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SHARING
E-TRAVEL
Corp. Management Development
2018
TRAVEL &
TOURISM
OUTLOOK
Corp. Management Development
2018
TRAVEL & TOURISM OUTLOOK Europe
Worldwide Growth Travel & Tourism Business in 2016 2.0 trillion
Number of tourists in 2016 : 36 million
Causes : In 2016, the value of poundsterling dropped sharply. This
situation as a boost of number of tourists in 2016.
America
2.2 trillion
2.0% Number of tourists in 2016 : 43 million
Europe
2.4% Causes : In 2016, number of tourist in US was weak, partly as a
consequence of the continued strength of dollar. But Canada &
America
6.1% Mexico enjoyed strong years for tourism in 2016
Asia Pacific
Asia Pacific
2.3 trillion
Number of tourists in 2016 : 159 million
Causes : The strongest growth was experienced in Southeast Asia
(8.3%), which has benefited with rapid growth in the China
outbound market, and South Asia (7.9%), with Sri Lanka (10.7%),
Thailand (10.7%), Vietnam (10.7%), Philippines (8.9%), Singapore
(8.7%), India (8.5%), and Indonesia (5.8%)
Source : Global Economic Impact & Issues 2017
TRAVEL & TOURISM INDEX 2017
Indonesia’s Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Index 2017
Travel & Tourism Contribution to GDP • Domestic travel spending generated 57.5% of direct
Domestic vs Foreign (2016) Travel & Tourism GDP in 2016 compared with 42.5%
for foreign travel.
• Domestic travel spending is expected to grow by
5.5% in 2017 to IDR 247,565 billions, and rise by
4.6% p.a to IDR 387,049 billions in 2027.
42.50% Foreign visitor spending • Foreign travel are expected to grow by 3.1% in 2017
57.50% to IDR 178,760 billions, and rise by 6.5% pa to IDR
Domestic spending
335,736 billions in 2027.
Internet Growth
02 According to a 2017 report on e-commerce, Google
identifies Southeast Asia as the “world’s fastest growing
Internet region,” growing at 14% per year. Projections
forecast that Internet users will nearly double from 260
million in 2016 to approximately 480 million by 2020.
• TripAdvisor will get paid for each click regardless if it leads to a booking or not.
2. Transaction Revenue
• Transaction revenues are generated through direct bookings on the TripAdvisor pages / app. This type of revenue is more Founded 2000
valuable for TripAdvisor as it gives them a 12%-15% commission on the booking price which far exceeds click-based revenue.
• TripAdvisor (TRIP) has entered contracts with most of the leading global hotel chains for this purpose, such as Accor, Best
Web Total Visits 174.45M
Western, Hyatt, Marriott, Hilton, Wyndham and others. But also their competitors Expedia and Priceline (Booking.com)
have entered such agreements. Traffic by USA (55,88%)
Countries
3. Display-based advertising
• The pricing model is a cost-per-impression or more commonly called cost-per-mille (CPM). Search on
Traffic Sources desktop
4. Subscription-based advertising (76,55%)
• TripAdvisor will add as many hotels, restaurants, attractions, etc as possible to their databases. But the owner can only edit the
profile, make special offers, list preferred contact methods, mail address, phone numbers, etc when they subscribe. Traffic from Facebook
Social Media (61%)
Based on TripAdvisor annual report 2016, shows the composition of revenues :
a. Click-based advertising (CPC) & transaction revenues: $750m / $1.2b = 63%
b. Display-based advertising (CPM) & subscription: $282m / $1.2b = 23.7%
Website Tripadvisor.com
c. Other hotel revenues: $158m / $1.2b = 13.3%
Source : http://www.innovationtactics.com/business-models-tripadvisor-booking-
com-expedia/ (September 2017)
ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES :
BUSINESS MODELS
Agency business model : Booking.com (Priceline Group)
1. Revenue Model
• The agency model uses the same revenue model as the good old brick-and-mortar travel agency : commisions
• Booking.com has contracts with the hotels that it lists and will take a commission on each booking through its site between 10%-
30%. The commission depends on the size of the hotel and how well it wants to rank on the Bookings.com pages.
• This is a key difference between Booking.com and TripAdvisor. In Booking.com hotels pay for ranking higher with higher
commision
Source : http://www.innovationtactics.com/business-models-tripadvisor-booking-
com-expedia/ (September 2017)
ONLINE TRAVEL AGENCIES :
BUSINESS MODELS
Merchant business model : Expedia.com
Revenue Model
• In this business model, the platform buys hotel rooms and then resells them to travellers. The merchant gets the rooms cheaper
by buying the rooms very early as well as in bulk. Often, the merchant bundles them with airfares, rental cars and/or other
things.
• Once in a dominant position, Expedia managed to include a return clause into many contracts that allowed them unsold rooms
to be returned to the hotel 24-hours prior the due date).
• Cash flow timings are different to the agency model. In the merchant model, the business has to fork out the cash upfront.
Nominally, they sit on the risk of not being able to sell all their inventory. However, with their increasing power Expedia have
managed to negotiate that they can hand back the room to the hotel 24 hours prior if they can not sell it.
Founded 1996
• The merchant model also allows individual hotel bookings. But the package deals are more attractive to those who don’t want to Web Total Visits 55.38M
research flights, accommodation and other things separately. On Expedia, you are more likely to buy an entire vacation rather
than individual pieces.
Traffic by USA (80.88%)
Countries
• Initially, the merchant business model was considered superior but over the years Booking.com owner Priceline demonstrated
faster growth. Direct (37.49%)
Traffic Sources Search (34.04%)
Based on annual report August 2017, shows the composition of revenues : Traffic from Youtube
a. Merchant business model: $4.2 billion / $6.7 billion = 63% Social Media (44.36%)
b. Agency business model: $1.9 billion / $6.7 billion = 28%
c. Advertising & other revenues: $0.57 billion / $6.7 billion = 8% Website Expedia.com
Source : http://www.innovationtactics.com/business-models-tripadvisor-booking-
com-expedia/ (September 2017)
Leading Online Travel Agencies
Feature as Leading Online Travel Agencies
Tours And
Business Category Flight Hotel Car Rental
Activities
Insurance
information for consumers at the regular business hours to speak with of Priceline’s mobile app customers transactions – especially on line.
early stages of travel planning, a service representative in their book within 24 hours of their Working with familiar international
letting them compare properties by mother tongue: Both Expedia and stay; close to 60% of Priceline app OTAs help customers from around
price, location, segment, and ratings. Agoda sites are translated into 39 users booked within 20 miles (32 the world be comfortable booking
For example, Agoda’s home page languages, while Booking.com can km) of the hotel, and 35% were as with local properties through a
currently offers 1.4 million be read in 43 languages. close as one mile (1.6 km) away. trusted, global intermediary.
Consumer Protection
When consumers are certain of their travel plans, they benefit
from lower prices of non-refundable rates. Offering both types of
reservations gives consumers more choice, helps hotels manage
their inventory, and allows OTAs to earn more commissions by
selling more. Ironically, regulation that seeks to protect
consumers by eliminating non-refundable rates
E-commerce Taxation
Like many multinationals, OTAs pay corporate income taxes in
home countries but do not pay these taxes in countries where
they don’t have a taxable presence.
Source : Online Travel Agencies in Asia (Asian Trade Centre, 2017)
Leading Online Travel Agencies
Customer Booking Journey
1. Dreaming
6. Remembering / Sharing
Inspire customers with trip intineary ideas
Suggest targeted next-trip ideas and trip-
related ancillaries based on social media posts Host comprehensive destination information,
and previous trips including wider trip data
5. In Trip 2. Searching
Offer broader trip-related ancillary options
Present in-destination activity/excursion
such as in-destination transport
purchase opportunities
Offer direct OTA price comparisons
Offer e-concierge service tailored to support
trip specific requirements
Provide proactive disruption management such Offer proactive package price comparison (such
as automatic rebookings as “you saved $x vs flight plus/room plus
BROWSING
Critical Point :
• Browse without commiting to time frame
• Compare trips
Membantu traveler untuk memberikan kontrol untuk
mengatur perjalanan mereka
CHOOSING
Critical Point
Step-by-step booking
Penyederhanaan informasi di website agar tidak terlalu
banyak informasi
Preparing
Critical Point :
• Flexible customization of trip details
• Syncs trip info to app
On Vacation
Critical Point :
• Provides relevant information
• Helps organize activities
Post Vacation
Critical Point :
Store past trip info to website and app
Menyediakan fitur pada website dan app agar traveler dapat membagikan
pengalamannya agar traveler berikutnya memperoleh visualisasi mengenai trip yang
akan dijalani
Next Vacation
Critical Point :
Use past trip info to recommend trips relevant to interests
Source : www.altersoft.com
GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION
SYSTEM
Amadeus’s Business Lines
Distribution
Amadeus offers a full range of commercial
services and complementary technologies that
connect sellers, buyers, and partners across
global travel industry and beyond
Airline IT
Amadeus offers airlines integrated PSS,
standalone sofware, analytics and consulting
solutions
1. Travel Providers
The indirect distribution business model extends the reach of travel providers not only to
the world’s largest network of travel agencies, but to partners and new intermediaries,
such as metasearch companies, in all distribution channels.
2. Travel Intermediaries
Travel intermediaries connecting to Amadeus are instantly linked to the world’s
largest and most comprehensive source of travel content, all aggregated in a consistent
format. This allows them to more efficiently fulfill the needs of their customer – the
traveller.
3. Travellers
Indirect distribution gives travellers the ability to compare offers from multiple
providers quickly and effectively. And it also offers them the freedom to shop and book
their travel how and where they choose, without the need to check multiple sites.
Amadeus Airline IT solutions and services enable airlines to provide the traveller with
a consistent, personalised customer experience throughout every stage of the
journey, from inspiration, search and booking, to pricing, ticketing, check-in and
boarding.
" Pada 2015 itu masih banyak yang melakukan pemesanan melalui
komputer. Tapi di akhir 2015 sampai puncaknya 2016, itu udah mobile.
Pertumbuhan pengguna mobile yang melakukan pemesanan tumbuh
begitu drastis. Di 2018 semua pencarian dan pembelian pasti mobile.
Itu sudah pasti” (Gaery Undarsa, Chief Communication & Co-Founder
Tiket.com)
" Lebih mudahnya kalau mau cari destinasi favorit, lihat saja hashtag di
media sosial. Karena sekarang itu yang ramai jadi tujuan wisata karena
pengaruh internet, based on interest di media sosial,“(Gaery Undarsa,
Chief Communication & Co-Founder Tiket.com)
Source : https://travel.dream.co.id/news/prediksi-tren-traveling-di-2018-
semua-via-mobile-1711210.html
Smart Travel Assistant
TravList – TravList’s Features
TravList mobile app is a key marketing tool that can leverage to deploy modern customer engagement campaigns and increase customer retention.
Use it as a vehicle to deliver automatically useful information to travelers, be permanently in touch with them, while offering them the possibility to
manage their travel plans from one place, directly on their mobile phones.
Source : http://www.dcsplus.net/products/travlist-mobile-assistant/what-
is-travlist
Smart Travel Assistant
TravList App Display
Source : http://www.dcsplus.net/products/travlist-mobile-assistant/what-
is-travlist
Smart Travel Assistant
TravList App Display
Source : http://www.dcsplus.net/products/travlist-mobile-assistant/what-
is-travlist
FUTURE ONLINE
TRAVEL AGENCIES