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FUTURE INSTITUTE OF ENGINEERING AND MANAGEMENT

CC – 148
UNDER

MAKAUT, WB

Different methods to produce polarized light.

CONTINUOUS ASSESSMENT#1
Physics
BSPH 101

PRESENTED BY
SIRSHENDU MAITI

14800123095

B.Tech in Computer Sc. &


Engineering
SEMESTER- 1st

Academic Session: 2023-24


Different Methods
to Produce
Polarized Light
Polarized light and unpolarized light can be generated using various
methods. Let's explore four different techniques to produce polarized
light and understand their significance.
Introduction
Polarized light consists of electromagnetic waves oscillating in a
single plane, whereas unpolarized light waves vibrate in random
directions.
Method
1:
Polaroid
Filters How do they work?
The filters are made of a unique
What are Polaroid filters? polymer material that only allows
Polaroid filters are specialized light waves oscillating in a specific
optical devices that can selectively plane to pass through.
block or transmit polarized light.

Applications
Polaroid filters find applications in sunglasses, photography, and LCD screens to
reduce glare and improve visibility.
Method
2:
Reflection
1 Reflection and Polarization 2 Angle of Incidence
When light undergoes reflection The angle at which unpolarized
from a non-metallic surface, it light strikes a surface determines
becomes partially polarized. the degree of polarization in the
reflected light.

3 Practical Applications
Polarizing mirrors are used in scientific experiments, photography, and optical
devices to control the amount of reflected light.
Method 3 :
Double Refraction

What is Double Refraction?Birefringent Crystals Applications in Micros copy


Double refraction occurs when Crystals like calcite and quartz Double refraction is utilized in
light passing through certain exhibit double refraction due to polarizing microscopes to
crystals splits into two rays their internal atomic examine the mineral
with different velocities and arrangements. composition of various
polarizations. materials.
Method
4:
Scattering
1 Rayleigh Scattering
Rayleigh scattering is responsible for the blue color of the sky and the red
hues of sunrise and sunset.

2 Scattering and Polarization


Polarization can occur when light interacts with particles or molecules
that cause scatter.

3 Practical Applications
Polarized sunglasses minimize scattered light, reducing glare and
improving visibility in outdoor activities.
Conclus ion
By understanding various methods of producing polarized light, we can harness this phenomenon for
numerous applications in science, technology, and everyday life.

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