Professional Documents
Culture Documents
● Explain and/or evaluate the significance of events, movements, and people in American society prior to and/or during the Second Industrial
Revolution.
SS.912.A.3.4 Determine how the development of steel, oil, transportation, communication, and business practices affected the United States economy.
● Identify the new industries and/or economic innovations of the Second Industrial Revolution and their impact on American economy and society.
John D. Rockefeller, Standard Oil: $340 Billion Born into modest circumstances in upstate New York, Rockefeller
established Standard Oil, which by the early 1880s controlled 90% of
U.S. refineries and pipelines. Rockefeller became one of the world’s
wealthiest men and a major philanthropist. Critics said he set unfairly
high prices and eliminated his competitors in order to form a monopoly.
In 1911, the U.S. Supreme Court found his company in violation of
antitrust laws and ordered it to dissolve.
There is a man that looks like some sort of dictator wearing a crown as well
Object(s) as some sort of cape. He also looks serious or mad. Barrel of oil and trains.
Summary
CAPTAINS OF INDUSTRY
John D. Rockefeller, Standard Oil: $340 Billion HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION
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An oil c co m pa co m pa co m pa o m pa
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Clark, Payne, & Co. Atlantic Refining Co. Hanna, Baslington, & Co. Imperial Refining Co. Charles Pratt & Co.
(Ohio) (Ohio) (Ohio) (Pennsylvania) (New York) Standard Oil Company
HORIZONTAL INTEGRATION
How did horizontal integration benefit They gained a lot of control over the oil industry basically used that power to
Rockefeller? influence many people.