PARTS OF

THE
COMPOUND LIGHT
MICROSCOPE
At the end of the discussion, you should be able
to;
Ø define Microscope,
Ø state the function of a microscope,
Ø explain the history of microscope,
Ø Identify the three types of microscopes, along with
their corresponding functions and;
Ø State the importance of microscope in the field of
scientific research.
Resolution
- The eye's ability to see things clearly and pick up on
small details.
WE SHOULD MAKE THINGS APPEAR LARGER.
Microscopes
-Is an optical instrument used for viewing very
small objects.
- The term microscope comes from the Greek
words for small and to view.
- Microscope use "magnification" in order to
make small objects or microorganisms appear
larger.
How does people come up with
Microscope?
 HISTORY
OF
MICROSCOPE
During 1st century, ancient Romans discovered
lenses and in 13th century they make use of
these lenses to make spectacles.
• In 1590, Zacharias Janssen and his
Father, Hans. Had invented the first
microscope.
• The microscope consisted of two
lenses.
• While in the mid-1670s, Antonie Van
Leeuwenhoek. Made improvements
to the existing microscope.
•
• With his microscope, it can now
magnify objects up to 200x
bigger.
• He is the first person to observed
things that no one had ever seen
before.
• Microorganisms that are not visible to our
human eyes. He called this organisms
"animalcules."
• Father of microbiology (Study of
microorganisms).
In modern times, people have developed various
types of microscopes.

KINDS OF
MICROSCOPE
KINDS OF MICROSCOPE
• Compound light microscope
• Transmission electron microscope (TEM)
• Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
Compound light microscope
Transmission electron microscope (TEM)
Scanning electron microscope (SEM)
 FEATURE COMPOUND LIGHT TRANSMISSION SCANNING
MICROSCOPE ELECTRON ELECTRON
MICROSCOPE MICROSCOPE

SOURCE OF Visible Light Electron Electron

ILLUMINATION)

TYPES OF Live or Dead Dead organisms Dead organisms

ORGANISM THAT organisms
CAN BE STUDIES

TYPES OF VISUAL 2D and 3D 2D 3D

IMAGE PRODUCED

MAXIMUM 2000X maximum 5,000,000x 500,000x

MAGNIFICATION magnification or 40x
or 400x
FEATURE COMPOUND LIGHT TRANSMISSION SCANNING ELECTRON
MICROSCOPE ELECTRON MICROSCOPE
MICROSCOPE

PROS • Can view live specimens • HIGH • PROVIDES 3D IMAGE

• Simple and Cheap MAGNIFICATION • GOOD FOR SURFACES
• VERY GOOD • SPECIMEN DO NOT NEED
RESOLUTION TO BE STAINED OR IN
• GOOD FOR THIN SECTIONS
ORGANELLES AND
PROKARYOTES
CONS • Poor Resolution (200 • live specimen cannot • Resolution is not as good
nm) be used as TEM
• Specimens must be • Needs very sections • internal structure cannot be
stained of the spicemen seen
• Oragenelles cannot be • specimen must be • Very expensive
seen stained
• Image producedis not
colored
• very expensve
 Let us try to answer this first.
1. What is the name of the optical instrument used for viewing
very small objects?
2. Who are the two individuals credited with the invention of
the microscope?
3. What is the approximate magnification capability of the
transmission electron microscope?
4. Which type of microscope uses electrons as a source of
illumination?
5. Can a scanning electron microscope be used to study live
organisms, dead organisms, or both?
Direction: Using your understanding from our lesson,
please compare and contrast the three types of
microscopes: Compound Microscope, Transmission
Electron Microscope, and Scanning Electron Microscope.
Write your answer on half a sheet of paper
Compound Microscope Transmission Electron Scanning Electron Microscope
Microscope
 WHAT IS THIS TOPIC ABOUT?
Do you know what helps you make
your point clear? Lists like this one:

● They are simple

● You can organize your ideas
clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy
milk!

And the most important thing: the

audience won’t miss the point of your
presentation
PROBLEM VS SOLUTION

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the smallest Venus is the second
planet in the Solar planet from the Sun of
System all of them
 DEFINITION OF CONCEPTS

MERCURY VENUS SATURN

Mercury is the Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of mostly of hydrogen
Solar System all of them and helium
AWESOME
WORDS
 THIS IS A CHART!
MERCURY
Mercury is the
smallest planet

JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet

NEPTUNE
Neptune is the
farthest planet
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
PRACTICAL USES OF THIS SUBJECT

MERCURY JUPITER NEPTUNE

Mercury is the Jupiter is the biggest Neptune is the
smallest planet planet farthest planet

MARS VENUS SATURN

Mars is actually a Venus has a beautiful Saturn is the ringed
very cold place name one
THIS IS A MAP!
MERCURY
Mercury is the
smallest planet

JUPITER
Jupiter is the biggest
planet

NEPTUNE
Neptune is the
farthest planet
 OVERVIEW DIAGRAM

MERCURY VENUS SATURN

Mercury is the Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of mostly of hydrogen
Solar System all of them and helium
 THIS IS A TABLE

SURFACE
MASS DIAMETER
GRAVITY
(EARTHS) (EARTHS) (EARTHS)

Mercury 0.06 0.38 0.38

Mars 0.11 0.53 0.38

Saturn 95.2 9.4 1.16

A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS WELL
MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the Venus is the second
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of
Solar System all of them

01 02 03 04

SATURN EARTH
Saturn is composed Planet Earth is the
mostly of hydrogen only one with life in
and helium the Solar System
2,450,600
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
MILESTONES

9,200,000 KM2
Is the area covered by the
Sahara

15 MM
Is the average rainfall per
year there

67.700 PEOPLE
Live actually in the
Kharga Oasis
 FEATURES OF THE TOPIC

MARS SATURN
It’s a cold place. The Saturn is composed
planet is full of iron mostly of hydrogen
oxide dust and helium

MERCURY VENUS
Mercury is the Venus is the second
smallest one in the planet from the Sun.
Solar System It’s terribly hot
HOW ABOUT THE PERCENTAGES?

30% 15% 65%

Mercury is the Venus is the second Saturn is composed
smallest planet in the planet from the Sun of mostly of hydrogen
Solar System all of them and helium
 EXERCISE 1

WRITE THE NAME OF THESE ITEMS

1. ____________________________
2. ____________________________
 EXERCISE 2
Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is
from the Sun a cold place

VENUS Prepare the samples Check them

MARS Be careful Clean it

JUPITER Turn on Turn off

SATURN Check the results Note the date

MULTIMEDIA

MERCURY
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