CONSERVATION

 Conservation Refers to efforts aimed at

preserving and protecting existing
settlements, particularly in urban
planning and development contexts
 Involves strategies to maintain the cultural,
historical, architectural, and
environmental integrity of established
communities while accommodating
growth and changes
 HISTORY OF SETTLEMENT CONSERVATION

Early Preservation Efforts 19th Century Conservation Movements

 The roots of settlement
conservation>>>ancient
civilizations such as ancient Egypt,
Mesopotamia, and Rome
 Structures and monuments were
preserved for their cultural and
religious significance
 Industrial revolution brought rapid urbanization and
development, leading to the destruction of many historic
buildings and neighbourhoods.
 In response, conservation movements emerged in the 19th
century, particularly in Europe and north America
>>>the society for the protection of ancient buildings
(spab) in the uk and the national trust in the us were
founded to advocate for the preservation of historic sites
and buildings.

Early Urban Planning Post-World War II Era

 Late 19th and early 20th centuries >>>rise of
urban planning as a discipline, with
professionals like ebenezer howard and
frederick law olmsted advocating for the
creation of green spaces, preservation of
historic landmarks, and promotion of better
living conditions in cities.
 The devastation of World War II highlighted the need
to protect and rebuild historic cities and landmarks.
 The Venice Charter of 1964, adopted by the
International Council on Monuments and Sites
(ICOMOS), established principles for the
conservation and restoration of historic sites and
structures.
Global Recognition
 The 20th century saw increasing recognition of the
importance of settlement conservation on a
global scale
 UNESCO's World Heritage Convention, adopted
in 1972, aimed to identify and protect cultural
and natural heritage sites of outstanding
universal value, including historic settlements.
Contemporary Practices
In recent decades, settlement conservation >>>integral
part of urban planning and development practices
worldwide
Cities and communities have adopted strategies
>>>adaptive reuse, heritage tourism, and
sustainable development to preserve their cultural
identity and heritage while accommodating growth
and change

Nepal>>>>primarily focused on preserving the country's rich cultural and natural

heritage, which includes historic sites, monuments, biodiversity, and traditional
knowledge

Guthi Chhen bhadel Chhen bhade Depart Of

adda Architecture>>Modern
conservation efforts
>>1960s and 1970s
 PRINCIPLES OF CONSERVATION

Heritage Urban Sustainable Community Regulatory

Preservation Renewal Development Engagement Measures
 DEGREE OF INTERVENTION
Prevention of deterioration

Preservation of the existing state

Rehabilitation

Restoration
Reproduction

Reconstruction
PONDICHERRY ,INDIA