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TENSES

TENSES
• Past

• Present

• Future
ASPECTS
• Simple
• Continuous
• Perfect

• Active
• Passive
SIMPLE
• A full action with a start, middle, end

• Time given is the start time

• I went to bed at 22:00.


• I go to work at 08:00
• I will meet him at 17:00
CONTINUOUS
• The middle of the action – start and finish unknown or unimportant

• Time given is in the middle of the action, start is before this

• I was eating dinner at 18:00 (started 17:45)


• I am learning English today (started 2 weeks ago)
• I will be working at 11:00 tomorrow (will start at 09:00)
PERFECT
• Connected to the past

• Time given is end time or ‘how long’

• I had studied for 2 years before I passed the exam (started before the
past exam, how long until exam)
• I have worked here for 5 years (started in past, how long until now)
• I will have completed my degree in May (started a few years ago, how
long until finish in future)
COMPARE - PAST
When the accident happened, I crossed the road

When the accident happened, I was crossing the road

When the accident happened, I had crossed the road

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