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NUCLEAR HAZARDS

It refers to potential dangers or risks


associated with the use, handling,
storage, and disposal of nuclear
materials or the operation of nuclear
facilities. These hazards can arise from
the release of radioactive substances
into the environment, leading to various
health, safety, and environmental
concerns
HOW DANGEROUS IS NUCLEAR
POLLUTANTS ?
• Substances that emit ionizing
radiation, such as alpha, beta,
and gamma particles, are
considered radioactive, which
we can’t be see, smell or
touched
• Penetrates and
• Difficult to identify the
pollutant leakage
SOURCES FOR
NUCLEAR HAZARDS
AND RADIOACTIVE
POLLUTION
• NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS
• NUCLEAR WEAPONS
• URANIUM MINING
• SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH
NUCLEAR WASTES
Destruction of environment by a nuclear
weapon (Trinity test-1945)

Chernobyl exclusion zone (30 km dia.)


IMPACTS AND HEALTH
RISKS • Genetic Mutation in DNA – results
in cancer disorders, ARS (Acute
Radiation Sickness), etc.…
• Contamination of radioactive
pollutants in surrounding
ecosystems causing genome
variations in living organisms
• Physical damage to infrastructures
which results in long-term
environmental and economic
consequences.
CONTROL
MEASURES
• Safety measures should be
enforced strictly
• Proper maintenance of nuclear
power plants
• Safe transportation and proper
storage of nuclear wastes
• Ban usage of thermonuclear
warheads
• Extraction of radioactive
elements should be minimized
• Safety equipment's must be used

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