GE ELEC 3

LIVING IN THE I.T. ERA

Lesson 3 (MODULE 1)
INTERNET &
WORLD WIDE WEB
(part 2 of 3)
 ANNOTATION:
This second part shall continue discussing about the Internet. In part 1, an introduction, uses and a brief
history of the Internet were the main topics.
For part 2, the types of Internet Connection shall be discussed. Ipapakita dito ang ilan sa mga paraan kung
paano tayo nagkaka Internet. At malamang isa dito ang ginagamit ninyo for your Intetnet Connection.
Also, the different devices and technologies on how these connections could be made possible are included in
this presentation.
I attached videos, pictures and annotations in the slides to help me discuss the topics. As always, go over the
slides slowly, at your own pace. Focus on absorbing its content. Message me for concerns.
 TYPE OF INTERNET CONNECTIONS
Internet connection makes individuals and organizations connect to the Internet using
computer terminals, computers, and other devices; and to access services such as email
and the World Wide Web.
The next slide, that has a video in it, shall demonstrate how we can connect our
computers to the Internet. Likewise, the different types of Internet Connection are
identified.
Click or tap on the graphic to watch the video.
 TYPICAL HOME INTERNET CONNECTION

Click to
watch the
video
 ANNOTATION:
The video showed how a typical household is connected to the internet. The different components and their
functions were likewise presented. Pinakita sa video ang paraan para magka internet connection ang isang
tahanan.
This is very useful to us, since these times we are required to be online. The video could hopefully gave us
additional inputs on the topic.
The next slides aims to elaborate the components mentioned in the video. They are integral in having a stable
internet connection in our homes.
COMMUNICATION DEVICES/COMPONENTS
NEEDED TO HAVE INTERNET CONNECTION
 BROADBAND
Before we define what Broadband is, let me introduce to you BANDWIDTH and INTERNET SPEED. This two
terms play a vital role in internet connectivity.
While “bandwidth” and “internet speed” are often used interchangeably, they actually refer to two different
aspects of internet service. Internet speed is the measure of how fast information is transferred, while bandwidth
refers to the capacity of an individual internet connection. Ang internet speed ay kung gaano kabilis magsend ng
data ang internet connection. This is measured in bits per second (bps). Ang bandwidth naman ay kung ilang data
ang pwedeng dumaloy sa isang transmission media (cables). It is likewise measured in bits per second (bps).
Broadband is a type of bandwidth wherein data travels faster than the traditional dial-up internet connection.
Napahalaga na malaman natin ang measurement o bilis ng internet connection at ang kakayahan ng cable o
daluyan ng data.
Often times, when we experience a lag in our internet connection, it is because of internet speed or the
broadband bandwidth.
Comparison of Dial-up and DSL (Broadband Internet)
(Tap or Click on the two pictures to see the difference between Dial-Up from DSL)

Dial-Up DSL
ANNOTATION:
The two videos presented how internet connection can be achieved using Dial-Up and DSL. We saw that
there are many similarities in them. Both require a telecommunication company to provide the internet
connection. I hope you could relate to the video, especially sa DSL. Ito kasi ang kadalasang ginagamit natin
ngayon para magka internet.
Their main difference rely on the signal and bandwidth used. Dial-Up uses analog signals, that is why you
must have a landline to have internet connection. In broadband internet, voice and signals are separated, that’s
why we can have internet connection withouy a landline. Broadband internet have these characteristics.
 TYPES OF BROADBAND INTERNET CONNECTIONS:

- the pictures shown above are the types of high-speed transmission technologies that
enable us to have uninterrupted internet connection. Siguradong kabisado kaya sa alin
man sa mga iyan. Dapat kakayanin ng daluyan ng data ang dadaloy na data para
makarating ito ng buo at mabilis.
Halimbawa ay ang isang tubo ng tubig ( ) kapag payat ang tubo konti lang ang
pwedeng dumaloy na tubig, so mahina ang tulo sa gripo. At kapag marami and gagamit
ng tubig, hihina ang tulo nito sa mga gripo.
Ganun din ang purpose ng broadband, sa kanila dumadaloy ang data. Kaya dapat
Malaki ang capacity kakayahan nitong magpadaloy ng data. This is measured in bits per
second (bps). The higher the broadband bandwidth, the faster the internet connection.
 COMMUNICATION DEVICES
• MODEM (Modulator Demodulator) - device that connects your home, usually through a broadband
interconnection connection, to your Internet service provider (ISP), like Globe, Smart, Converge. The
modem takes signals from your ISP and translates them into signals your local devices can use, and vice
versa.
Ginagawang Digital Signal ng Modem ang Analog Signal na galing sa ISP natin. Kailangan ito dahil
ang kilalang signal ng computers ay digital, habang analog naman ang sa mga ISP.

• ROUTER - device that communicates between the internet and the devices in your home that connect to
the internet. As its name implies, it “routes” traffic between the devices and the internet.
Ang ginagawa ng router ay nagbibigay siya ng wireless internet connection sa ibang mga computers
at I.T. gadgets na malapit dito. Ito ang dahilan kung bakit tayo nakaka connect sa internet. Mapapansin natin
na kapag malayo tayo sa router, hihina ang internet signal.
 CELLULAR MOBILE NETWORK

ETO ANG PINAGMULAN

NG MOBILE INTERNET.
THE NEXT SLIDES SHALL
TAKE US ON A BRIEF
HISTORY ON ITS
EVOLUTION.
 1G
The first generation of mobile networks – or 1G as they were retroactively dubbed when the next generation was
introduced – was launched by Nippon Telegraph and Telephone (NTT) in Tokyo in 1979. By 1984, NTT had
rolled out 1G to cover the whole of Japan.
In 1983, the US approved the first 1G operations and the Motorola’s DynaTAC became one of the first ‘mobile’
phones to see widespread use stateside. Other countries such as Canada and the UK rolled out their own 1G
networks a few years later.
However, 1G technology suffered from a number of drawbacks. Coverage was poor and sound quality was low.
There was no roaming support between various operators and, as different systems operated on different
frequency ranges, there was no compatibility between systems. Worse of all, calls weren’t encrypted, so anyone
with a radio scanner could drop in on a call.
Despite these shortcomings and a hefty $3,995 price tag ($9,660 in today’s money), the DynaTAC still managed
to rack up an astonishing 20 million global subscribers by 1990. There was no turning back; the success of 1G
paved the way for the second generation, appropriately called 2G.
 2G
The second generation of mobile networks, or 2G, was launched under the GSM standard in Finland in 1991. For the first
time, calls could be encrypted and digital voice calls were significantly clearer with less static and background crackling.
But 2G was about much more than telecommunications; it helped lay the groundwork for nothing short of a cultural
revolution. For the first time, people could send text messages (SMS), picture messages, and multimedia messages
(MMS) on their phones. The analog past of 1G gave way to the digital future presented by 2G. This led to mass-adoption
by consumers and businesses alike on a scale never before seen.
Although 2G’s transfer speeds were initially only around 9.6 kbit/s, operators rushed to invest in new infrastructure such
as mobile cell towers. By the end of the era, speeds of 40 kbit/s were achievable and EDGE connections offered speeds
of up to 500 kbit/s. Despite relatively sluggish speeds, 2G revolutionized the business landscape and changed the world
forever.
 3G

3G was launched by NTT DoCoMo in 2001 and aimed to standardize the network protocol used by vendors. This
meant that users could access data from any location in the world as the ‘data packets’ that drive web connectivity
were standardized. This made international roaming services a real possibility for the first time.
3G’s increased data transfer capabilities (4 times faster than 2G) also led to the rise of new services such as video
conferencing, video streaming and voice over IP (such as Skype). In 2002, the Blackberry was launched, and many of
its powerful features were made possible by 3G connectivity.
The twilight era of 3G saw the launch of the iPhone in 2007, meaning that its network capability was about to be
stretched like never before.
 4G
4G was first deployed in Stockholm, Sweden and Oslo, Norway in 2009 as the
Long Term Evolution (LTE) 4G standard. It was subsequently introduced throughout the world and made high-quality
video streaming a reality for millions of consumers. 4G offers fast mobile web access (up to 1 gigabit per second for
stationary users) which facilitates gaming services, HD videos and HQ video conferencing.
The catch was that while transitioning from 2G to 3G was as simple as switching SIM cards, mobile devices needed to
be specifically designed to support 4G. This helped device manufacturers scale their profits dramatically by
introducing new 4G-ready handsets and was one factor behind Apple’s rise to become the world’s first
trillion dollar company.
While 4G is the current standard around the globe, some regions are plagued by network patchiness and have
low 4G LTE penetration. According to Ogury, a mobile data platform, UK residents can only access 4G networks 53
percent of the time, for example.
 5G (THE INTERNET OF THINGS)
With 4G coverage so low in some areas, why has the focus shifted to 5G already?
5G has actually been years in the making.
During an interview with Tech Republic, Kevin Ashton described how he coined the term "the Internet of Things" – or IoT for short –
during a PowerPoint presentation he gave in the 1990s to convince Procter & Gamble to start using RFID tag technology.
The phrase caught on and IoT was soon touted as the next big digital revolution that would see billions of connected devices seamlessly
share data across the globe. According to Ashton, a mobile phone isn’t a phone, it’s the IoT in your pocket; a number of network-
connected sensors that help you accomplish everything from navigation to photography to communication and more. The IoT will see
data move out of server centers and into what are known as ‘edge devices’ such as Wi-Fi-enabled appliances like fridges, washing
machines, and cars.
By the early 2000s, developers knew that 3G and even 4G networks wouldn’t be able to support such a network. As 4G’s latency of
between 40ms and 60ms is too slow for real-time responses, a number of researchers started developing the next generation of mobile
networks.
In 2008, NASA helped launch the Machine-to-Machine Intelligence (M2Mi) Corp to develop IoT and M2M technology, as well as the 5G
technology needed to support it. In the same year, South Korea developed a 5G R&D program, while New York University founded the
5G-focused NYU WIRELESS in 2012.
The superior connectivity offered by 5G promised to transform everything from banking to healthcare. 5G offers the possibility of
innovations such as remote surgeries, telemedicine and even remote vital sign monitoring that could save lives.
Three South Korean carriers – KT, LG Uplus and SK Telecom – rolled out live commercial 5G services last December and promise a
simultaneous March 2019 launch of 5G across the country.
INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER (ISP)
They are organizations that provides services for accessing, using, or participating in the
Internet. Internet service providers can be organized in various forms, such as commercial,
community-owned, non-profit, or otherwise privately owned. Sila ang mga company na
nagpoprovide ng interconnection sa atin.

ISPs in TARLAC
 ACTIVITY 9:
REQUIREMENT:

CREATE A VIDEO EXPLANING ANY INTERNET PACKAGE OF AN ISP ex.

OPERATING IN OUR PROVINCE. THE VIDEO MUST DISCUSS THE INTERNET PACKAGE, USING THE
TOPICS INCLUDED IN THIS PRESENTATION (Bandwidth, Type of Broadband Connection, Modem, Router, etc).
ITO UNG MGA NASA SLIDE #4.

INSTRUCTIONS:
•Use any video editor
•The video must be more or less 30 seconds.
•PWEDENG NAKIKITA O NARIRINIG KA SA VIDEO. ANG IMPORTANTE AY ANG
IYONG EXPLANATION. PWEDENG TAGLISH
•Limit the filesize to less than 25mb. 360p or 480p resolution can do
• The filename must be Activity 9 of yourname. (ex. Activity 9 of dennis santos.mp4)
•Send it here in our group on or before Sept. 17 (Thursday)

PAKIBASA AT INTINDIHIN ANG REQUIREMENT AT

INSTRUCTIONS NG MABUTI. TANUNGIN AKO AGAD KUNG MAY
End of Presentation

…thank you for your time

message me for concerns
sir dennis