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MARKETING MANAGEMENT

Chapter 3
MARKET SEGMENTATION,
TARGETING AND POSITIONING
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Definition

 “Market segmentation is the process of dividing a market into


distinct subgroups of consumers with distinct needs,
characteristics, or behaviour , who might require separate
products or marketing mixes.” (Philip Kotler).

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Example of Maruti Udyog’s Offers for Different


Segments

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Bases for Segmentation


Segmenting Consumer Markets
1. Geographic segmentation

2. Demographic segmentation

3. Psychographic segmentation

4. Behavioural segmentation

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Segmenting Business Markets

 Operating variables
 Purchasing approaches
 Situational factors
 Personal characteristics

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Target Marketing
a. Undifferentiated marketing
b. Differentiated marketing
c. Niche Marketing
d. Micromarketing

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran
Chapter 3
Market Segmentation,
Targeting and Positioning

Positioning – alternatives

1. Positioning on specific product feature or attribute.


2. Positioning on benefits, problem solution or needs.
3. Positioning for specific usage occasions or applications.
4. Positioning for user category.
5. Positioning against another product competitor.
6. Positioning on quality or price.

Marketing Management
Himalaya Publishing House Dr. K. Karunakaran

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