Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• Forms of debt
o Bank indebtedness, bank loan payable, long-term debt
such as mortgages payable, bonds payable, finance lease
obligations
• Expenses
o Costs of assets consumed or services used to generate
revenues
• Net Income (loss) = Revenues − Expenses
Accounting Standards Publicly traded corporations Private corporations normally use A SPE,
must use IFRS; private but can choose to use I FRS. Once the
corporations normally use ASPE, choice is made, it must be applied
but can choose to use I FRS consistently. Proprietorships and
partnerships generally follow A SPE.
Statement of changes in A statement of changes in equity A statement of retained earnings is
equity vs. statement of must be presented that shows presented that shows the change in
retained earnings the changes in all components of only one component of shareholder’s
shareholder’s equity (for equity retained earnings.
example, share capital and
retained earnings).