• Acting upon a Public Interest Litigation filed by Uma
Tamang of Maiti Nepal, Sunita Danuwar of Shakti Samuha and Sushma Gautam of Forum for Women, Law and Development, in September 2012, A division bench of Justices Kalyan Shrestha and Baidhyanath Upadhayay ordered the government and authorities concerned to make special provisions to promptly hear and clear cases of ‘serious nature’ such as rape, hostage taking and human trafficking. • the Supreme Court has directed authorities to make arrangements for continuous hearing on serious criminal cases in district courts. • The court issued a mandamus order in the name of the Registrar of the Supreme Court to make arrangements for continuous hearing and demand budget for it from the government. It directed the government to provide funds for continuous hearing as per Rule 23(C) (1) of the District Court 1996. “Continuous hearing will help deliver speedy justice to the victims and bring the culprits to book,” the order stated. • Though there is a legal provision that calls for “continuous hearing” on certain cases, The bench also ordered the apex court registrar to form a mechanism in different courts to help facilitate dialogue among different stakeholders in a case, including attorneys of the plaintiff and government attorneys. Introduction • The provision in relation to continuous hearing is one of the fundamental provisions available within the existing law ensure speedy and effective justice. • However, this provisions is often ignored due to lack of clear conceptual understanding among the judges and court officials, lack of shared understanding and coordination among the justice sector actors, procedural complications, and need of reform in other relevant legislations. • The division bench further directed the Monitoring Division of the Supreme Court to keep track of developments in such cases, while also ordering the Ministry of Home Affairs, Nepal Police Headquarters and the OAG to make necessary arrangements to produce witnesses as required by the courts to ensure continuous hearing. The court said rape, domestic violence, trafficking in women, abduction and hostage- taking, arson, cheating and drug peddling . Contd.. • Continuous hearing allows to continue the hearing process of serious cases without having to wait for another date months away. • The ultimate goal of this provision is speedy justice delivery to provide immediate relief to the victims of serious crimes such as rape, violence, and children abuse etc. Jilla Adalat Niyamawali, Schedule 4 (B): (Related to Rule no. 23(C)) Continuous proceeding and hearing cases: 1) Cases related to Alimony 2) Cases related to Domestic Violence 3) Cases related to Rape 4) Cases related to Human Trafficking 5) Cases related to Human Trafficking and Transportation 6) Cases mentioned in the marriage section of Muluki Ain 7) Cases related to Caste based Discrimination and Un touchability 8) Cases published in gazette of Supreme Court Criminal Procedure Regulation 2075 bkmf (^ d'2fdf nuftf/ sf/afxL / ;'g'jfO{ ul/g]M -!_ o; lgodfjnLdf cGoq h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg cg';'rL–#) df pNn]v ePsf g]kfn ;/sf/ jfbL eO{ rn]sf] kmf}hbf/L d'2fsf] xsdf ;a} k|ltjfbL pkl:yt u/fOPsf]df jf pkl:yt x’g] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 nuftf/ sf/afxL / ;'g'jfO{ ul/ lsgf/f u/Lg]5 . -@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf nuftf/ sf/afxL / ;'g'jfO x’g] k]zL tf]Sbf Ohnf;sf] cfb]z cg’;f/ ug’{ kg]{5 . -#_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf d'2fx¿df cbfntn] tf]s]sf kIfn] cfkm\gf ;flIf k|df0f k]z ug’{ kb{5 . -$_ pklgod -@_ / -#_ adf]lhdsf] sfo{ ;DkGg ePkl5 yk k|df0f k/LIf0f ug{ cfjZos gePdf cbfntn] tTsfn} lg0f{o ug{ ;Sg]5 . Cg’;’rL tL; nuftf/ sf/afxL / nuftf/ sf/afxL / ;'g'jfO{ ul/g] d'2fx?
• ha/h:tL s/0fL ;DjlGw s;’/
• e]befj tyf ckdfghGo Jojxf/ ;DjGwL s;’/ • ue{ ;+/If0f lj?4sf] s;’/ • AolQm a]kQf kfg]{ ;DjGwL s;’/ • ckx/0f jf z/L/ aGws ;DjGwL s;’/ • ;jf]{Rr cbfntn] g]kfn /fhkqdf ;”rgf k|sfzg u/L tf]s]sf s;’/ Civil Procedure Reguletion 2075 • ३६. मुामा लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई गरनेः • (१) यस नयमावलमा अय जुनसुकै कु रा लेिखएको भए तापन अनुसूची -१० मा उलेख भएका मुाको हकमा तउर परेपछ वा पन अवध समा भएपछ लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई गर कनारा गरनेछ । तर लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई नहुने मुासँग लगाउमा रहेको भए यतो मुामा लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई गरने छैन । • (२) उपनयम (१) बमोिजम लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई हुने मुाको पेशी तोदा इजलासको आदेश अनुसार गनु पनछ । • (३) उपनयम (१) बमोिजमका मुाहमा अदालतले तोके को दनमा पले आना साी माण पेश गनु पनछ । • (४) उपनयम (२) र (३) को काय सप भएपछ थप माण परण गन आवयक नभए अदालतले तकालै नणय गन सनेछ । अनुसूची -१० (नयम ३६ को उपनयम (१) सँग सबिधत • • • लगातार कारबाह र सुनुवाई गन मुाह • (1) मानाचामल सबधी मुा, • (2) नाता कायम सबधी मुा, • (3) जे नागरक र बालबालका वाद भएको अंश मुा, • (4) नाबालकसँग भेटघाट गराइपाऊँ भे मुा, • (5) नाबालक िजमा लगाइपाऊँ भे मुा, • (6) धमपु-धमपुी भेटघाट सबधी मुा, • (7) संरक माथवर नयुि सवधी मुा, • (8) बालबालकाको हेरचाह याहार सभार सबधी मुा, • (9) मातृव र पतृव नधारण सबधी मुा, • (10) मातृक तथा पैतृक अितयार सबधी मुा, • (11) सवच अदालतले नेपाल राजपमा सूचना काशन गर तोके का मुाह । Thank You!