Summary of Seismic Analysis Results

From Four different Earthquakes near

ChiangMai Hospital Building
 EQ-1 EQ-2 EQ-3 EQ-4

Date 20 Oct 2022 19 Jun 2023 9 Nov 2023 9 Nov 2023

Magnitude 4.1 - 4.2 4.6

Distance 15 km Myanmar 100 km Myanmar

P.F.A ENE : 8.75 gal ENE : 1.6 gal ENE : 2.5 gal ENE : 10.4 gal
ENN : 7.15 gal ENN : 2.4 gal ENN : 4.4 gal ENN : 19.9 gal
Sensors 2 nos. (CM01a & 6 nos. (CM01, 04, 5 nos. (CM01, 02, 5 nos. (CM01, 02,
02a) 05, 06, 010 & 012) 04, 06 & CM 010) 04, 06 & CM 010)
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)

CM02
CM01a CM01 CM01 CM02
CM012 CM03 CM03
CM02a CM04 CM05 CM05
CM04
CM06
CM06
CM07 CM07

CM010
CM010

CM01a & 02a are used to plot mode shape. CM01 & 04 are used to plot mode shape. CM01 & 04 are used to plot mode shape.

ENN
CM01a
CM02a CM01
CM04 CM02
CM05
CM06
CM010 CM01
CM04 CM02
CM010
CM05
CM06

ENE
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)
-3 -3 -3 FFT of Excitation at CM001 in X & Y-Dir
10 FFT of Excitation at CM01 in X & Y-Dir 10 FFT of Excitation at CM001 in X & Y-Dir 10
3 2 2
X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir 1.5 Y-Dir
1.5

Amplitude
Amplitude

Amplitude
2
1 1

1
0.5 0.5

0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)
-3 -3 -3 FFT of Excitation at CM004 in X & Y-Dir
10 FFT of Excitation at CM02 in X & Y-Dir 10 FFT of Excitation at CM004 in X & Y-Dir 10
2 1.5 1.5
X-Dir X-Dir X-Dir
Y-Dir Y-Dir Y-Dir
1.5

Amplitude
1
Amplitude

Amplitude
1
1
0.5 0.5
0.5

0 0 0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz) Frequency (Hz)

Total four modes are significantly excited. Only two modes are significantly excited. Total three modes are significantly excited.

Mode Frequency (Hz) Mode Frequency (Hz) Mode Frequency (Hz)

1st X-Dominant 0.93 1st X-Dominant 0.95 1st X-Dominant -
2nd Y-Dominant 1.04 2nd Y-Dominant 1.07 2nd Y-Dominant 1.04
3rd X-Dominant 2.9 3rd X-Dominant - 3rd X-Dominant 3.01
4th Y-Dominant 3.5 4th Y-Dominant - 4th Y-Dominant 3.65
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)

• X-Dominant Mode 1 @ 0.93 Hz • X-Dominant Mode 1 @ 0.95 Hz • X-Dominant Mode 1 @ --- Hz

60 60 60

50 50 50

40 40 40

30 30 30

20 20 20

10 10 10

0 0 0
-0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 -1.50 -1.00 -0.50 0.00 0.50 1.00 1.50 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5
EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir
CM01a 56.3 1.00 -0.267 CM01 56.3 1.00 -0.91 CM01 56.3 - -
CM02a 45.2 0.82 -0.18 CM04 41.5 0.85 -0.67 CM04 41.5 - -
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0 Base 0 - -
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)

• Y-Dominant Mode 2 @ 1.04 Hz • Y-Dominant Mode 2 @ 1.07 Hz • Y-Dominant Mode 2 @ 1.04 Hz

60 60 60

50 50 50

40 40 40

30 30 30

20 20 20

10 10 10

0 0 0
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y X-Dir Y-Dir

Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir
CM01a 56.3 0.37 1.00 CM01 56.3 0.50 1.00 CM01 56.3 0.64 1.00
CM02a 45.2 0.32 0.79 CM04 41.5 0.37 0.85 CM04 41.5 0.52 0.79
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)

• X-Dominant Mode 3 @ 2.9 Hz • X-Dominant Mode 3 @ -- Hz • X-Dominant Mode 3 @ 3.0 Hz

60 60 60

50 50 50

40 40 40

30 30 30

20 20 20

10 10 10

0 0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 -2.000 -1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir
CM01a 56.3 -1.00 -0.83 CM01 56.3 - - CM01 56.3 -1.00 -0.95
CM02a 45.2 0.143 0.074 CM04 41.5 - - CM04 41.5 0.546 0.42
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0
 EQ – 1 (8.75 gal) EQ – 2 (2.4 gal) EQ – 3 (4.4 gal)

• Y-Dominant Mode 4 @ 3.5 Hz • Y-Dominant Mode 4 @ -- Hz • Y-Dominant Mode 4 @ 3.65 Hz

60 60 60

50 50 50

40 40
40

30
30 30
20
20 20
10
10 10
0
0

0
0

00

50

00

50
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000

.5

.0

.5
0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5

0.

0.

1.

1.
-1

-1

-0
EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir Sensor H (m) X-Dir Y-Dir
CM01a 56.3 -0.32 1.00 CM01 56.3 - - CM01 56.3 0.19 -1.00
CM02a 45.2 0.127 -0.33 CM04 41.5 - - CM04 41.5 -0.203 0.92
Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0 Base 0 0 0
 f = 1.0437 FFT Plot from EQ1
A = 0.00257 FFT of Excitation at CM01a in X & Y-Dir
10-3
3
X-Dir
2.5 Y-Dir

f = 0.9338
2 f = 1.2207
A = 0.00109
Amplitude

A = 0.00126
1.5

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
f = 1.0437 Frequency (Hz)
A = 0.00199
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM02a in X & Y-Dir
2
X-Dir
f = 0.9338 Y-Dir
A = 0.00085 1.5 f = 1.2024
A = 0.00099
Amplitude

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz)
 FFT Plot from EQ1
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM01a in X & Y-Dir
3
X-Dir
2.5 f = 3.4973 Y-Dir

A = 0.00151
2
f = 2.9114
Amplitude

A = 0.00109
1.5
f = 4.2236
1 A = 0.00499

0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz)

10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM02a in X & Y-Dir

2
X-Dir
Y-Dir
1.5
f = 3.4973
A = 0.000493
Amplitude

1
f = 4.2236
f = 2.9602
A = 0.000408
A = 0.000202
0.5

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
Frequency (Hz)
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ1 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30
30

20
20

10
10

0
0
0

0
0

00

20

40

60

80

00

20
0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200
.6

.4

.2

0.

0.

0.

0.

0.

1.

1.
-0

-0

-0

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f1x = 0.96 Hz, EQ’s f1x = 0.93 Hz FEM’s f1y = 1.0 Hz, EQ’s f1y = 1.04 Hz
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ1 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 -1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f2x = 2.79 Hz, EQ’s f2x = 2.90 Hz FEM’s f2y = 3.38 Hz, EQ’s f2y = 3.5 Hz
 FFT Plot from EQ2
10-3
f = 1.0681 FFT of Excitation at CM001 in X & Y-Dir
2 A = 0.0016
X-Dir
Y-Dir
f = 0.9521
1.5
A = 0.00059
Amplitude

1 f = 1.1779
A = 0.00071

0.5

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
f = 1.0681
A = 0.00126
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM004 in X & Y-Dir
1.4
X-Dir
f = 0.9521
1.2 f = 1.1779 Y-Dir
A = 0.00048 A = 0.00095
1
Amplitude

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ2 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f1x = 0.96 Hz, EQ’s f1x = 0.95 Hz FEM’s f1y = 1.0 Hz, EQ’s f1y = 1.068 Hz
 FFT Plot from EQ3
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM001 in X & Y-Dir
2
f = 1.0437 X-Dir
A = 0.00157 Y-Dir
1.5
Amplitude

1 f = 3.6499
A = 0.00073
f = 3.009
0.5 A = 0.00035

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)

10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM004 in X & Y-Dir

1.4
X-Dir
1.2 Y-Dir
f = 1.0437
1 A = 0.00135
f = 3.6621
Amplitude

0.8
A = 0.00066
0.6
f = 3.015
0.4 A = 0.00016
0.2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ3 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.000 0.000 1.000 2.000 3.000 4.000 5.000 6.000 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y X-Dir Y-Dir

FEM’s f1x = 0.96 Hz, EQ’s f1x = -- Hz FEM’s f1y = 1.0 Hz, EQ’s f1y = 1.04 Hz
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ3 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 -1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f2x = 2.79 Hz, EQ’s f2x = 3.0 Hz FEM’s f2y = 3.38 Hz, EQ’s f2y = 3.65Hz
 f = 1.09558
FFT Plot from EQ4
A = 0.00736 FFT of Excitation at CM002 in X & Y-Dir
10-3
8
X-Dir
f = 0.98877 Y-Dir
A = 0.00573
6
Amplitude

4
f = 1.3733
A = 0.0019
2

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
f = 1.09558
A = 0.00595
10-3 FFT of Excitation at CM006 in X & Y-Dir
6
X-Dir
f = 0.98877
5 Y-Dir
A = 0.00403
4
Amplitude

2
f = 1.3733
A = 0.00105
1

0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Frequency (Hz)
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ4 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 0.000 0.200 0.400 0.600 0.800 1.000 1.200

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

EQ-X EQ-Y EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f1x = 0.96 Hz, EQ’s f1x = 0.99 Hz FEM’s f1y = 1.0 Hz, EQ’s f1y = 1.09 Hz
 Comparison of Mode Shapes from EQ4 and FEM
60 60

50 50

40 40

30 30

20 20

10 10

0 0
-1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500 -1.500 -1.000 -0.500 0.000 0.500 1.000 1.500

FEM-X FEM-Y FEM-X FEM-Y

X-Dir Y-Dir EQ-X EQ-Y

FEM’s f2x = 2.79 Hz, EQ’s f2x = 2.87 Hz FEM’s f2y = 3.38 Hz, EQ’s f2y = 3.4 Hz
Comparison of Natural Frequencies of Excitation & FEM
Natural Frequency (Hz)
Mode Vibration
No. Mode Measurement Measurement Measurement Measurement Infill walls as
EQ1 EQ2 EQ3 EQ4 membranes
1 1-x 0.93 0.95 - 0.99 0.96
2 1-y 1.04 1.068 1.04 1.1 1.00
3 1-r 1.21 1.178 - 1.37 1.14
4 2-x 2.9 - 3.0 2.87 2.79
5 2-y 3.5 - 3.65 3.4 3.38
6 2-r 4.23 - - - 3.50
 Results from EQ1
October 20 2022
P.F.A_x = 8.75 gal
P.F.A_y = 7.15 gal
P.F.A_z = 7.06 gal
4.2M occurred at 15km away from urban area!
 Modal Acceleration (cm/s2) Modal Acceleration ( 1, 2, 3 & 4) by Using Least-Square Error Approach
1st Modal Acceleration
5

-5
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

2nd Modal Acceleration

2

-2

-4
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

3rd Modal Acceleration

5

-5
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

4th Modal Acceleration

10

-10
0 50 100 150
time (s)
 Modal Acceleration (cm/s2) Expanded Part between 50s and 70s
1st Modal Acceleration
5

-5
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

2nd Modal Acceleration

2

-2

-4
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

3rd Modal Acceleration

5

-5
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

4th Modal Acceleration

10

-10
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Acceleration and Measured Acceleration
 Modal Coordinate (cm) Modal Coordinates (q1, q2, q3 & q4) by Double-Integration
1st Modal Coordinate
0.1

-0.1
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

2nd Modal Coordinate

0.1

0.05

-0.05
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

3rd Modal Coordinate

0.02

-0.02
0 50 100 150
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

4th Modal Coordinate

0.02

-0.02
0 50 100 150
time (s)
 Modal Coordinate (cm) Expanded Part between 50s and 70s
1st Modal Coordinate
0.1

-0.1
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

2nd Modal Coordinate

0.1

0.05

-0.05
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

3rd Modal Coordinate

0.02

-0.02
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

4th Modal Coordinate

0.02

-0.02
50 52 54 56 58 60 62 64 66 68 70
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Displacement and Measured Displacement
 Story-Drift Ratio between 15th FL & 11th FL

Measured Story Drift = Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000041 Max Estimated SD = 0.000022

SD value measured from MEMS is 1.8 times greater than the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in X-Direction.

Measured Story Drift = VS Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000027 Max Estimated SD = 0.000017

SD value measured from MEMS is 1.6 times greater than the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in Y-Direction.

= Measured responses from CM01a = Estimated responses from MD

= Measured responses from CM02a = Estimated responses from MD
Results from EQ2
June 19, 2023
P.F.A_y = 2.4 gal
P.F.A_x = 1.6 gal
P.F.A_z = 1.0 gal
 Modal Acceleration ( 1 & 2) by Using Least-Square Error Approach
1st Modal Acceleration
0.6
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

0.4

0.2

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)

2nd Modal Acceleration

1.5
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

0.5

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)
 Verification of Estimated Acceleration and Measured Acceleration
Comparison of Acceleration at 15FL in X-Dir
Acceleration (cm/s2)

1
Measured
Estimated
0

-1
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Acceleration at 15FL in Y-Dir
Acceleration (cm/s2)

1
Measured
Estimated
0

-1

-2
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Acceleration at 11FL in X-Dir
Acceleration (cm/s2)

1
Measured
Estimated
0

-1
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Acceleration at 11FL in Y-Dir
Acceleration (cm/s2)

1
Measured
Estimated
0

-1
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
 Modal Coordinates (q1 & q2) by Double-Integration
1st Modal Coordinate
0.03

0.02
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.01

-0.01

-0.02

-0.03
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)

2nd Modal Coordinate

0.04
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.02

-0.02

-0.04

-0.06
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140
time (s)
 Verification of Estimated Displacement and Measured Displacement
Comparison of Displacement at 15FL in X-Dir
Displacement (cm)

0.02 Measured
Estimated
0

-0.02

-0.04
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Displacement at 15FL in Y-Dir
Displacement (cm)

0.05
Measured
Estimated
0

-0.05
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Displacement at 11FL in X-Dir
Displacement (cm)

0.02
Measured
Estimated
0

-0.02

45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
Comparison of Displacement at 11FL in Y-Dir
Displacement (cm)

0.05
Measured
Estimated
0

-0.05
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time
 Story-Drift Ratio between 15th FL & 11th FL

Measured Story Drift = Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000013 Max Estimated SD = 0.0000039

SD value measured from MEMS is 3.33 times greater than the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in X-Direction.

Measured Story Drift = VS Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000013 Max Estimated SD = 0.000005

SD value measured from MEMS is 2.6 times greater than the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in Y-Direction.

= Measured responses from CM01 = Estimated responses from MD

= Measured responses from CM04 = Estimated responses from MD
Results from EQ3
November 9, 2023
P.F.A_y = 4.4 gal
P.F.A_x = 2.5 gal
P.F.A_z = 2.7 gal
 Modal Acceleration ( 1, 2 & 3) by Using Least-Square Error Approach
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)
1st Modal Acceleration
2

-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

2nd Modal Acceleration

2

-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

3rd Modal Acceleration

3

-1

-2
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160
time (s)
 Modal Acceleration (cm/s2) Expanded Part between 45s and 85s

1st Modal Acceleration

2

-1
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

-2
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
2nd Modal Acceleration
2

-1
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

-2
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
3rd Modal Acceleration
2
1
0
-1
-2
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Acceleration and Measured Acceleration
 Modal Coordinates (q1, q2 & q3) by Double-Integration
1st Modal Coordinate
0.04
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.02

-0.02

-0.04
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
-3 2nd Modal Coordinate
10
5
Modal Coordinate (cm)

-5
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
-3 3rd Modal Coordinate
10
5
Modal Coordinate (cm)

-5
45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Displacement and Measured Displacement
 Story-Drift Ratio between 15th FL & 11th FL

Measured Story Drift = Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000024 Max Estimated SD = 0.000027

SD value measured from MEMS is almost equal to the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in X-Direction.

Measured Story Drift = VS Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000026 Max Estimated SD = 0.000025

SD value measured from MEMS is almost equal to the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in Y-Direction.

= Measured responses from CM01 = Estimated responses from MD

= Measured responses from CM04 = Estimated responses from MD
 Results from EQ4
November 17 2023
P.F.A_x = 10.4 gal
P.F.A_y = 19.9 gal
P.F.A_z = 3.74 gal
 Modal Acceleration (cm/s2) Modal Acceleration ( 1, 2, 3 & 4) by Using Least-Square Error Approach
1st Modal Acceleration
10

-10
0 50 100 150 200 250
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

2nd Modal Acceleration

10

-10
0 50 100 150 200 250
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

3rd Modal Acceleration

2

-2
0 50 100 150 200 250
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

4th Modal Acceleration

5

-5
0 50 100 150 200 250
time (s)
 Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)
Expanded Part between 80s and 120s
1st Modal Acceleration
10

-10
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

2nd Modal Acceleration

10

-10
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

3rd Modal Acceleration

2

-2
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
time (s)
Modal Acceleration (cm/s2)

4th Modal Acceleration

5

-5
80 85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Acceleration and Measured Acceleration
 Modal Coordinate (cm)
Modal Coordinates (q1, q2, q3 & q4) by Double-Integration
1st Modal Coordinate
0.2

-0.2
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

2nd Modal Coordinate

0.2

-0.2
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

3rd Modal Coordinate

0.01

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

4th Modal Coordinate

0.01

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Verification of Estimated Displacement and Measured Displacement
Verification of Modal Coordinates
CM001 CM002
Sensors CM02, 06 & 10 will be used
to plot the mode shape throughout
the building.
Measured displacement from CM02 & CM004
CM06 will be compared with estimated CM006
displacement from modal coordinates.

Sensors CM01 & CM04 will be used

to compare measured and estimated
story-drift ratio.
Measured SD calculated from CM01 &
CM04 will be compared with estimated SD CM010
from modal coordinates.
 Story-Drift Ratio between 15th FL & 11th FL

Measured Story Drift = Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000042 Max Estimated SD = 0.000040

SD value measured from MEMS is almost equal to the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in X-Direction.

Measured Story Drift = VS Estimated Story Drift =

Max Measured SD = 0.000068 Max Estimated SD = 0.000062

SD value measured from MEMS is almost equal to the estimated SD value from q1,q2 in Y-Direction.

= Measured responses from CM01 = Estimated responses from MD

= Measured responses from CM04 = Estimated responses from MD
 Mode Shapes
q1, q2, q3 & q4 • Floor Acceleration Envelope
• Floor Displacement Envelope
Modal Coordinate (cm)

1st Modal Coordinate

0.2

• Story-Drift Envelope
0

-0.2
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
2nd Modal Coordinate
Modal Coordinate (cm)

0.2

-0.2
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

3rd Modal Coordinate

• Story Shear Envelope

0.01

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135
time (s)
Modal Coordinate (cm)

4th Modal Coordinate

0.01

-0.01
85 90 95 100 105 110 115 120 125 130 135

• Story Moment Envelope

time (s)

Linear Response History Analysis (LRHA) VS

?
Need input ground motion…..