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OUTCOME-BASED

EDUCATION (OBE)
AND ASSESSMENT
THE MEANING OF OBE

• Outcome-Based
Education
• It is education
based on outcome
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OBE, SPADY’S
VERSION
Transformational OBE
- is concerned with long-term,
cross-curricular outcomes that
are related directly to students’
future life roles such as being a
productive worker etc.
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OUTCOME-BASED TEACHING AND
LEARNING (OBTL), BIGGS’VERSION

• Outcomes- as learning outcomes


which are more specific that
institutional outcomes, program
outcomes and course outcomes
• Are statements of what we expect
students to demonstrate after they
have been taught .- learning outcomes
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Outcomes In
Different Levels
Institutional outcomes-
Graduate attributes

Program Outcome

Course Outcomes

Learning Outcomes

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PRINCIPLES OF OBE
SPADY (1996)
BY

1.Clarity of focus
2.Designing down
3.High expectations
4.Expanded opportunities
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CONSTRUCTIVE ALIGNMENT
• Is Bigg’s term of designing
down as given by Spandy
• Is a process of creating a
learning environment that
support the learning
activities that lead to the
achievement if the desired
learning outcomes.
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Aligned Curriculum Model
The Intended
Learning Outcomes
of The Curriculum
The Assessment
Regime

Teaching and
Learning activities

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Understanding by Design
(Wiggins and McTighe)
Three Stages

1. Identify desired
results

2. Determine
acceptable evidence

3. Plan learning and


experiences and
instruction

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Ubd is OBE and OBTL
in principle and in
practice
The instructional cycle

Learning
Outcomes

Teaching- learning which begins


with preinstruction assessment,
Summative teaching process which includes
Assessment Teaching-learning Activities,
Formative assessment and
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THANK YOU
Measures of central tendency
and range
Mean
• Is the total of all values, divided by the number of
values.
Student Score
Name
Aryan 35
Brayan 40
Cyan 50
Dell 45
Efren 40
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Median
• Is the value separating the higher half from the lower half of a data
sample.
Student Score
Student Score Name
Name Aryan 35
Aryan 35 Brayan 40
Brayan 40 Cyan 50
Cyan 50 Dell 45
Dell 45 Efren 40
Efren 40 May 45
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Mode
• The value that appears most often / frequent.
Student Name Score
May 25
Aryan 35
Brayan 40
Cyan 50
Dell 45
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Range
• The area of variation between upper and lower limits

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