Digital circuits

 Digital circuits or digital electronics is a branch of electronics which deals with digital signals to perform the
various task to meet various requirement.
 The input signal applied to these circuits is of digital form, which is represented in 0’s and 1’s binary
language format. These circuits are designed by using logical gates like AND, OR, NOT, NANAD, NOR,
XOR gates which perform logical operations.
 This representation helps the circuit to switch from one state to another for providing precise output. Digital
circuit systems are mainly designed to overcome the disadvantage of analog systems which are slower and
the output data which is obtained may contain an error.
 Decimal
to hexadecimal
Hexadecimal to
decimal
Decimal to
octal
Octal to decimal
Decimal to binary
Binary to
decimal
 Answers hexadecimal

 11100101
 11000001010 • 11011100011
• 1001001111
 1011001011111000
• 10011010
 1000101 • 101011110010
 101010101010 • 1011000011
 10101011 • 101111101000100
 101010111100
• 111100010010
• 11010100001
 101010111100110111101111 • 101011111111
 11110011001101
 10100101110111011000
 110001001010
Octal to binary
 1231  5551
 4567  1111
 5321  3415
 6754  1256
 1221  7222
 777
 6245
 3210
 1037
 4312
 Answers octal

 1010011001
 100101110111
• 101101101001
 101011010001 • 1001001001
 110111101100 • 11100001101
 1010010001 • 1010101110
• 111010010010
 111111111
 110010100101
 11010001000
 1000011111
 100011001010
Binary to octal and hexadecimal

 A)10101001101
 B) 10111011100
 C) 11111100010
 D) 11110010101001101  M) 11111101101110
 E) 1001101010100101010  N) 111101010110110011
 F) 1010100101011001  P) 1110101011010101
 G) 101001111  Q) 11101101011010101
 H) 1001011010101010
 J) 1001110101110110
 K) 111101010101010
 L) 11111110001010
 A) oct 2515 hex 54d
 B) oct 2734 hex 5dc
 C) oct 3742 hex 7e2
 D) oct 362515 hex 1e54d  M) 37556 hex 3f6e
 E) oct 1152452 hex 4d52a  N) 752663 hex 3d5b3
 F) oct 124531 hex a959  P) oct 165325 hex ead5
 G) oct 517 hex 14f
 H) oct 113252 hex 96aa
 J) oct 116566 hex 9d76
 K) oct 75252 hex 7aaa
 L) oct 37612 hex 3f8a
Binary addition
 Add the following binary numbers:
 85 and 102
 151 and 162
 35 and 912
 47 and 59
 101 and 23
 22 and 31
 75 and 235
 77 and 77
 156 and 51
 88 and 317
 10111011
 100111001
 1110110011
 1101010
 1111100
 110101
 100110110
 10011010
 11001111
 110010101
Binary substraction
Binary subtraction

 A) 678-456
 J) 2024-1999
 B) 894-560
 K) 5002-777
 C) 456-356
 L) 698-459
 D) 256-32
 M) 8902-450
 E) 1045-986
 N) 3045-903
 F) 1078-790
 O) 4068-1380
 G) 2505-1067
 P) 1235-129
 H) 3045-2098
Answers binary subtraction

 A) 11011110
 J) 11001
 B) 101001110
 K) 1000010000001
 C) 1100100
 L) 11101111
 D) 11100000
 M) 10000100000100
 E) 111011
 N) 100001011110
 F) 100100000
 O) 101010000000
 G) 10110011110
 P) 10001010010
 H) 1110110011
Binary multiplication

1x1=1
1x0=0
0x1=0
0x0=0
Binary multiplication

 A) 111010010 x 10101101
 B) 101010111 x 111101
 C) 1101101 x 1110111
 D) 1111010111 x 111011
 E) 110110111 x 10110110
 F) 11110101 x 11111111
 G) 110110111 x 10100001
 H) 10111011010101 x 10110111101
Binary multiplication answers

 A) 10011101011101010
 B) 101000110111011
 C) 11001010101011
 D) 1110001010001101
 E) 10011100000011010
 F) 1111010000001011
 G) 10001010000010111
 H) 1000011001011110001000001
Binary division
Binary division

 A) 110101 ÷ 11
 B) 111101 ÷ 111  H) 1100101001 ÷ 110
 C) 101010 ÷ 1010  I) 1111110101 ÷ 10
 D) 110111 ÷ 1111  J) 1101001001 ÷ 11
 E) 101101 ÷ 1101  K) 101010001010 ÷ 101
 F) 10000 ÷ 1011
 G) 1101101 ÷ 10
Binary division answers

 A) 10001  H) 10000110
 B) 1000  I) 111111010
 C) 100  J) 100011000
 D) 11  K) 1000011011
 E) 11
 F) 1
 G) 110110
C1 y C2
C1 & C2
Logic gates
Boole algebra