AI & Digital

Transformation in
SCM-A Case Study
in Saudi Companies

Assoc. Prof. PhD Do Ngoc Hien

Student: Truong Yen Chi
Contents

01 02 03 04
INTRODUCTIO LITRERATURE DISCUSSION CONCUSION
N REVIEW
01
INTRODUCTIO
N
Global Supply Chain Market Overview:
• The market was valued at over $14 billion in
2018.
• Surpassed $21 billion by 2022.
• Software as a service is a potential revenue
driver.
Logistics and Transportation Excellence:
• Intense competition in logistics and supply
market.
• Organizations strive for operational
excellence to gain market share.
• Industry 4.0 emphasizes innovation and
development in various sectors.
Technological Impact on Productivity:
• Modern technologies can significantly boost
productivity.
• Cost-cutting, improved supplier relationships,
customer satisfaction, and overall efficiency
are highlighted.
Focus on AI & Digital Transformation:
• Aims to explore the impact of AI and digital
transformation on logistics and SCM in Saudi
companies.
• Seeks to address SCM complexity and enhance
overall company performance.
• Claims potential cost savings of up to 30%.
02
LITRERATURE
REVIEW
Supply Chain Management

• Organizations are focusing on Solar System

competing through their competitors'
supply chains rather than direct
competition.
• Practices include information sharing,
purchases and inventory management,
and strategic supplier relationships.
• Strategies in the supply chain can vary
among different manufacturers'
environments.
• Social and environmental factors make
achieving low-cost objectives
challenging.
• Customers consider factors beyond
cost, such as sustainable purchasing
practices, employee security, and raw
material wastage.
Supply Chain Management

The SCM structure is composed of

suppliers, distribution, recourses, planning,
services which are correlated collectively by
their unique values.
Aritificial Intelligence

• Expert systems include machines

Solar System
and equipment utilizing
computational power.
• They are designed to perform tasks
that mimic human activities.
• While commonly associated with
computer science, expert systems
are also closely linked to various
disciplines.
• These include mathematics,
biology, psychology, philosophy,
and other sciences.
• The goal is to create machines that
are enabled to perform tasks
similarly to humans.
Digital Transformation

Solar System

A definition introduced by Thomas

highlight that digital transformation is
the changes in technologies which
can bring various aspects of an
organization:
• Products
• Business model
• Organizational structure
• Processes
Logistics Service

Solar System
- Historically, the term "logistics" has
been used to explain the management
of information flows and material.
- Logistics comprises various services,
including:
• Warehousing
• Material handling
• Packing
• Supply/demand planning
• Order fulfillment
• Inventory management, among
others.
Risk Assessment

• Risk assessment is an analysis technique and

process model used in the management Solar
of costSystem
escalation in complex design projects.
• Researchers use an integrated DSS (Decision
Support System) to control construction costs and
manage complexity and risk networks
• Scholars study potential risk interdependencies for
project costs using an international risk
assessment model for construction
• Agent-based systems dissect larger problems into
smaller ones for diverse problem-solving
capabilities.
• Applications include solutions for customers,
supply chain management, penetration,
forecasting, demand planning, and product
development
• Tang (2006) suggests it as an excellent solution for
managers, enabling informed decision-making and
minimizing risks and their impacts on the company
Blockchain

Solar System
 Blockchain technology provides both
transparency and security in real
estate transactions.
 It reduces ex-post transaction costs,
aligning with transaction theory.
 Enhances credibility in the
verification process post-transaction.
• Minimized transaction time.
• Inalterable data registration.
• Improved overall process efficiency.
 Supply Chain Infographic

Solar System

Mars Jupiter Mercury Venus Saturn

Despite being Jupiter is a gas Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn is composed
red, Mars is giant and also smallest planet beautiful name, of hydrogen and
actually a cold the biggest in the Solar but it’s terribly helium
place planet System hot

Supply Chain Management

 Supply Chain Infographic

02 04
MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, It’s the closest planet

01
Mars is cold
03
to the sun
05
NEPTUNE SATURN
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest It’s a gas giant and
name planet has rings
Supply Chain Infographic

Mars Jupiter Mercury Venus

SOLAR SYSTEM FARTHEST PLANET

Mars Jupiter Neptune Venus

BIGGEST SMALLEST
PLANET PLANET
Supply Chain Infographic
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun

Despite being 2nd Saturn is 4th

red, Mars is composed of
actually a cold Jupiter hydrogen and Venus
place helium

Jupiter is a gas Venus has a

1st giant and also
the biggest
3rd beautiful name,
but it’s terribly
Mars planet Saturn hot
 Supply Chain Infographic

01

MARS MERCURY

Despite being red, Mars is 02 Mercury is the closest

actually a cold place full of planet to the Sun and
the smallest
iron oxide dust

04
VENUS JUPITER

Venus has a beautiful name, Jupiter is the biggest planet

in the entire Solar System
but also high temperatures 03
Supply Chain Infographic

SOLAR JUPITER MERCURY

SYSTEM Jupiter is a gas giant Mercury is the
and also the biggest closest
planet planet to the Sun

VENUS MARS NEPTUNE!

Venus has a Despite being red,
beautiful name, but Mars is a cold place
it’s hot
Supply Chain Infographic

Venus Mars Venus Mercury Jupiter Saturn

Venus has a Despite being This planet is Mercury is the Jupiter is the This planet is a
beautiful name red, Mars is the second one closest planet biggest planet in gas giant and
but it’s hot a cold place from the Sun to the Sun the Solar has several
System rings

01 02 03 04 05 06
01
Venus
Venus has a beautiful
Supply Chain
name It’s the biggest planet in the Solar
System
Mars
02 Despite being red Mars
is a cold place

Mercury
03
Mercury is the smallest
planet

Jupiter
04
Jupiter is the biggest
planet
 Supply Chain Infographic

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
a cold place. It’s full of planet to the Sun in the
iron oxide dust Solar System

Venus Neptune Jupiter

Venus has a beautiful name It’s the farthest planet from Jupiter is the biggest planet
and is the second planet the Sun and the fourth- in the Solar System
from the Sun largest
Supply Chain Infographic

01 02 03 04
VENUS MARS NEPTUNE MERCURY
Venus has a beautiful Despite being red, Mars It’s the farthest planet Mercury is the closest
name is a cold place from the Sun planet to the Sun
 Supply Chain Infographic

#1 MARS #3 JUPITER #5 VENUS

Despite being red Jupiter is a gas giant It’s very hot

05:00 11:00 16:00

09:00 13:00 20:00

#2 #4 SATURN #6
NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest one Saturn has rings MERCURY
Mercury is small
 Supply Chain Infographic
MARS JUPITER
Despite being red, Jupiter is the
Mars is cold biggest planet

VENUS SATURN
Venus has a Saturn has many
beautiful name rings

Solar
System
PLUTO NEPTUNE
It’s no longer a It’s the farthest planet
planet from the Sun

EARTH MERCURY
Earth is full of Mercury is the
water smallest planet
 Supply Chain Infographic

Venus has a beautiful Despite being red,

VENUS name and is the MARS Mars actually is a
second planet cold place

It’s the farthest Mercury is the

NEPTUNE planet from the Sun
MERCU closest planet to the
and the fourth- Sun and the smallest
largest RY
 Supply Chain infographic

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
a cold place. It’s full of planet to the Sun and the
iron oxide dust smallest one

VENUS NEPTUNE
It’s a beautiful name and It’s the farthest planet
is the second planet from from the Sun and the
the Sun fourth-largest
 Supply Chain Infographic

MARS Venus
Jupiter
It’s very big
01 06 Venus is very hot

SOLAR Neptune
Mars
It is cold 02 SYSTEM 05 It’s the farthest planet

Saturn
Mercury
It is small 03 04 Saturn has rings
NEPTUNE
 Supply Chain Infographic

VENUS MARS NEPTUNE MERCURY

It has a beautiful name. Despite being red, Mars is It’s the farthest planet Mercury is the closest
It’s the second planet a cold place. It’s is full of from the Sun and the planet to the Sun and the
from the Sun iron oxide dust fourth-largest smallest one
Supply Chain VENUS
Venus has a beautiful

Infographic
name

SATURN
Saturn is a gas giant
and has rings

SOLAR
MARS SYSTEM JUPITER
Despite being red, It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place from the Sun

NEPTUNE MERCURY
It’s the farthest planet Mercury is the
from the Sun smallest planet
 Supply Chain Infographic

MARS MERCURY
Despite being red, Mars Mercury is the closest
is a cold place planet to the Sun

<<<
01 02 03 04
VENUS NEPTUNE
Venus has a beautiful It’s the farthest planet
name from the Sun
Supply Chain Infographic

NEPTUNE MERCURY
It’s the farthest
planet
01 02 Mercury is the
smallest planet

VENUS
Venus has a
04 03 MARS
Despite being red,
beautiful name Mars is cold
Supply Chain Infographic

MERCURY
Mercury is the
MARS closest planet
Despite being
red, Mars is cold

SOLAR SYSTEM NEPTUNE

It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
JUPITER
Jupiter is the
biggest planet
Supply Chain Infographic

2020 2021 2022 2023

VENUS MARS NEPTUNE MERCURY

Venus has a Despite being It’s the farthest Mercury is the
beautiful name red, it’s cold planet closest planet

80% JUPITER 75% SATURN 65% VENUS 55% MARS

Supply Chain Infographic

NEPTUNE MARS
It’s the farthest Despite being red,
planet it’s cold

STEP 01 STEP 02 STEP 03 STEP 04 STEP 05

VENUS MERCURY JUPITER

Venus has a Mercury is the Jupiter is the
beautiful name closest planet biggest planet
Supply Chain Infographic

SOLAR
SYSTEM VENUS MARS
Mercury
Is very hot Is cold

NEPTUNE JUPITER
Venus Neptune
Is far away Is the biggest

SATURN Mercury
Saturn
Has rings Is small
Supply Chain Infographic
Mercury

Mercury is the closest

planet to the Sun

04
Mars 03
Venus has a beautiful Neptune
name
02 It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun

01
Saturn

Despite being red,

Mars is a cold place
Supply Chain Infographic

Venus has a beautiful

name and is the second
Venus 01 planet

SOLAR Mars 02 Despite being red, Mars

is actually a cold place
SYSTEM

Saturn is composed
Saturn 03 mostly of hydrogen and
helium
 Supply Chain Infographic

01 02 03 04

Venus Mars Neptune Mercury

Venus has a Despite being It’s the farthest Mercury is the
beautiful red, Mars is a planet from closest planet to
name cold place the Sun the Sun
 01 Supply Chain Infographic
VENUS
Venus has a beautiful
name 02 04
MERCURY
MARS 03 It’s the closest planet
Despite being red,
NEPTUNE to the Sun
Mars is cold
It’s the farthest
planet

05
SATURN
This planet has
several rings
 Supply Chain Infographic

01 VENUS
Venus has a beautiful name
15%

10% MARS 02
Despite being red, Mars is a cold place

SATURN
03 10%
Saturn is a gas giant and has rings

50% MERCURY 04
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
 Supply Chain Infographic

Mars Jupiter Mercury Venus Saturn

Despite being Jupiter is a gas Mercury is the Venus has a Saturn is composed
red, Mars is giant and also closest planet to beautiful name, of hydrogen and
actually a cold the biggest the Sun and the but it’s terribly helium
place planet smallest hot

Solar System Supply Chain