PUBLIC HEALTH

ISSUES
Valensia Simbolon ( 20810004 )
Elihakim j. Sidabutar ( 20810002 )
Suzzette Triana Berutu (20810022)
Lasma Duma L Hutauruk ( 20810011 )
 BACKGROUND
Public health is a key element of government efforts to
improve people's degrees in health and well-being. Public
health functions also play an important role in the expected
health security and epidemic threats Rising in the future.
For Indonesia, the risk of epidemics and pandemics is
immense because of vast area borders and vast Numbers of
entrances. However, the core capacity of the international
health reserves (IHR), particularly health surveillance and
global health security information systems in Indonesia
remains minimal.
formulation of the problem

1. what should be implemented to stabilize public health?

2. How is the government's concern in dealing with this?3
3. Problems that are often encountered in the causes of health
problems that often occur?
Purposes of public health
(1) including policies and plans that support health effortsindividuals
and society
(2) Enforce laws and regulations that protect health and ensuresecurity
(3) Providing care for people in need of health servicesindividual
(4) facilities for public and individual health workers
(5) Evaluate the effectiveness, accessibility and quality of health
services
 CHALLENGE AND STRATEGIC
ISSUES

Indonesia's zoonosis disease

Zoonosis is a disease that spreads between animals and humans, which

can be caused by such pathogens as viruses, bacteria, parasites, and
fungi. Of the 1,415 known pathogens infecting humans, 61% are
zoonotics. Apart from the potential imported diseases such as ebola and
mers-cov, national priority zoonosis diseases include rabies, anthrax, bird
flu, brucelmites, and leptospirosis, with bird flu considered endemic in
some parts of Indonesia and may be the highest risk for pandemics.
Food security

The who identifies a total of 31 dangerous agents (including viruses,

bacteria, parasites, poisons and chemicals) that cause 600 million
dangerous incidents and 420,000 food-related deaths. Causes of
diarrhea include norovirus, salmonella Enterica, Campylobacter and
E. coli. The leading cause of deaths from foodborne diseases is
Salmonella Typhi, Taenia Solium, Hepatitis A and Aflatoxins. Food
deaths from food poisoning are rising.
Preventable diseases with immunization
Preventable diseases with immunizations in 1974, WHO immunization program (EPI)
recommends six vaccines to protect against six diseases: Tuberculosis (BCG), Diphtheria,
Tetanus, Pertusis (DTP vaccine), Measles and Poliomyelitis. currently, there are more
than ten preventable diseases:
1) acute hepatitis virus,
2) meningitis (including haemophilus influenzae type b (hib), neisseria meningiitidis,
3) diphtheria,
4) measles,
5) Goitre
6) Tetanus neonatus,
7) pertus (whooping cough),
8) poliomyelitis,
9) rubella and rubella congenital syndrome,
10) yellow fever
11) Japanese encephalitis
Institutional at the regional level

The institutions that are responsible for organizing public health functions
in the district/city level are the health services and Medical center. In
government regulation (PP) 2016 the number 18 has been set up by
local device organizations, including the zoning of the department and
the RSUD as health service UPT. The follow-up on PP is to assign
principal and function services (Thupoctions), medical centers and
hospitals. In context strengthening public health functions in the area, it is
necessary to formulate service thupoment Incorporated public health
functions. The drafting of health services needs to involve interior
ministries, health departments, health services associations, and
ministries of forging public apartments and bureaucratic reform
Financing

All public health functions are public goods, which makes up

the government's responsibility. The ministry of health will need
to allocate its budget for public health functions that are the
central responsibility, such as for reinforcing and operating the
surveillance center and establishing public health functions.
Similarly, the APBD of the province allocated its funds to carry
out public health functions that are the province's responsibility,
such as preparedness for disaster and emergency.
Amplifying health promotion

Health education is often reduced to health education, which is aimed at

building clean and healthy living behaviors. After all, health promotion is much
broader than health education and its aim is not limited to changing health
behavior. In Ottawa charter (1986) it has been agreed that health promotion
consists of 3 main activities with 5 goals.

Health promotion activity Purpose of health promotion

1. Empowering (empower)
2. Mediating.
3. Affecting public policy
(advocating)
1. Developing personal skills (health education)
2. Inciting public activities.
3. Developing a supportive environment.
4. Re-orientation of health care towards
promoted and preventive.
5. Encouraging development policies
Discerning health
Conclusion
So lastly, that health is very important for the
surrounding community, especially yourself to
better maintain your immune system and keep
exercising and eating nutritious food to avoid
various diseases.
Thank
you