Reactions Of Acids

MYP Chemistry
 Acids And Metal
Carbonates
Objectives
1 Describe the safety precautions necessary
for the reaction of an acid with a metal
carbonate
2 Know how to test for the gas released
from the reaction of an acid with a metal
carbonate
3 Predict the products of dil. Hydrochloric,
Nitric and Sulfuric Acids with various
metal carbonates
Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Acids And Metal
Carbonates
Task 1 (Starter)
Use the table on your worksheet to fill
in the hazards and precautions you
should take when carrying out the
reaction between an acid and a metal
carbonate
See
SAFETY
//////////////
Worksheet
For help!

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Apparatus Also :

Glass
Tubing

Indigestion
Tablets

Pipette
Hydrochloric
Acid

Indigestion Limewater
Tablet Hydrochloric
Acid

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Set-up And Method
Diagram Method
1 Collect the apparatus in the
Glass diagram.
Tubing 2 Fill one boiling tube a third full,
with limewater.
3 Measure 10cm3 of Hydrochloric
Acid using a measuring
cylinder and a pipette.
4 Add the acid to the other boiling
tube.
5 Quickly place half an
Hydrochloric ‘indigestion tablet’ into the acid
Acid and fix on the bung.
6 Bubble the gas produced through
Indigestion Limewater the limewater, as in the
Tablet diagram.
7 Record any observations.
SAFETY
//////////////

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
You Have 10 Minutes
To Complete Task 2

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Observations

Limewater

Carbon
Dioxide

Colourless Milky

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Observations
(Calcium Carbonate + Hydrochloric Acid)
Task 3

What Did You See?

Metal Reaction With Test With Gas Produced
Carbonate Acid Limewater

Calcium Bubbles of gas

Turns ‘Milky’ Carbon Dioxide
Carbonate released

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Reactions

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Naming Products

Metal + Acid Salt + Carbon + Water

Carbonate Dioxide

Calcium + Hydrochloric Acid

Carbonate

Calcium + Carbon + Water

Chloride Dioxide
Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Naming Other Salts
The salts formed are : Metal Salts
The 1st Part Of The Name Is The 2nd Part Of The Name
From The Metal Carbonate Is From The Acid

Lithium Carbonate Hydrochloric Acid = Chloride Salts

Sodium Carbonate Sulfuric Acid = Sulfate Salts

Magnesium Carbonate Nitric Acid = Nitrate Salts

Calcium Carbonate + Calcium Chloride + Water

Hydrochloric Acid + Carbon Dioxide

Task 4 Now try the examples on your worksheet

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
Check Your Knowledge
Task 4 (Plenary)

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
Another Test For CO 2

Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Acids And Metal
Carbonates
Objectives
1 Describe the safety precautions necessary
for the reaction of an acid with a metal
carbonate
2 Know how to test for the gas released
from the reaction of an acid with a metal
carbonate
3 Predict the products of dil. Hydrochloric,
Nitric and Sulfuric Acids with various
metal carbonates
Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)
 Acids And Metal
Carbonates
Outcomes
1 All can describe the safety precautions
necessary for the reaction of an acid with
a metal carbonate
2 Most will know how to test for the gas
released from the reaction of an acid with
a metal carbonate
3 Some can predict the products of dil.
Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids with
various metal carbonates
Predict the products of reactions between dil. Hydrochloric, Nitric and Sulfuric Acids;
and metals, metal oxides and metal carbonates. (Except Nitric Acid and Metals)