J O S É

JOSE RIZAL
P R O T A C I O R I Z A L M E R C A D O Y A L O N S O R E A L O N D A
 WHO IS JOSE
RIZAL?

• Life and Education

• Ideas or Philosophy
• Legacy/Significant contribution to Filipino social science
(works/writings, etc.)
• Death

LEARN MORE
 LIFE
Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna,

Jose Rizal was a gifted and intelligent child from a wealthy family. He excelled in
reading and writing, mastering the alphabet by three years old. Rizal graduated
from Ateneo Municipal de Manila at sixteen and later pursued a medical degree at
The University of Santo Tomas in 1878.

Despite his academic achievements, Rizal's passion for learning led him to leave
the Philippines and become a great Filipino traveler. His first trip was in 1882 to
Spain, where he learned nearly 22 languages, including his native languages and
dialects. Rizal's travels served as an important part of his education, exposing him
to other nations' culture and politics. These experiences influenced his desire to
bring change to his native land, the Philippines, and the struggles he faced.
 EDUCATION
Jose Rizal’s first teacher was his mother, who Rizal traveled to Europe, Austin Craig's biographer
had taught him how to read and pray and who explains that Rizal had to leave his country to gain better
FIRST had encouraged him to write poetry. Later, MAY education, leaving his family unaware of his plans. His
TEACHE
R
private tutors taught the young Rizal Spanish
and Latin, before he was sent to a private
1882 name was entered in Santo Tomas at the new term's
opening, and Paciano went to Manila to search for his
school in Biñan. brother who he had helped escape.

Rizal excelled in subjects like philosophy, physics,

chemistry, and natural history at Ateneo Municipal de Rizal studied Medicine at Universidad Central
Manila. He enjoyed reading, writing, and practicing de Madrid, philosophy, and literature, where he
11 YEARS drawing, painting, and clay modeling. He earned a land
MEDICINE wrote Noli Me Tangere, and attended the
OLD surveyor's and assessor's degree and pursued Philosophy University of Paris.
and Letters at the University of Santo Tomas. Despite his
mother's blindness, Rizal couldn't complete
ophthalmology at the UST Faculty of Medicine and
Surgery due to political isolation.
 Rizal, the national hero, was a multi-talented
Rizal completed his eye specialization individual with a diverse skill set, including
VARIOUS
1887 course at the University of Heidelberg.
It was also in that year that Rizal’s first SKILLS
mastery of various subjects and languages,
as well as a doctor, farmer, naturalist, writer,
novel was published (in Berlin). visual artist, athlete, musician, and social
scientist.
 IDEAS

Jose Rizal, a Filipino national hero, was a product of the Enlightenment philosophy,
which emerged in Europe during the eighteenth century and continued into the
19th century. His writings, which focused on social and religious injustices of
Spanish rule in the Philippines, transformed him from a writer and propagandist to
a national hero. Rizal, from a well-to-do family, was the only sibling to study in
Spain, sacrificing much for his education. During his time in Spain, Spain
experienced a decline due to a long war of succession and Church influence in
government. The Philippines remained Spain's most durable colony, with harsher
colonial policies. Rizal, along with other Filipino expatriates, advocated for reform
of Spain's colonial policies, highlighting the influence of Enlightenment ideas in
Europe.
 PHILOSOPHY
The national hero of the Philippines, Jose Rizal, was a complex
individual whose views included social reform, education, and
nationalism. His thought placed a strong emphasis on the ability of
education to elevate a country and foster civic engagement. In order
to overcome societal challenges, Rizal thought that critical thinking and
enlightenment were essential. His writings, especially "Noli Me
Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo," were used as a platform to draw
attention to the abuses committed during Spanish colonial control and
to foster a feeling of patriotism. As a result of his execution in 1896,
Rizal became a symbol of resistance and nationalism and helped to
fan the flames of Philippine independence.

He is frequently seen as a representation of the resistance against

colonial oppression. In order to advance society, he believed that
nonviolent reform, education, and illumination are essential. Rizal
promoted national identity and unity as necessary elements of a
sovereign and just society, and he felt that education had the capacity
to liberate minds.

He advocated for peaceful reforms and cultural unity, leaving a lasting

impact on the Philippines' history and its quest for sovereignty.
 LEGACY/SIGNIFICANT
CONTRIBUTION TO
FILIPINO SOCIAL
SCIENCE
Jose Rizal left a lasting legacy. His
writings inspired nationalism in the
Philippines. His two novels and
eventual execution would help lead
to the Philippine Revolution of 1896,
despite his calls for nonviolent
political reform.
Jose Rizal's most notable
contributions include his writings,
which advocated for political reforms
and social change in the Philippines
His novels, "Noli Me Tangere" (Touch Me
Not) and "El Filibusterismo" (The Reign of
Greed), exposed the abuses and injustices
committed by the Spanish colonial
government and the clergy. These novels
awakened national consciousness and
inspired a sense of identity and pride
among Filipinos.
Today, Jose Rizal is admired as the
Philippines' national hero, and his life and
works continue to inspire and resonate with
people in their pursuit of national unity,
freedom, and social progress.
 DEATH

In August 1896, the nationalist society Katipunan, led by

Andres Bonifacio, revolted in the Philippines. Despite having
no involvement with the group and disapproving of its
violent methods, Rizal was arrested. Following a show trial,
he was convicted of sedition and executed by firing squad on
December 30, 1896, at the age of 35. Rizal's public execution
fueled opposition to Spanish rule. Although Spain's control
ended in 1898, the Philippines gained lasting independence
after World War II, and Rizal remains a nationalist icon for his
role in the country's path to freedom.
 DEATH

José Protasio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda

died in Bagumbayan,now called Luneta in
Manila at the age of 35 years old in December
30, 1896.He was executed by the spaniards,
Because of for the crime of rebellion after the
Philippine Revolution broke out; it was inspired
by his writings. Though he was not actively
involved in its planning or conduct, he
ultimately approved of its goals which
eventually resulted in Philippine
independence.Before Rizal died his last words
are "Consummatum Est!".
MEMBERS

LIEZEL JOY OBRA JULLIAN LUCILLE

GRANDE
RESEARCHER/
REPORTER/
TECHNICAL
RESEARCHER

NAOMI YESHAIAH MUSNI ESTABILLO BRENT

REPORTER/
RESEARCHER/
RESEARCHER
GROUP LEADER
MEMBERS

KARL SAMPAGA

RESEARCHER

POGDON ARON
ANDREW BAUTISTA

RESEARCHER
RESEARCHER