LOGICAL REASONING

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1. Ga is taller than Ha but shorter than Ja. Va is
taller than Ka but shorter than Ga. Who is the
TALLEST of them all?

JA HA

GA KA

VA
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2. Angie, Angel and Anna are medal awardees in the Women's Swimming
Competition. The bronze medal awardee, who is the shortest of the three,
is an only child. Angie, Anna's sister is taller than the silver medal
awardee. Which statement is TRUE?

Angie is neither the tallest nor the

Angie is the gold medal awardee.
shortest of the three

Angel is the youngest. Anne is the bronze medal awardee.

Anne is the tallest of the three

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3. Persons A, B, C, D, and E are standing in a straight line not necessarily
in that order.
B and D are the person apart.
Neither C nor B are at either ends.
E and C are always beside each other.
Who are at each end of the line?

A and B A and C

D and A A and E

E and D
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 Figure M is smaller than figure N but bigger than
figure O. Figure P is bigger than figure O but smaller
4. Type your question here!
than figure N. Which of the following figures is/are
the BIGGEST?

Correct Answer Incorrect Answer

Incorrect Answer Incorrect Answer

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 Figure M is smaller than figure N but bigger than
figure O. Figure P is bigger than figure O but smaller
than figure N. Which of the following figures is/are
the SMALLEST?

M N

N and O O

P
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A works faster than B, but not as fast as C. C works
faster than D but not as fast as E. D works faster
than A but not as fast as C. Arrange the workers
from slowest to fastest.

B, A, D, C, E B, D, A, C, E

B, A, C, D, E E, C, A, D, B

E, C, D, A, B
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 A, B, C, D and E are trainees in a certain company. At the end of the
training period, at least one of them will be selected for employment.
If A is selected, B will also be selected. If B is selected, D will not be
selected. If D is selected, E will not be selected. If D is among the persons
selected, who else will be selected?

A but not C Both A and B

C but not A Both A and C

Neither A nor C
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 Consider the following statement A. Oranges are more
expensive than bananas. b. Oranges are less expensive than
mangoes. If statements A and B are both TRUE, which is a
VALID conclusion?

Mangoes are more expensive than

Bananas are more expensive than
bananas but less expensive than
mangoes.
oranges.

Bananas are more expensive than

Mangoes are more expensive than
oranges.
oranges and bananas.

Oranges are more expensive than

bananas and mangoes.
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 Maja, Erich and Kim travel to school by public utility van while Daniel
and Xian by light rail transit. Maja and Erich also take tricycle part of the
way. Erich, Xian and Kim have stores value cards. Who takes the light rail
transit using stored value card?

Daniel Erich

Xian kim

Maja
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 Three are eight mothers - Ann, Bing, Cathy, Dina, Elvie, Flor, Gen and Hannah - who will be
treated for spa as a gift from a diaper manufacturing. These eight mothers will be divided
into exactly two 4-person groups - group 1 and group 2 - before the treatment starts for them
to be accommodated well. Each mother is assigned to exactly one of the two groups according
to the following conditions:

Ann must be in the same group as Dina.

Bing must be in a different group from Gen.
If Cathy is in group 1, then Flor must be in group 2.
If Hannah is in group 2, then Bing must be in group 1.

If Elvie is in the same group as Hannah, which of the following must be TRUE?

Bing is in group 2 Cathy is in group 2

Gen is in group 2 Dina is in group 2

Elvie is in group 1
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11.) Ana, Karen, Don, and Dino are siblings. Karen is older than Ana. Ana
is younger than Dino. Don is younger than Ana. Two of the siblings are
twins.
CONCLUSION:

Ana and Karen are twins Karen and Dino are twins.

Ana and Dino are twins. Dino and Don are twins

Don and karen are twins.

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 Government employees are courteous. Some courteous people are
rewarded. Mr. Santos works in a government agency. CONCLUSION:

Courteous people are governent

Mr. Santos is courteous.
employees.

Government employees are No government employee is

rewarded. courteous

Mr. Santos is rewarded.

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Every student in class received a high final mark. High marks range from
a B+ to an A. Marianne is a student in class. CONCLUSION:

All students received final marks of All students received the same
A. grade.

Marianne received a high final mark Marianne received a final grade of

in class. A.

Marianne received a final grade of

B+.
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Every basketball player is tall.
I. Anyone who is tall is a basketball player.
II. No basketball player is tall.
III. Some tall people are basketball players.

Both I and II Both I and III

I only II only

III only
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 Maingay ang lahat ng mga konsiyerto. May maraming tao
kapag maingay ang lugar. Nahihilo si Maya sa Matataong
lugar. KONKLUSYON:

Kapag wala sa konsiyerto si Maya, Di lahat ng pagkakataong nahihilo si

hindi siya nahihilo. Maya ay nasa konsiyerto siya.

Nahihilo si Maya sa lahat ng mga Nasa konsiyerto si Maya tuwing

konsiyerto nahihilo siya.

May mga konsiyertong hindi

nahihilo si Maya.
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 Matutupad ang mga pangarap ni Jose kung maipagpapatuloy niya ang
kanyang pag-aaral. Ipagpapatuloy ni Jose ang kanyang pag-aaral kapag
nakaipon na siya ng pera. KONKLUSYON

Magiging maayos ang buhay ni Jose Maipagpapatuloy ni Jose and

kapag naipagpatuloy niya ang kanyang pag-aaral kung
kanyang pag-aaral. magtatrabaho siya.

Matutupad ang mga pangarap ni Makakaipon ng pera si Jose kung

Jose kapag nakaipon na siya ng pera. mag-aaral siya ng mabuti.

Matutupad ang mga pangarap ni

Jose kapag nagtrabaho siya.
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 Fractions and whole numbers are real
numbers. ASSUMPTION:

A/B cannot be a whole number. All numbers are real numbers.

A/B is a real number. All numbers cannot be fractions.

All real numbers are whole numbers.

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 Corruption should be stopped because it
increases poverty. ASSUMPTION:

The corrupt becomes impoverished

Corruption is an effect of poverty.
in the process.

Increased poverty brings about more The corrupt takes money from the
corruption. powerless.

The poor becomes corrupt and

poorer.
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Nang makita ng hardinero na nangalaglag ang mga dahon ng
puno ng sinigwelas ay naibulong niya sa sarili na malapit na
siyang kumita. PALAGAY:

Kapag wala nang dahon ang puno ng

Mas mabili ang dahon ng sinigwelas
sinigwelas, maari nang mabuhay ang
kaysa mga bunga nito.
iba pang halaman.

Karaniwang namumunga ang Mas madaling putulin ang puno ng

punong sinigwelas matapos sinigwelas kung ito ay malapit nang
mangalaglag ang mga dahon nito. mamatay.

Mas mainam ang ibang pubo kaysa

punong siniwelas.
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 Mother askes Mila to feed the dog while she is out. When she returned,
mother was furious to find out that Mila did not do as instructed. Mila
just looked at her, teary eyed, but would still not move to feed the dog.
ASSUMPTION:

Mila has set the dog loose while she Mila is afraid of her mother, just as
is feeding it. she is afraid to feed the dog.

Mila is afraid of her mother but not Mila is afraid of the dog but not her
of the dog. mother.

Mila is neither afraid of the dog nor

her mother.
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