CONTENTS

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Energy Change for a system undergoing a cycle
Example (5-1): Cooling of a Hot fluid in a Tank
Example (5-2): Electric Heating of a Gas at Constant
Pressure
Energy Balance for Steady-Flow Systems
For single stream steady flow devices, the 1st low becomes
A. Nozzles
Nozzles and Diffusers (1st low analysis)
Nozzles and Diffusers (1st low analysis)
Example (5-5): Deceleration of Air in a Diffuser
Example (5-6): Acceleration of Steam in a Nozzle
Nozzles and Diffusers (1st low analysis)
Turbines
compressors
Example (5-7): Power Generation by a Steam Turbine
What happens to the fluid temperature a cross throttling Valves
?
Throttling Valves (incompressible substance )
Throttling Valves (incompressible substance: Vapor)
Hint: Expansion of Refrigerant-134a in a Refrigerator
Throttling Valves (Compressible substance: an Ideal Gas)
Example(5-9): Mixing of Hot and Cold Waters in a Shower
System (a): entire HX
Heat Exchangers System (b): Single stream
Example 5-10: Heat exchanger: Cooling of Refrigerant-134a by
Water