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PLANNING
Topic 1: Inventory Control
Safety Stock
▪ Inventory retained to protect against
demand and lead time variations.
▪ Set target frequency for use; ± this
frequency is reviewed.
▪ Methods for setting level: fixed
amount, coverage, statistical.
▪ Need to balance cost of safety stock
and cost of stockouts.
▪ To decrease: less frequent orders,
less demand variability, shorter lead
time, more accurate forecasts.
▪ Organizational, regulatory, or industry
requirements may mandate a
minimum level of safety stock.
Module 2, Section A, Chapter 8 ■ 5 © 2020 APICS Confidential and Proprietary
Topic 2: Inventory Control
Service Level
▪ In inventory management,
service level is the expected
probability of not hitting a
stock-out during the next
replenishment cycle or the
probability of not losing sales.
▪
▪ The service level is
determined in a company by
the level of stocks.
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