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This document defines and describes basic parts of a circle including the radius, diameter, chord, arc, semicircle, minor arc, major arc, and central angle. It notes that a circle is defined as all points in a plane that are a given distance from a fixed center point, and that a central angle's measure is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc. The sum of measures of central angles of a full circle is always 360 degrees.

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Jowelyn Maderal
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
52 views10 pages

Module1 1

This document defines and describes basic parts of a circle including the radius, diameter, chord, arc, semicircle, minor arc, major arc, and central angle. It notes that a circle is defined as all points in a plane that are a given distance from a fixed center point, and that a central angle's measure is equal to the measure of the intercepted arc. The sum of measures of central angles of a full circle is always 360 degrees.

Uploaded by

Jowelyn Maderal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

CHO R D S , A R C A N D A N D

A NG L ES
What is a circle?
• A circle is a set of all points in a
plane which are a given distance r
from a given point on the plane.
• the fixed point A is called the
center of the circle, and r is the
radius.
• A circle is named after its center.
Arc
- Part of a circle named by its endpoints

Radius
- Line segment whose endpoints are the

BASIC PARTS center of a center of a circle and any


point on a circle

OF THE CIRCLE Diameter


- Line segment that passes through the
center of a circle, and whose endpoint lie
in the circle
Chord
- A straight line segment whose
endpoints both lie on the circle.
CHORD Is a segment joining two points on a circle

A is the center of the circle.

Name the chord in the figure


ARC An arc is a part of the circle that is unbroken and
consists of two endpoints

Semicircle Arc that measures exactly 180°

Minor arc An arc that is smaller than a semicircle or


measures less than 180°
Major arc • An arc whose measure is greater than 180° or
bigger than a semicircle.
Name 4 minor arcs.

Name 3 major arcs.


CENTRAL ANGLE Is an angle whose vertex is the CENTER of the
circle The side are the two radii

Central angle NOT A


Central angle
(of a circle) Central angle
(of a circle)
(of a circle)
CENTRAL ANGLE Is an angle whose vertex is the CENTER of the
circle The side are the two radii
The measure of a central angle is equal
to the measure of the intercepted arc.
SUM OF CENTRAL ANGLES
The sum of the measures of central angles of a circle with no interior points in
common is 360°

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