6.

Jacques Offenbach

Born: June 20, 1819, Cologne, Germany

Died: October 5,1880, Paris, France
known as: the father of the Operetta
Composition: La vie Parisienne
Orpheus in the underworld
La belle Helene
Le voyage dans la lune
The tale of Hoffman
7. Johannes Brahms

Born: May 7, 1833, Hamburg, Germany

Died: April 3, 1897, Vienna, Austria
Composition: Symphony No. 3 in F
Major
Wiegenlied
Op. 49
No. 4 and
Hungarian Dances.
8. Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Born: May 7, 1840, Vatkinsk, Russia

Died: November 6, 1893, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Composition: Ballet Swan Lake(1877
The Sleeping Beauty(1889)
The Nutcracker( 1892)
Romeo and Juliet overture(1870)
Symphony No. 6 in B Minor(1893)
9. Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov

Born: March 18, 1844, Tikhvin, Russia

Died: June 21, 1908, liubensk, Russia
Composition: Principle of Orchestration
Sadko
Scheherazade
The Golden Cockerel
10. Ricahard Strauss

Born: June 11, 1864, Munich, Germany

Died: September 8, 1949, Germanisch, Partenkirchen, Germany
Composition: Salome, Elektra, Der Rosenkavalier,
his Lieder, especially his Last Four Songs,
his tone poems including Also Sprach Zarathustra,
Don Juan, Death And Transfiguration,
Till Eulenspiegel's Merry Pranks,
An Alpine Symphony,
and other instrumental works
 TAXATION DURING THE
COMMONWEALTH PERIOD
New measures and legislation were introduced to make the taxation
system appear more equitable during the commonwealth. Income tax
rate were increased in 1936,adding a surtax rate on individual net income
in excess of10,000.

Income tax rates of corporation were also increased

In 1937 the cedula tax was abolished which appeared to be progressive

move

In 1940 a residence tax was imposed on every citizens aged 18 years old
and every corporation.
FISCAL POLICY
FROM 1946 TO
PRESENT
FISCAL POLICY
are "measures employed by governments to stabilize the economy,
specifically by manipulating the levels and allocations of taxes and
government expenditures. Fiscal measures are frequently used in
tandem with monetary policy to achieve certain goals."
Prepared by:
Mary Gine, Sardual
Glemish vem A, Rondina
 Introduction
You can give here a brief description of the
topic you want to talk about. For example, if
you want to talk about Mercury, you can say
that it’s the smallest planet in the entire Solar
System
 01
Steps to analyze a
historical text
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Steps to analyze a historical text
01 04
Reading Comment
It’s actually a cold place It’s the smallest planet

02 05
Classification Criticism
It has a beautiful name It’s the biggest planet
03 06
Analysis Bibliography
It’s the farthest planet Saturn is a gas giant
Pre-reading or general
reading

Do you know what helps you make your point clear?

Lists like this one:

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t

miss the point of your presentation
 Comprehensible reading

Relevant terms Primary ideas

Venus is the second planet It’s the biggest planet in the
from the Sun Solar System

Secondary ideas Marginal notes

Despite being red, Mars is a Saturn is a [ gas giant and
cold place has several rings ]
 Text classification

A B C D
Nature Space-time Author Destiny
Venus has a It’s the closest planet Mars is actually a Neptune is the
beautiful name to the Sun cold place farthest planet
 A. Nature of the text

Theme

Narrative Historical Legal Literary

It’s the closest planet Mars is actually a Neptune is the Venus has a
to the Sun cold place farthest planet beautiful name

Speeches History works Political text Autobiographies

 B. Space-time circumstances

Place & date:

Venus, Solar System
00/00/0000

Historic moment:
It’s the smallest in the
Solar System

Historic context:
It’s the second planet from
the Sun
 C. Author

Biography: Historical
circumstances:
Mercury is the closest planet
Earth is the third planet from
to the Sun and the smallest
the Sun and the only one that
one in the Solar System. This
harbors life in the Solar
planet's name has nothing to
System
do with the liquid metal

Author's name Relation to the text:

Nationality
It’s the biggest planet in the
Age Solar System
 D. Destiny
Identify who the text is aimed at and the objectives it pursues

Who is it for? What is its purpose?

Individual Group Public Private

Secret Disclosed Personal Official

 Text analysis

Literal method Logical method

Mercury is the closest planet to Venus has a beautiful name and
the Sun and the smallest one in is the second planet from the
the Solar System—it’s only a bit Sun. It’s hot and has a poisonous
larger than the Moon atmosphere
 Thematic analysis

Define Clarify
Neptune is the Venus has a 3rd 4th
farthest planet beautiful name

Outline Explain
1st 2nd
Mars is actually a It’s the closest planet
cold place to the Sun
 Example of commented text
1. Analysis:
Earth is the third planet from
the Sun and the only one that
harbors life in the Solar
System
2. Terms:
Mercury: It's the closest
planet to the Sun
Name: It comes from a god
Sun: It’s terribly hot
Mercury is the closest planet
to the Sun and the smallest
one in the Solar System. This
planet's name has nothing to
do with the liquid metal,
since Mercury was named
after the Roman messenger
god.
Venus has a beautiful name
and is the second planet from
the Sun.
3. Comment:
Mars is actually a cold place.
It's full of iron oxide dust,
which gives the planet its
reddish cast
4. Conclusion:
Saturn is a gas giant and the
sixth planet from the Sun. It's
composed mostly of hydrogen
and helium
 Criticism of the text

Authenticity Accuracy Sincerity Objectivity Interest

Jupiter is the Despite being Neptune is the Mercury is the Earth is the third
biggest planet of red, Mars is a farthest planet closest planet to planet from the
them all cold planet from the Sun the Sun Sun

Ceres is located Pluto is now The Moon is Saturn is a gas Venus is the
in the main considered a Earth’s only giant and has second planet
asteroid belt dwarf planet natural satellite several rings from the Sun
 Key parts of text analysis

33.3% First paragraph

Pluto is now considered a
dwarf planet

33.3% Second paragraph

Earth is the third planet
from the Sun

33.3% Third paragraph

Ceres is located in the main
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then
paste the new one here. For more info, click here
asteroid belt
 Bibliography

Books Articles
● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication. ● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication.
Publisher Publisher
● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication. ● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication.
Publisher Publisher

Manuals Web pages

● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication. ● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication.
Publisher Publisher
● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication. ● AUTHOR (year). Title of the publication.
Publisher Publisher
150,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000.000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
A picture always
reinforces the concept

Images reveal large amounts of data, so

remember: use an image instead of a long text.
Your audience will appreciate it
A picture is worth a thousand words
 Errors in text comments

Digression Disorder Paraphrase

Venus is the second Saturn is a gas giant It’s the biggest planet
planet from the Sun and has several rings in the Solar System

Personalism Prejudices Repetition

Despite being red, It’s composed of It’s the farthest planet
Mars is a cold place hydrogen and helium from the Sun
Awesome
words
 Document analysis form

Type of document Parts observation

Letter Court document
Who wrote it?
Email Press release

Memorandum Advertisement
Who read/received it?
Diary Patent

Newspaper Speech
Where is it from?
Report Chart
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