CHO R D S , A R C A N D A N D
A NG L ES
What is a circle?
• A circle is a set of all points in a
plane which are a given distance r
from a given point on the plane.
• the fixed point A is called the
center of the circle, and r is the
radius.
• A circle is named after its center.
Arc
- Part of a circle named by its endpoints
Radius
- Line segment whose endpoints are the
BASIC PARTS center of a center of a circle and any
point on a circle
OF THE CIRCLE Diameter
- Line segment that passes through the
center of a circle, and whose endpoint lie
in the circle
Chord
- A straight line segment whose
endpoints both lie on the circle.
CHORD Is a segment joining two points on a circle
A is the center of the circle.
Name the chord in the figure
ARC An arc is a part of the circle that is unbroken and
consists of two endpoints
Semicircle Arc that measures exactly 180°
Minor arc An arc that is smaller than a semicircle or
measures less than 180°
Major arc • An arc whose measure is greater than 180° or
bigger than a semicircle.
Name 4 minor arcs.
Name 3 major arcs.
CENTRAL ANGLE Is an angle whose vertex is the CENTER of the
circle The side are the two radii
Central angle NOT A
Central angle
(of a circle) Central angle
(of a circle)
(of a circle)
CENTRAL ANGLE Is an angle whose vertex is the CENTER of the
circle The side are the two radii
The measure of a central angle is equal
to the measure of the intercepted arc.
SUM OF CENTRAL ANGLES
The sum of the measures of central angles of a circle with no interior points in
common is 360°