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WHAT ARE
WAVES?
It disturbs the water.

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WAVE
is a disturbance that
transfers energy from one
point to another.

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A medium can be…
 Solid
 Liquid
 Gas
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The movement of particles by a
wave is called vibration.
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TYPES OF
WAVES
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1. TRANSVERSE WAVE travels through a
medium, matter moves up and down as the wave
travels through it.
When a 2. COMPRESSIONAL WAVE
travels, matter moves back and forth as the
wave travels through it.

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The vibration of a spring’s coils produces
compression, an area where particles are
pushed together.

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Behind the compression is a rarefaction,
an area where particles are spread apart.

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FEATURES
OF WAVES
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1. CREST
Transverse wave – highest point
Compressional wave – the point of greatest
compression
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2. TROUGHS
Transverse wave – lowest point
Compressional wave – it is the point of greatest
rarefaction
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NOTE:

All waves travel and transfer


energy from one point to another,
with little or no displacement of
the particles of the medium.

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After the wave has passed, the particles end
up in about the same position they started
in.

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WAVES
▸ types
▸ features

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