DRUGS in Pakistan and effects

on youth.

PRESENTED by: BILAWAL , MATEEN , ADEENA

ZUBAIR , NOOR FATIMA
WHAT IS DRUGS ?
 Drugs are substances that change a person's
mental or physical state. They can affect the way
your brain works, how you feel and behave, your
understanding and your senses. This makes them
unpredictable and dangerous, especially for young
people
 DRUGS ADDICTION
 Complex Brain Disease
 Affects a person's brain
and behavior
Getting addicted to drugs
is also a form of suicide as
it spreads poison and
damaged body
Causes of Drugs usage
 Increased Availability of drugs at low price
 Lack of job and economic frustration
 Negligence of parents
 Existence of drugs den
 Lack of drugs education within the family and educational
institutions
 Social and family stress
Drug Record in Pakistan
 According to UNITED NATIONS OFFICE ON DRUGS AND
CRIME , Pakistan has 7.6 million drug users. 78% of whom are male,
while the remaining 22% are female
 The number of these addicts is increasing at the rate of 40,000 per year
 UNODC calculate that more than 800,000 Pakistanis aged between 15 to
64 use heroin regularly
 Up to 44 ton of processed heroin are consumed in Pakistan annually
 Drug in Pakistan
 Most of the drugs come from Afghanistan, the
Country that is responsible for at least
75 % of worlds heroin.
 Pakistan’s illegal drug trade is believed to
generate Up to 2 billion dollar a year.
 In KPK province of Pakistan 11% of population is
hooked on drugs.
 TYPES OF DRUGS IN PAKISTAN
 Opioids:
Heroin is a powerful opioid that is often smuggled into and trafficked through Pakistan. It is a highly
addictive substance with severe health consequences.
 Cannabis:
Marijuana/Hashish: Cannabis is widely available and used in some regions of Pakistan. While it is not
as physically addictive as some other substances,
its use can have social and psychological consequences.
 Depressants:
Prescription sedatives that can cause relaxation, but also pose risks such
as addiction and overdose
 TYPES OF DRUGS IN PAKISTAN
 Stimulants:
Drugs that increase activity in the central nervous system,
such as Adderall, Ritalin, and cocaine

 Alcohol:
While alcohol consumption is legal for non-Muslims in Pakistan,
it is restricted and controlled. However, issues related to alcohol
abuse do exist, and some individuals may engage in illicit
alcohol consumption.
 How drugs affect your body
Drugs can have various effects on the body, and these effects can differ depending on
the type of drug, the dosage, the method of administration, and the individual's overall
health. Here are some general ways in which drugs can affect the body:

Central Nervous System (CNS) Effects: Many drugs act on the central nervous
system, altering brain function and affecting cognition, mood, and behavior. For
example, stimulant drugs like cocaine and amphetamines can increase alertness and
energy, while depressant drugs like alcohol and opioids can slow down brain activity,
leading to sedation and relaxation.

Physical Health Effects: Drugs can impact physical health in various ways. For
instance, long-term use of certain drugs, such as tobacco and alcohol, can lead to
chronic health conditions like heart disease, liver damage, and respiratory problems.
Additionally, drug use can impair immune function, making individuals more
susceptible to infections and illnesses.
Addiction and Dependence: Many drugs have the potential to cause addiction and
dependence. Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug-seeking and use despite
harmful consequences, while dependence involves the development of tolerance and
withdrawal symptoms when drug use is reduced or stopped. These conditions can
have profound effects on an individual's life, relationships, and overall well-being.

Mental Health Effects: Drug use can impact mental health, leading to symptoms
such as anxiety, depression, paranoia, and psychosis. Some drugs can exacerbate pre-
existing mental health conditions or trigger the onset of mental illness in susceptible
individuals.

Cardiovascular Effects: Certain drugs can affect the cardiovascular system, leading
to increased heart rate, elevated blood pressure, and changes in blood flow. For
example, stimulant drugs like cocaine can constrict blood vessels and strain the heart,
increasing the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Respiratory Effects: Inhalation of certain drugs, such as tobacco smoke and certain
illicit substances, can damage the respiratory system, leading to conditions like
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and lung cancer.

Gastrointestinal Effects: Some drugs can irritate the gastrointestinal tract, leading
to issues such as nausea, vomiting, and gastrointestinal bleeding. Chronic use of
certain drugs can also contribute to digestive disorders and liver damage.

Cognitive Impairment: Prolonged drug use can impair cognitive function, affecting
memory, attention, and decision-making abilities. This can impact an individual's
academic or occupational performance and overall quality of life.