Relative clauses-defining relative

clauses

REGORIUS ARIANTO
 Definition of Relative
Clause

Relative clause is one type of dependent clause. The sentence has a subject
and a verb but cannot stand alone as a single sentence. This sentence is also
known as an adjective clause because its function is similar to the function of
an adjective, which is to provide additional information to a noun.
 Types of Relative Clauses

Relative clauses are divided into two, namely restrictive relative clauses and
non-restrictive relative clauses:
1. Restrictive relative clause or defining clause
A restrictive relative clause, also known as a defining clause, provides
information that describes a noun (important information to complete the
identification of a noun). We can use that or which for nouns that are not
human and use that or who for nouns that are human. Usually also in this
sentence is not used a comma. Example:

 I like the paintings that hang in the SASB North lobby.

 I like the paintings which hang in the SASB North lobby.
 Students who study hard will do well in my class.
 Students whose grades are low can drop one test score.
 2. Non-restrictive relative clause
This type is also known as a non-defining clause which only provides additional
information. The information provided may be quite interesting and important for a wider
conversation, but not essential for correctly identifying nouns. That cannot be used as a
relative pronoun in a non-restrictive relative clause. A non-restrictive clause can modify a
single noun, noun phrase, or an entire preposition. Example:

 My mother, who is an excellent cook, is thinking of opening a restaurant.

 I'm planning to grow roses, which I find quite beautiful.
 I'm driving across the country with three small children, which is going to be stressful.
Thanks