Introduction to

Computer Systems
A computer system is a collection of elements that work together to process data.
It involves hardware and software components working synergistically to achieve
a desired goal.

Julius John C_22312022_IF21A ( GAB IF 21 B )

Main Components in Computer Systems

Motherboard Hard Drive RAM (Random Access

It is the backbone of a computer
system, providing a communication
path between other components.
A permanent storage area for data
and programs required by computer
systems.
Memory)
Is a temporary storage area for data
that is being used and programs that
are running.
Processors and Their Role in Computer
Systems
1 Data Processing
The processor is responsible for performing all calculations and data processing in the computer system.

2 Speed and Performance

Its role is important in determining how quickly a computer system can complete its tasks.

3 Integration with Other Components

The processor interacts with other components in the computer to make sure all processes run properly.
Memory and Its Functions in Computer
Systems
RAM ROM Cache Memory

A temporary storage area for the Has information that cannot be Speed up the data access process
data being used. changed, such as basic instructions by storing frequently used
for starting the system. information.
Input and Output Devices in
Computer Systems
1 Keyboard & Mouse
The most common input device is used
to enter data into a computer.
2 Monitor & Printer
An output device that displays
information and results from data
processing.

3 Scanner & Webcam

Converts physical objects into digital data that can be processed by computers.
Operating Systems and Their Role in
Computer Systems
User Interface
Provide a platform for users to interact with
computers and run programs.
Resource Management
Control and allocate computer resources,
such as CPU, memory, and input/output
devices.
Computer Networks and Their Importance in
Computer Systems

Connecting Computers Internet and Access to The Role of Business and

Allows computers to share data
and resources with each other in a
network.
Information
Through computer networks,
users can access various
information from all over the
world.
Productivity
Help organizations improve
collaboration, efficiency, and
global connectivity.
Conclusions and Important Points about
Computer Systems
Component Integration Performance Improvements Technological developments

The elements in a computer system A thorough understanding of each Developments in computer

work together to provide the component can help improve components continue to provide
necessary functionality. overall system performance. more advanced and efficient
capabilities.