AUTA PRZYSZŁOŚCI

INTRODUCTION

The definition of "car of the future" encompasses a variety of technological innovations

and changes in the automotive industry to improve efficiency, |
safety, ecology and user experience.

The development of technology plays a key role in the transformation of the automotive industry,
affecting various aspects such as safety, performance,
environment and driver experience.
 Electrification :Trends in vehicle electrification
Electrification of vehicles is a key trend in the automotive industry, and numerous innovations are being introduced in this area.
Here are some important trends in vehicle electrification:
Battery range: One of the main challenges for electric cars is battery range.
The trend is to continuously increase the capacity of the battery, which allows for a greater distance on a single charge.
Fast charging: Advances in technology are making it possible to introduce faster charging systems.
More powerful chargers allow you to reduce charging times, which increases the appeal of electric vehicles.
Innovations in battery chemistry: Research into new types of batteries, such as lithium-sulfate batteries or solids,
They are designed to increase the capacity, durability, and safety of the battery.
Electrification of different market segments: In addition to passenger cars, electrification also extends to other market segments,
such as vans, trucks, motorcycles and even vehicles used in public transport.
Integrating electric cars into power grids: Electric vehicles are becoming an integral part of smart grids.
Features such as bi-directional charging allow energy to be stored and used within the energy system.
Development of charging infrastructure: The increasing number of charging stations, both public and private, is fostering the
growth of the electric vehicle market.
Companies and institutions are investing in the expansion of infrastructure, which eliminates concerns about the availability of
chargers.
 Electrification:Ecological and economic advantages
Electric vehicles offer both ecological and economic advantages, which makes them attractive to consumers
and contribute to the transformation of the transport sector.
Here are some of the key benefits:
Eco-friendly advantages:
Reduction of greenhouse gas emissions: Electric vehicles emit significantly fewer greenhouse gases compared to vehicles with traditional combustion engines,
which contributes to reducing the negative impact of transport on climate change.
Improving air quality: The absence of nitrogen compounds (NOx) and other harmful substances from electric cars contributes to improving air quality in urban
areas, which has a positive impact on public health.
Lower consumption of natural resources: Electric vehicles often use more energy efficiently compared to internal combustion vehicles, which translates into lower
consumption of natural resources.
The development of renewable energy sources: The popularity of electric vehicles is fostering the growth of the market for renewable energy sources such as solar
or wind power, as it is often the preferred way to power cars.
Economic advantages:
Reduced operating costs: Electric vehicles typically have lower operating costs than internal combustion vehicles.
They are simpler to build, require less maintenance, and also have lower energy consumption per kilometer.
Subsidies and tax credits: In many countries, electromobility is supported by providing various types of subsidies, tax credits, and other financial incentives, which
reduces the cost of purchasing and using electric vehicles.
Fuel price stability: Electric vehicles are not dependent on fossil fuel prices, which means that drivers can avoid fuel price spikes at gas stations.
Innovation and job development: The transition to electromobility fosters innovation in the transport sector, which can contribute to job creation and economic
growth
 Electrification: Examples of popular electric models
There are many popular models of electric cars in the automotive market,
and their number is constantly increasing. Below are some examples of popular electric models,
which have gained recognition among consumers:

Tesla Model 3: Tesla is one of the pioneers in electric cars.

The Model 3 is a compact sedan that offers attractive range, dynamic driving and innovative features such as autopilot.

Nissan Leaf: The Leaf is one of the most popular electric cars in the world.
It's compact, offers decent range, and comes at an affordable price.

Chevrolet Bolt EV: The Bolt EV is a compact electric car from Chevrolet, offering significant range on a single charge and a spacious interior.

BMW i3: The BMW i3 is an electric city car with a unique design.
It is also available with a Range Extender.

Hyundai Kona Electric: The Kona Electric is a compact SUV with a significant range on
with a single charge. It is price-competitive and in high demand on the market.

Ford Mustang Mach-E: The Mach-E is an electric version of the iconic Ford Mustang, offering sporty performance and stylish design in the form of an SUV.

Porsche Taycan: The Porsche Taycan is a high-performance electric sedan,

combining luxury with dynamic handling.
It is worth noting that the electric car market is dynamic,
and manufacturers are constantly introducing new models and improvements. These are just a few examples,
and the choice of an electric car depends on many factors, such as budget,
Brand preferences, reach, and add-on features.
 Autonomousness: The development of autonomous technologies

The development of autonomous technologies, also known as autonomous cars or autonomous cars, aims to allow vehicles to move without human intervention
or with minimal driver involvement.
Here are some key stages and trends in the development of this technology:
1. Degrees of autonomy:

Self-driving level 1-2: Driver assistance systems such as adaptive cruise control or parking assist.

Self-driving level 3: The vehicle can drive itself under certain conditions, but requires the driver's intervention in emergency situations.

Self-propelled level 4: Self-propelled in most situations, but with limitations (e.g. only in a specific geographical area or under certain conditions).

Self-driving level 5: Full autonomy - the vehicle does not require human intervention in any case.
2. Sensing Technologies:

The use of various sensors such as cameras, radars, lidars (laser sensors) and ultrasonic sensors to scan the vehicle's surroundings.
3. Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning:

Artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms are used to analyze sensory data

and decision-making on the basis of the changing road environment.
4. Vehicle-to-Vehicle (V2V) and Vehicle-to-Infrastructure (V2I) Communication:
Vehicles communicate with each other and with the road infrastructure, exchanging
information about traffic, weather conditions and other factors.
 Autonomousness: The development of autonomous technologies

5. Tests and pilot implementations:

Industrial and technology companies are conducting intensive testing

on public roads and confined areas to assess the effectiveness and safety of autonomous technologies.

6. Safety:

Safety issues are central to the development of autonomous vehicles.

In this area, preventive and response strategies in the event of an emergency are studied.

7. Regulations and Standards:

Development of legal regulations and safety standards for autonomous vehicles to regulate their operation on the roads.

8. Social Acceptance:

Educating the public and building trust in autonomous technologies to increase public acceptance and minimize security concerns.
The development of autonomous technologies has the potential to bring about revolutionary changes in the transport sector, improving road safety,
transport efficiency and accessibility of mobility for various social groups.
However, there are still many challenges, such as legal, ethical and technical aspects, that need to be addressed effectively.
Autonomousness: Challenges and concerns of autonomy
The introduction of autonomous vehicle technology brings with it a number of challenges and concerns that must be effectively addressed
before full acceptance and widespread use.
Here are some of the main challenges and concerns associated with autonomy:
1. Safety:
Bugs and failures: Concerns about the possibility of software and hardware bugs that could lead to accidents.
Resilience to cyber attacks: Potential threat of hacker attacks on autonomous systems,
which can lead to dangerous situations on the road.
2. Ethics and moral decisions:
In emergency situations, autonomous vehicles have to make moral decisions (e.g., choosing between protecting passengers and protecting
other road users). Defining ethical guidelines is a difficult challenge.
3. Human Interactions:
Complex situations requiring subtle responses that can be difficult for autonomous algorithms to understand.
Communication between autonomous vehicles and drivers of traditional vehicles.
4. Technology Range:
Limitations in the application of autonomy in different weather conditions, on different types of roads and in different geographical
regions.
Autonomousness: Challenges and concerns of autonomy

6. Social Acceptance:
Lack of public trust in autonomous vehicle technology.
Concerns about job losses in the transport industry, especially in the case of autonomous delivery vehicles and trucks.
7. Cost:
The high cost of autonomous technologies, which could make these cars inaccessible to a wider range of consumers.
8. Road infrastructure:
Lack of sufficient infrastructure adapted to communication with autonomous vehicles (e.g. traffic sign systems or traffic lights prepared to
support autonomous vehicles).
9. Transitions between stand-alone and manual mode:
Complicated issues related to how to smoothly and safely transition from autonomous to manual driving mode and vice versa.
Solving these challenges requires collaboration between industry, government,
civil society and other stakeholders, as well as the continuous development of civil society and
and regulatory standards. Autonomy remains an area of intense research
and development, and the future of such technologies will depend on the effectiveness of addressing these challenges.
 Design Concepts: Innovative exterior and interior design
Innovative car exterior and interior design is an area where designers experiment with form, function and technology, creating vehicles that not only meet
the expectations of users, but also set the
New standards in aesthetics and performance. Here are some examples of design concepts that stand out for their innovation:

1. Tesla Cybertruck:

Tesla's Cybertruck body design is revolutionary in the car world.

Its rigid stainless steel construction is more reminiscent of a spacecraft than a traditional pickup truck.

2. Mercedes-Benz Vision AVTR:

The inspiration for this concept was ecology and sustainable development.
The interior of the vehicle is futuristic, with biometrics tracking the driver's health.

3. BMW Vision Next 100:

This BMW concept depicts an autonomous vehicle, with an interior designed to relax the driver during autonomous mode. The car adapts to the driver's
preferences and the driving situation.

4. Audi AI:ME:
The Audi AI:ME is a compact electric vehicle with an autonomous driving mode.
The interior is flexible and reminiscent of a saloon, allowing passengers to relax during the journey.
 Design Concepts: Innovative materials and technologies in production

Modern innovations in the field of materials and production technologies have a significant impact on the development of the automotive industry, both in terms of
efficiency and sustainability. Here are some examples of novel materials and technologies in automotive manufacturing:
Innovative materials:

Fibrous composites:
-Materials such as carbon, aramid and other composites are used to increase strength while reducing the weight of the vehicle.
Aluminum & Magnesium Alloys:
-Lightweight and durable aluminum and magnesium alloys are used in the construction of the car body to reduce the weight of the vehicle.
Plastics and polymer composites:
-Innovative plastics such as polycarbonate and polyamides are used in the production of interior and exterior components.
Recycled Materials:
-Introduction of recycled materials such as recycled plastics,
contributes to sustainable production.
Smart Materials:
-Materials that respond to changing conditions, such as thermosensitive or photosensitive, can improve energy efficiency and interior comfort.
Innovative production technologies:
3D printing:
-3D printing allows for the production of custom components, which can improve efficiency and reduce production costs.
Robotization and automation:
-The use of robots and advanced automation systems in the production process allows for increased precision and speed of assembly.
Computer Engineering (CAD): Advanced computer-aided design (CAD) systems enable accurate design and analysis of structural components before they are physically
manufactured.
 Future Perspectives: The Impact of Future Cars on Society and Urbanization

Autonomous and electric vehicles, part of the future of automobiles, have the potential to significantly impact society and urbanization in a
variety of ways. Here are some aspects to consider:

1. Road Safety:

Autonomous cars have the potential to reduce the number of road accidents by eliminating human error, the main cause of most collisions.

2. Mobility for people with disabilities:

Autonomous cars have the potential to revolutionise mobility for people with disabilities, enabling them to travel independently and
participate in society.

3. Reduction of congestion and emissions:

Electric vehicles and more efficient traffic management systems for autonomous vehicles can help reduce congestion and emissions in
urban areas.

4. Improving Air Quality:

Electric vehicles contribute to the reduction of air pollutant emissions,
which can improve air quality in urban areas. Autonomous
 A vision for the future of the automotive industry

The vision of the future of the automotive industry encompasses many fascinating aspects,
which have the potential to significantly change the way we travel and use vehicles.
Here are some key elements of this vision:

1. Autonomy:

Autonomous vehicles will become commonplace, eliminating the need for the driver to actively participate in the driving process. This can
help improve safety, reduce accidents and reduce road congestion.

2. Electrification:

Electric vehicles will become the norm, replacing traditional internal combustion vehicles.
Developments in battery technology, charging infrastructure and growing environmental awareness will contribute to
uptake of electric vehicles.

3. Mobility Services:
Service-based business models such as car-sharing, ride-sharing
and other forms of on-demand mobility, will grow in popularity, changing the traditional approach to owning your own vehicle.
 A vision for the future of the automotive industry

4. Smart Cities and Infrastructure:

Urban infrastructure will become smarter, adapting to the needs of autonomous vehicles.
Smart traffic lights, roads with built-in communication technology and traffic monitoring over time
may become commonplace.

5. Sustainable Energy:

Introduction of sustainable energy sources for charging electric vehicles,

such as solar and wind energy, will contribute to a greener use of vehicles.

6. Modern Materials & Design:

The introduction of innovative materials for the production of vehicles that are both lightweight and
as well as durable. Exterior and interior design concepts that integrate modern technologies and provide comfort and functionality.

7. Flexibility and Customizability:

Flexible production and design models to quickly adapt to the

changing market trends and customer preferences.
All these elements create a vision of the future of the automotive industry that is more sustainable, safer, efficient and user-oriented. As technology advances and society
changes, these directions will continue to evolve, shaping the future of the automotive industry.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION

Bartosz Baran, Marcin Bargiel, Kacper Włudyka, Bartek Łabno