E M

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: PR
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T E UT R
A L ZA
I M SO C E
CL D A R K
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PROBLEM
CLIMATE CHANGE, IT HAS AFFECTED US IN
MANY WAYS, IN DROUGHTS, WILD FIRES,
FAMINES AND MANY MORE, IT HAS KILLED
THOUSANDS POSSIBLY MILIONS OF LIVES,
HAS MADE PEOPLE SUFFER, THAT’S OUR
TOPIC.
WHAT IS CLIMATE CHANGE?
CLIMATE CHANGE IS A LONG-TERM CHANGE IN THE AVERAGE WEATHER
PATTERNS THAT HAVE COME TO DEFINE EARTH’S LOCAL, REGIONAL AND
GLOBAL CLIMATES. THESE CHANGES HAVE A BROAD RANGE OF OBSERVED
EFFECTS THAT ARE SYNONYMOUS WITH THE TERM, CHANGES OBSERVED IN
EARTH’S CLIMATE SINCE THE MID-20TH CENTURY ARE DRIVEN BY HUMAN
ACTIVITIES, PARTICULARLY FOSSIL FUEL BURNING, WHICH INCREASES HEAT-
TRAPPING GREENHOUSE GAS LEVELS IN EARTH’S ATMOSPHERE, RAISING
EARTH’S AVERAGE SURFACE TEMPERATURE. NATURAL PROCESSES, WHICH
HAVE BEEN OVERWHELMED BY HUMAN ACTIVITIES, CAN ALSO CONTRIBUTE
TO CLIMATE CHANGE, INCLUDING INTERNAL VARIABILITY (E.G., CYCLICAL
OCEAN PATTERNS LIKE EL NIÑO, LA NIÑA AND THE PACIFIC DECADAL
OSCILLATION) AND EXTERNAL FORCINGS (E.G., VOLCANIC ACTIVITY,
CHANGES IN THE SUN’S ENERGY OUTPUT, VARIATIONS IN EARTH’S
ORBIT).SCIENTISTS USE OBSERVATIONS FROM THE GROUND, AIR, AND SPACE,
ALONG WITH COMPUTER MODELS, TO MONITOR AND STUDY PAST, PRESENT,
AND FUTURE CLIMATE CHANGE. CLIMATE DATA RECORDS PROVIDE
EVIDENCE OF CLIMATE CHANGE KEY INDICATORS, SUCH AS GLOBAL LAND
AND OCEAN TEMPERATURE INCREASES; RISING SEA LEVELS; ICE LOSS AT
EARTH’S POLES AND IN MOUNTAIN GLACIERS; FREQUENCY AND SEVERITY
CHANGES IN EXTREME WEATHER SUCH AS HURRICANES, HEATWAVES,
WILDFIRES, DROUGHTS, FLOODS, AND PRECIPITATION; AND CLOUD AND
VEGETATION COVER CHANGES.
BACKGROUND
IN 1896, A SEMINAL PAPER BY SWEDISH SCIENTIST
SVANTE ARRHENIUS FIRST PREDICTED THAT
CHANGES IN ATMOSPHERIC CARBON DIOXIDE
LEVELS COULD SUBSTANTIALLY ALTER THE
SURFACE TEMPERATURE THROUGH THE
GREENHOUSE EFFECT. IN 1938, GUY CALLENDAR
CONNECTED CARBON DIOXIDE INCREASES IN
EARTH'S ATMOSPHERE TO GLOBAL WARMING.
SO IN RETROSPECT ITS BEEN 126 YEARS AFTER
THE FIRST RECORDING OF GLOBAL WARMING.
PROPOSED SOLUTION
TO STOP USING GRRENHOUSE GASSES AND FOSSIL FUELS AND
REVERT TO RENEWABLE ENERGY AS THE MAIN SOURCE OF
OUR POWER (e.g. NUCLEAR ENERGY, SOLAR POWER,
HYDROELECTRICYTY ETC.)
SINCE FOSSIL FUELS ARE THE MAIN REASONS WHY OUR
EARTH IS DYING, FOSSLI FUELS NEED MOR FACILITIES IN
ORDER TO WORK PROPERLY, THEREFORE CUTTING DOWN
TREES, WHEN THERES NO MORE TREES, NO MORE CARBON
DIOXIDE REVERTING INTO OXYGEN, NO MORE CARBON
DIOXIDE REVERTING INTO OXYGEN, GREENHOUS GASSES
KICK IN, THEN OUR ATMOSPHERE BECOMES VENUS IN A
COUPLE MILLION YEARSIF WE KEEP THIS UP.
PROBLEM GRAPH

LANDMASS

OCEANS
HOT DESERTS
COLD DESERTS
LIVABLE LAND
CONCLUSION
THEREFORE, ALTHOUGH MY PROPOSITION
WILL TAKE YEARS TO SEE IT CHANGING THE
ATMOSPHRER IN A BIG WAY IT IS ONE OF THE
BEST CHOICES WEVE GOT SO FAR, WE CAN
CHANGE OUR WORLD FOR THE BETTER FOR
THE FUTURE GENERATIONS
REFFERENCES
S3 – https://climate.nasa.gov/global-warming-vs-climate-change/#:~:text=Global%20warming%20is%20the%20long,the%20term
%20%22climate%20change.%22
S4 - https://www.google.com/search?q
=WHEN+WAS+THE+FIRST+MAJOR+RECORDING+OF+GLOBAL+WARMING%5C&oq=WHEN+WAS+THE+FIRST+MA
JOR+RECORDING+OF+GLOBAL+WARMING%5C&aqs=chrome..
69i57j33i160l3.54359j0j7&sourceid=chrome&ie=UTF-8
S6 - https://www.quora.com/How-much-of-the-Earth-is-covered-in-deserts
https://www.google.com/search?q=how+much+does+cold+deserts+cover+the+earth&sxsrf=ALiCzsZxGxQ49caCOsAsFpOQpAbDNndspw
%3A1670367976531&ei=6MqPY_WBINXN-
QaFpomYDg&oq=HOW+MUCH+DOES+COLD+DESERTS+&gs_lcp=Cgxnd3Mtd2l6LXNlcnAQARgAMgUIIRCgATIFCCEQoAEyBQghEKABMgUIIRCgA
TIICCEQFhAeEB0yCAghEBYQHhAdMggIIRAWEB4QHTIICCEQFhAeEB0yCAghEBYQHhAdMggIIRAWEB4QHToHCCMQ6gIQJzoNCAAQjwEQ6gIQt
AIYAToNCC4QjwEQ6gIQtAIYAToECCMQJzoFCAAQkQI6CAgAELEDEIMBOgQIABADOhEILhCABBCxAxCDARDHARDRAzoFCC4QgAQ6BwguENQ
CEEM6CggAEIAEEIcCEBQ6CAguELEDEIMBOgUIABCABDoECAAQQzoICAAQgAQQsQM6BQguELEDOgcIABCABBAKOgYIABAWEB46BQgAEIYD
OgcIIRCgARAKOggIIRDDBBCgAToFCAAQogQ6BwgAEB4QogRKBAhBGABKBAhGGAFQAFjhYWCqdGgBcAF4AIABkAGIAdQZkgEFMTMuMTiYAQ
CgAQGwARTAAQHaAQYIARABGAo&sclient=gws-wiz-serp