CHAPTER -2

Acids, Bases & Salts

MODULE -2

Grade - 10
Chemistry
Topics Covered
• Chemical properties of Acids and Bases
※ Acids with metals
※ Reaction of Acids with Metal carbonates/Metal hydrogen
carbonates
※ Reaction of Acids with Bases
※ Reaction of Acids with Metallic oxides
※ Reaction of Bases with Non metallic oxides
Learning Objectives
• Recall the property of metal oxide and nn metallic
oxide
• List the examples of metal oxides and non metallic
oxides
• Describe the reaction between metallic oxide with
acid/non metallic oxide with base
• Write the chemical eqaution of the reaction.
• Predict the reaction as neutralisation reaction
 Acids reacts with metals

Acid + Metal → Salt + Hydrogen gas

2HCl + Zn → ZnCl2 + H2
Acids reacts with metal carbonates

Acid + Metal hydrogen carbonate -->Salt + CO2 + H2O

2HCl + Na2CO3 → 2NaCl + CO2 + H2O
Acids with bases
 How do acids and bases react with each other?
• The effect of an acid is nullified by a base and vice versa
• Acid and base react with each other to form salt and
water. This reaction is called NEUTRALISATION REACTION
• Example NaOH + HCl ------------- NaCl + H2O
Ca(OH)2 + H2SO4 ------------ CaSO4 + 2 H2O
General Equation:- Acid + Base ------------ Salt + Water
How do acids and bases react with each
other?
APPLICATIONS OF NEUTRALISATION
Acids with Metallic oxides
 Reaction of metallic oxides with acids
• Acid + Metallic oxide -> Salt + Water

The type of metal salt produced depends on the type of acid used.
1. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) produces metal chloride salts.
2. Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) produces metal sulfate salts.
3. Nitric acid(HNO3) produces metal nitrate salts.
 Reaction of non metallic oxides with Bases
• Base + Non metallic oxide -> Salt + Water

1. Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) produces sodium salt.

2. Potassium hydroxide (KOH) produces potassium salt.
3. Calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)2) produces calcium salt.
 Recapitulation

https://b.socrative.com/teacher/#import-quiz/59478005

recapitulation quizSOC-59478005