser scanning, also known as LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) scanning or 3D laser scanning,
is a surveying method that uses laser beams to capture millions of precise points on an object or
surface. These points are then used to create a highly accurate digital 3D representation of the object
or surface.
• In the context of surveying, laser scanning is used to capture detailed information about a site or
structure. For example, it can be used to create a 3D model of a building or a topographical map of a
landscape. Laser scanning is particularly useful for surveying complex or inaccessible areas, as it can
capture data from multiple angles and in difficult-to-reach locations.
• Overall, laser scanning is a powerful tool for surveying and mapping, offering high levels of accuracy
and efficiency.
 DRONES :-

• Drones have become increasingly popular in surveying due to their ability to capture high-quality aerial imagery and data.
They can be used for a variety of surveying applications, including mapping, topography, land surveying, and construction
site inspections.
• Drones are equipped with cameras and sensors that can capture images and data from a bird's eye view, which can be
processed using software to generate 3D models and maps. This allows surveyors to collect data quickly and accurately,
without the need for traditional surveying methods, which can be time-consuming and expensive.
1. Safety: Drones can be used to survey areas that are difficult or dangerous for humans to access, such as steep cliffs or high-
rise buildings.
2. Cost-effective: Drones can cover large areas quickly and at a lower cost than traditional surveying methods, such as aerial
photography or ground-based surveys.
3. Environmental impact: Drones have a smaller environmental footprint than traditional surveying methods, as they do not
require heavy equipment or personnel on the ground.
 TOTAL STATION:-

• A total station is an electronic instrument used in surveying and construction to

measure angles, distances, and elevations. It combines an electronic theodolite, which
measures angles horizontally and vertically, with a distance meter, which uses
infrared or laser beams to measure distances. Total stations can also have additional
capabilities, such as the ability to calculate coordinates, perform data collection and
processing, and connect to a computer or other devices for real-time data transfer.
Total stations are commonly used in construction, civil engineering, mapping, and
other applications that require accurate and precise measurements of land and
infrastructure.
 CONCLUSION :-

• Overall, modern technologies have made surveying more accurate, efficient, and
cost-effective. They have enabled surveyors to capture more data in less time and
to create highly detailed maps and plans that are essential for a wide range of
applications, from construction and engineering to land-use planning and
environmental management.
 REFERENCE

• Li,C.M., Liu,X.L., Yin,J. (2013) Thinking and exploration of mathematical city to smart city.
Surveying and mapping bulletin, 000: 1-3.
• Li,D., Yao,Y., Shao,Z.F. (2012) Concept, supporting technology and application of “smart city".
Engineering research, 000: 11-17.
• Zhang, W. (2014) Application of key technologies in smart city construction. Chang'an
University, Xi’an.
THANK YOU