ADVANTAGES AND

DISADVANTAGES OF
DEMOCRACY
AGENDA
01 Introduction

02 Advantages of Democracy

03 Disadvantages of Democracy

Case study of a democratic country and a

04 non democratic country

Aspects of democracy along with their

05 pros and cons

06 Conclusion and thank you slide

 INTRODUCTION
• In general what is democracy ?

ANS - The word Democracy comes from the Greek words

"demos", meaning people, and "Kratos" meaning power; so
democracy can be thought of as "power of the people": a way of
governing which depends on the will of the people.

• Why do we need democracy ?

ANS – Democracy helps in maintaining law and order with

concept of power sharing.

1.Democracy helps citizens to choose their leaders to run the

government by free and fair elections.

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ADVANTAGES OF
DEMOCRACY

Pros of having a democracy

 ADVANTAGES OF DEMOCRACY
Economic Prosperity:
o Democracies often have stronger economies because they encourage innovation and entrepreneurship. People have the
freedom to start businesses and pursue economic opportunities.
Social Progress:
o Democracies are more likely to invest in education, healthcare, and social services because the government is accountable
to the people. This can lead to better living conditions and a higher quality of life for citizens.
Peaceful Resolution of Conflicts:
o In a democratic system, conflicts and disagreements are often resolved through negotiation, debate, and compromise, rather
than through violence or coercion.
Global Cooperation:
o Democracies tend to cooperate with each other on the international stage. They are more likely to engage in peaceful
diplomacy and work together to address global challenges.
Political Stability:
o Democracies tend to be more stable because people have a say in their government. When people feel their voices are
heard, they are less likely to rebel or protest violently.
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 ADVANTAGES OF DEMOCRACY
Individual Freedom:
o In a democracy, people have the freedom to express their opinions, beliefs, and ideas without fear of punishment. This
freedom is protected by laws and allows individuals to live their lives as they choose.
Equality:
o Democracy promotes equality by giving each citizen an equal say in the decision-making process. No one person or group
has more power than others, ensuring fairness.
Accountability:
o Elected officials in a democracy are accountable to the people. If they don't do a good job, they can be voted out in the
next election. This encourages leaders to work in the best interests of their constituents.
Peaceful Change:
o Democracy provides a peaceful way to bring about change. Instead of using violence or force, people can use their votes
to influence government policies and leaders.
Protection of Minority Rights:
o In a democracy, the rights of minority groups are protected. Even if a group is small, they have a voice and can express
their concerns and needs.
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DISADVANTAGES OF
DEMOCRACY

Cons of having a democracy

 DISADVANTAGES OF DEMOCRACY
o A slow and inefficient government.
o Corruption change in leaders creates instability.
o Consultation with many people delays the process
o Misuse of Equality
o No protection for the common man
o Slow decision-making: In a democracy, decisions often require consensus or majority support, which can
lead to slower responses to urgent issues.
o Mob rule: There's a risk that the majority can make decisions that harm the rights or interests of minority
groups.
o Inefficiency: Democratic processes can be bureaucratic and costly, leading to inefficiencies in government.
o Short-term focus: Elected officials may prioritize policies that are popular in the short term to win re-
election, rather than

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 DEMOCRATIC
COUNTRY
CASE STUDY
 CASE STUDY OF INDIA
o India’s government is loosely modelled on the British Westminster system. It consists of a president as head
of state; an executive headed by the prime minister; a legislature consisting of a parliament with an upper and
lower house (the Rajya Sabha and Lok Sabha); and a judiciary with a supreme court at its head.
o 543 members are elected to the Lok Sabha through a first-past-the-post general election, held every five
years. State representatives are indirectly elected to the Rajya Sabha on six–year terms, so every two years
around one-third are changed, elected by state legislatures.
o India’s constitution sets out the country’s political code, federal structure, powers of government and
guarantees Indians’ rights, including to equality before the law and freedoms of speech, assembly, movement
and others.
o The system is complicated by India’s caste system, a hierarchical social structure . India’s constitution
banned caste discrimination and early governments introduced quotas to provide fairer allocation of jobs and
education, but caste remains a powerful factor in politics. In some regions political parties still court voters
according to castes, who tend to vote as a block.

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 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF A
DEMOCRATIC COUNTRY
o ADVANTAGES-
o Every nation in the world has minorities, on
one basis or the other. It is one of the
prominent features of Indian Democracy to
give equal citizenship rights to each and every
one of its countrymen.
o Amongst the primary features of Democracy,
every Democratic country in the world must
hold elections, in one way or another, and that
too periodically. These elections are the voice
of the public, the primary way by which they
can control and change the Government as per
their wishes
DEMOCRACY
o DISADVANTAGES -
o India has failed to deliver the kind of
sustained economic development enjoyed by
neighbors like China over the last four
decades. It has also failed to eliminate extreme
poverty.
o Trust in the law is further undermined by
India’s dysfunctional legal system, which
leaves many languishing in detention before
trial for ‘crimes’ including peaceful protest.
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 NON-
DEMOCRATIC
COUNTRY
CASE STUDY
 CASE STUDY OF CHINA-
o China and Germany have little in common. China is a socialist republic led by a single,
communist political party and communist elites, while Germany is democratic, federal parliamentary
republic where two main political parties vie for dominance.
o China’s political system is authoritarian where national political leaders are selected without
nomination or election by the people, most political opposition is suppressed, and media, news and
information for the public is mostly controlled by the state.
o Germany’s political system enables participation of its citizens in politics, representation of
opposing views, a free media, and the protection of civil liberties. China and Germany also operate
under very different economic models.
o The main difference between China and Germany’s economic system is the extent to which the
government validates its role in the control and/or management of the global market system.
o In short, the Chinese government dominates the market, mostly through state-owned enterprises,
whereas the German government prefers to influence the market, mostly through regulation.

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 CASE STUDY OF NON DEMOCRATIC
COUNTRY -

ADVANTAGES- DISADVANTAGES-
o Long-term and Stable o Freedom of speech, Freedom
Economic and Social of assembly and Freedom of
Development. Religion are all Severely
o Stability and Reliable restricted by the Government.
Leadership. o The general Chinese public
has virtually no say on how
the top leaders of the country
are elected.

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SOME ASPECTS OF
DEMOCRACY

POSITIVE AND NEGEATIVE SIDE

 SOME ASPECTS OF DEMOCRACY –
ELECTIONS-
ADVANTAGES -
o Representation: Allows citizens to choose representatives for diverse perspectives.

o Accountability: Elected officials can be voted out if they fail to fulfill promises.

o Stability: Elections contribute to peaceful power transfer.

DISADVANTAGES -
o Campaign Funding Influence: High costs can compromise elected officials' integrity.

o Polarization: Elections may contribute to political polarization.

o Short-Term Focus: Officials may prioritize re-election over long-term issues.

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 SOME ASPECTS OF DEMOCRACY-RIGHTS

o ADVANTAGES OF LIBERTY :
o Individual Autonomy: Liberty allows individuals to make personal choices, promoting autonomy.
o Creativity and Innovation: Freedom fosters creativity, leading to innovation and progress
o Diverse Perspectives: Liberty supports a society with diverse opinions and perspectives.
o DISADVATAGES OF LIBERTY :
o Conflict of Freedoms: Conflicting individual freedoms can lead to social discord and challenges in
governance.
o Potential Harm: Unchecked liberty may result in harm to oneself or others, necessitating some level of
regulation.
o Balancing Act: Striking a balance is crucial to prevent chaos and maintain social order

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 PICTURES

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 GRAPHS

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​
CONCLUSION-
DEMOCRACY IS A FORM OF GOVERNMENT IN WHICH PEOPLE ELECT THEIR
LEADERS BUT ONE THING IS THAT DEMOCRACY IS NOT THE BEST FORM OF
GOVERNMENT BUT IT IS A BETTER FORM OF GOVERNMENT. IT IS A FORM OF
GOVERNMENT IN WHICH PEOPLES OPINIONS ARE REPRESENTED THROUGH
THE ELECTED LEADERS. THAT DOES NOT MEAN THAT DEMOCRACY IS
EXACTLY PERFECT. THERE ARE MANY DISADVANTAGES IN IT BUT THAT IS
THE ONLY FORM OF GOVERNMENT CURRENTLY WHICH IS CONSIDERED AS
AN IDEAL FORM OF GOVERNMENT AROUND THE WORLD. UNTIL THE ENTIRE
WORLD CAN AGREE UPON ANY OTHER FORM OF GOVERNMENT WHICH
WOULD GIVE BETTER RETURNS THAN DEMOCRACY AND REPRESENT PEOPLE
IN A BETTER WAY, UNTIL THEN DEMOCRACY IS GONNA REMAIN THE BEST
FORM OF GOVERNMENT OR ATLEAST A BETTER FORM.

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MAPS
 By- Shivanie, Tanisha, Ishani,
Tanvi, Shrutika, Tanusha, and Aina

THANK YOU