Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• venous admixture
• alveolar dead space
• and nonuniform alveolar gas
distribution.
• V/Q missmatch
Farmakodinamik
General anestesia adalah
Terjadinya perubahan fisiologis di tandai dengan revesible hilang
kesadaran, analgesia, amnesia, relaksasi otot
Agen Anestesi Inhalasi mempunyai kemapuan untuk melakukan
General Anestesia
-eter (sevoflurane, isoflurane, desflurane)
- inert elements (xenon),
- simple inorganic
compounds (nitrous oxide),
- halogenated hydrocarbons (halothane),
- and complex organic structures
• Berbagai macam agen GA tadi mempunyai cara berbeda beda untuk
mengahasilkan efek Anestesi
• Agen Inhalasi Inhalational agents interact with numerous ion channels
present in the CNS and peripheral nervous system.
• Nitrous oxide and xenon are believed to inhibit N-methyl-D-aspartate
(NMDA) receptors.
NMDA receptors are excitatory receptors in the brain. Other
inhalational agents (as well as etomidate and midazolam) may interact
at other receptors (eg, γ-aminobutyric acid [GABA]-activated chloride
channel
• Memblok eksiatori dan mempromote inhibitory neuron terjadilah
anestesi