Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CHAPTER 7
PowerPoint Authors:
Susan Coomer Galbreath, Ph.D., CPA
Jon A. Booker, Ph.D., CPA, CIA
Cynthia J. Rooney, Ph.D., CPA
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Plant expansion
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Incremental Working
operating capital
costs
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Salvage Reduction
value of costs
Incremental Release of
revenues working
capital
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Learning Objective 1
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Investment required
Payback period =
Annual net cash inflow
$140,000
Payback period = $35,000
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Quick Check 1
Consider the following two investments:
Project X Project Y
Initial investment $100,000 $100,000
Year 1 cash inflow $60,000 $60,000
Year 2 cash inflow $40,000 $35,000
Year 3 cash inflow $0 $25,000
Which project has the shortest payback period?
a. Project X
b. Project Y
c. Cannot be determined
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Quick Check 1a
Consider the following two investments:
Project X Project Y
Initial investment $100,000 $100,000
Year 1 cash inflow $60,000 $60,000
Year 2 cash inflow $40,000 $35,000
Year 3 cash inflow $0 $25,000
Which project has the shortest payback period?
a. Project X
b. Project Y
•Project X has a payback period of 2 years.
c. Cannot be determined
•Project Y has a payback period of slightly more than 2 years.
•Which project do you think is better?
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Short-comings
Shorter payback
Ignores the period does not
time value always mean a
of money. Ignores cash more desirable
flows after investment.
the payback
period.
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Strengths
Identifies
products that
Serves as recoup initial
screening investment
tools Identifies
investments quickly.
that recoup
cash investments
quickly.
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Learning Objective 2
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Present value of $1
factor for 3 years at 11%.
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Present value of $1
factor for 5 years at 11%.
Total present value of the release of the working capital and the
salvage value of the equipment is $62,265.
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Quick Check 2
Denny Associates has been offered a four-year contract to
supply the computing requirements for a local bank.
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Quick Check 2a
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Quick Check 2b
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This implies that the cash inflows are sufficient to recover the
$3,169 initial investment and to provide exactly a 10% return
on the investment.
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Learning Objective 3
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$104,320 = 5.216
$20,000
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Quick Check 3
The expected annual net cash inflow from a
project is $22,000 over the next 5 years. The
required investment now in the project is
$79,310. What is the internal rate of return
on the project?
a. 10%
b. 12%
c. 14%
d. Cannot be determined
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Quick Check 3a
The expected annual net cash inflow from a
project is $22,000 over the next 5 years. The
required investment now in the project is
$79,310. What is the internal rate of return
on the project?
a. 10%
b. 12% $79,310/$22,000 = 3.605,
c. 14% which is the present value factor
for an annuity over five years when
d. Cannot be determined
the interest rate is 12%.
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All cash inflows and all cash outflows will be included in the
solution under each alternative. No effort will be made to
isolate those cash flows that are relevant to the decision and
those that are irrelevant. And, the net present value will be
computed for each alternative.
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Learning Objective 4
Evaluate an investment
project that has uncertain
cash flows.
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Quick Check 4
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Quick Check 4a
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Learning Objective 5
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Learning Objective 6
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End of Chapter 7
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