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  • Autovalores y Autovectores

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    Lucy Copa
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    This document discusses eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. It defines eigenvectors as non-zero vectors that remain scaled versions of themselves when multiplied by a matrix, and defines eigenvalues as the scalar multiples relating a matrix and its eigenvectors. The document provides theorems for determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and discusses diagonalizing matrices by finding their eigenvectors and using them to transform the matrix into a diagonal form.

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    Algebra lineal

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    AUTOVALORES Y AUTOVECTORES

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    This document discusses eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. It defines eigenvectors as non-zero vectors that remain scaled versions of themselves when multiplied by a matrix, and defines eigenvalues as the scalar multiples relating a matrix and its eigenvectors. The document provides theorems for determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and discusses diagonalizing matrices by finding their eigenvectors and using them to transform the matrix into a diagonal form.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    2 views12 pages

    Autovalores y Autovectores

    Uploaded by

    Lucy Copa
    This document discusses eigenvectors and eigenvalues of matrices. It defines eigenvectors as non-zero vectors that remain scaled versions of themselves when multiplied by a matrix, and defines eigenvalues as the scalar multiples relating a matrix and its eigenvectors. The document provides theorems for determining eigenvalues and eigenvectors, and discusses diagonalizing matrices by finding their eigenvectors and using them to transform the matrix into a diagonal form.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    of 12

    AUTOVALORES Y AUTOVECTORES

    EIGENVALORES Y EIGENVECTORES

    EL PROBLEMA DEL EIGENVECTOR

    Si es una matriz de , ¿hay vectores diferentes de cero


    en tales que sea un múltiplo escalar de ?
    Definición de eigenvalor y eigenvector
    Los eigenvectores de forman un subespacio

    Teorema.
    DETERMINACIÓN DE EIGENVALORES Y EIGENVECTORES

    Teorema.
    Determinación de eigenvalores y eigenvectores
    Eigenvalores y eigenvectores de matrices triangulares

    Teorema.

    Ejemplo. Determinar los eigenvalores de la matriz:


    DIAGONALIZACIÓN

    Definición de matriz diagonizable


    Matrices semejantes tienen los mismos eigenvalores

    Teorema.
    Condición para la diagonalización

    Teorema.
    Pasos para diagonalizar una matriz cuadrada
    Condición suficiente para la diagonalización

    Teorema.

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