NAME: MUSUKWA HENRY

SIN: 22174699

PROGRAMME: ANIMAL SCIENCE

COURSE: GIS AND REMOTE SENSING

TASK: QUIZ TEST

DUE DATE: 1ST SEPTEMBER, 2023.

QUIZ TEST

QUESTION 1

Over the years, the advancements in satellite technology have played a crucial role in various
fields, including communication, navigation, and remote sensing. One of the most significant
applications of satellite technology is in the field of mapping and surveying. The use of satellite
data has revolutionized the way we understand and visualize our planet, providing accurate and
up-to-date information that helps in making informed decisions in various sectors such as urban
planning, disaster management, and environmental monitoring.

Another significant advancement in satellite technology for mapping and surveying is the
development of high-resolution satellite imagery. Satellite imaging systems, such as Landsat,
Sentinel, and WorldView, capture detailed images of the Earth’s surface, which can be used to
create accurate maps and analyze various features of the landscape. These images are invaluable
for various applications, including land use and land cover mapping, topographic mapping, and
monitoring changes in the environment.

One of the most promising applications of satellite technology in mapping and surveying is the
use of Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) systems. SAR is a remote sensing technology that uses
radar signals to create high-resolution images of the Earth’s surface, even in the presence of
clouds or darkness. This capability makes SAR an essential tool for mapping and surveying in
regions with frequent cloud cover or limited sunlight, such as polar regions and tropical forests

The use of satellite technology in mapping and surveying has also been instrumental in the
development of Geographic Information Systems (GIS). GIS is a computer-based tool that
allows users to store, analyze, and visualize spatial data, such as satellite images, GPS data, and
other geographic information. By integrating satellite data with other sources of information, GIS
enables users to gain a deeper understanding of the spatial relationships between various features
and phenomena, leading to better decision-making and planning.
QUESTION 2

Digital mapping software has revolutionized the way geographic information is collected,
analyzed, and presented.

Data Integration and Management: One of the key advantages of digital mapping software is its
ability to integrate and manage diverse sets of geographic data. It can handle data from multiple
sources, such as satellite imagery, GPS devices, remote sensors, and survey data. This software
allows for the seamless integration of different data formats, enabling professionals to create
comprehensive and accurate maps.

Efficient Data Processing: Digital mapping software automates many data processing tasks that
were once time-consuming and labor-intensive. Algorithms within the software can
automatically process, analyze, and clean spatial data, removing errors and inconsistencies. This
automation not only reduces the potential for human error but also accelerates the overall
mapping process. For instance, elevation data can be interpolated, and imagery can be stitched
together to create detailed and accurate topographic maps more quickly.

Visualization and Interpretation: Creating meaningful maps requires the ability to visualize
complex spatial data. Digital mapping software provides a range of tools for rendering this data
into clear, informative maps. Users can choose from a variety of map styles, customize colors,
labels, and symbols, and even overlay different layers of data to reveal patterns and relationships.
Visualization is a critical aspect of map creation, as it helps users interpret data and extract
valuable insights.

Real-Time Updates: In today's fast-paced world, the ability to access and update maps in real
time is vital. Digital mapping software can connect to live data feeds, enabling dynamic mapping
applications. For example, navigation apps use real-time traffic data to suggest optimal routes,
and weather maps display current weather conditions. This real-time capability enhances the
relevance and accuracy of the maps, making them more valuable for decision-making.
QUESTION 3

One of the main advantages is that they are faster, more cost-effective, and safer than land based
methods. Drone pilots can conduct aerial sSpeed and Efficiency: Drones can cover large areas
quickly and efficiently, making them ideal for surveying jobs that require a fast turnaround time.

Safety: Drones can be used for land surveys that are hazardous or difficult to access, such as
construction sites or natural disaster zones.

Accuracy: A drone survey can provide highly accurate data with a level of detail that is not
possible with traditional surveying methods.

Cost-Effective: Aerial surveys are typically less expensive than traditional surveying methods, as
they require fewer personnel and less equipment.

One of the main disadvantages of drone surveying is the high cost associated with this
technology. Drones can be expensive to purchase, maintain, and operate, especially for small
businesses or individuals. In addition, the software and equipment needed to process and analyze
the data collected by drones can also be costly.

Limited Operational Range: Drones have limited operational ranges due to their reliance on
battery power and communication range. This can be a limitation when conducting surveys in
remote or hard-to-reach locations.

Interference and Safety Risks: The increasing use of drones raises concerns about airspace
congestion and the potential for collisions with other aircraft or drones. Ensuring safe operations
and preventing interference with other air traffic is a critical consideration
 REFERENCES
Sui, D. (2008). The Wikification of GIS and its consequences: Or Angelina Jolie’s new tattoo and
the future of GIS. Computers, Environment and Urban Systems, 32(1), 1-5.

Batty, M. (2005). Agents, cells, and cities: new representational models for simulating
multiscale urban dynamics. Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design, 32(3), 365-372.

Tomlinson, R. F. (2007). Thinking About GIS: Geographic Information System Planning for
Managers. ESRI Press.

Kelly M. Cobourn, et al. Published in: Environmental Science & Technology, 2018, 52(16),
8661-8668

Matthew L. Merrifield, et al. Published in: Eos, Transactions American Geophysical Union,
2015, 96(48), 1-6.