BACTERIA

Presented By:
Aditya Verma
2nd Semester
Session: 2023-2027
Roll No.: 23065
Branch: B. Sc. Agriculture
Sai Nath University
Contents
Difference Between Prokaryotes
and Eukaryotes
PROKARYOTES EUKARYOTES

● Have a true nucleus

● Contain membrane-bound
● Lack a true nucleus
organelles
● Lack membrane-bound
● Typically larger
organelles
● Have multiple linear
● Generally smaller
chromosomes
● Have a single, circular
● Have smaller 80S ribosomes
chromosome
● Protista
● Have smaller 70S ribosomes
● Fungi
● Monera
● Plantae
● Animalia
The historical perspective of bacteria
Bacteria, among Earth's oldest life forms, emerged over 3.5 billion years ago. Early
anaerobic bacteria shaped the planet's environment. Cyanobacteria introduced
oxygen through photosynthesis, triggering the Great Oxygenation Event. The
endosymbiotic theory links bacteria to the origin of eukaryotic cells. Microscopic
observations in the 17th century revealed their existence. Louis Pasteur's germ
theory established their role in disease. The 20th century saw antibiotics
revolutionizing medicine. Bacteria contribute to biogeochemical cycles and play
pivotal roles in biotechnology, genetic engineering, and environmental applications.
Contemporary challenges include antibiotic resistance, emphasizing ongoing
research for effective strategies against bacterial infections.
Table of contents
01 02 03
Introduction Classification Life cycle
You can describe the You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here

04 05 06
Human health Prevention Treatment
You can describe the You can describe the You can describe the
topic of the section here topic of the section here topic of the section here
 Whoa!
This can be the part of the presentation where
you introduce yourself, write your email…
01
Introduction
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the entire Solar System.
Contrary to popular belief, this planet's name

Parasites: has nothing to do with the liquid metal.

Mercury was, instead, named after the

What are they famous Roman messenger god Mercurius

and why
Mercury takes a little more than 58 days to
are they complete its rotation, so try to imagine how
long days must be there! Since the
important? temperatures are so extreme, albeit not as
extreme as on Venus, Mercury has been
deemed to be non-habitable for humans
The world of parasites

Types of parasites
Venus has a beautiful name and is the
second planet from the Sun. It’s hot and
has a poisonous atmosphere

Characteristics
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
The effects of parasites
Diseases
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest of them all

Symptoms
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second
planet from the Sun

Consequences
Despite being red, Mars is actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
 Parasites: Intruders

Diagnosis Prevention
Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name
to the Sun and the smallest and is the second planet
of them all from the Sun

Treatment Control
Earth is the third planet Saturn is a gas giant and has
from the Sun and the only several rings. It’s composed
one that harbors life of hydrogen and helium
 02
Classification
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 What are parasites?
Introduction Concept
Mars is actually a very Neptune is the farthest
cold place planet from the Sun

Types Characteristics
Mercury is the closest Jupiter is the biggest
planet to the Sun planet of them all

Transmission Importance
Venus has extremely Saturn is a gas giant with
high temperatures several rings
Classification of protozoan parasites
Protozoa
(unicellular)

Class Class Class Class

Flagellates Sporozoa Amoebae Ciliophora
1.Trypanosoma 1.Cryptosporidium 1.Entamoeba 1.Balantidium
2.Leishmania 2.Isospora 2.Endolimax
3.Retortamonas 3.Sarcocystis 3.Iodamoeba
4.Chilomastix 4.Toxoplasma 4.Acanthamoeba
5.Enteromonas 5.Plasmodium 5.Naegleria
6.Giardia
7.Trichomonas
8.Dientamoeba
Parasites are
intruders
 Parasites and their hosts
Host Parasite Description
A common intestinal roundworm that can grow up to 35 cm
Humans Ascaris lumbricoides
long and causes Ascariasis

Dogs and Intestinal roundworms that can cause a range of health issues
Toxocara canis / T. cati
cats in their hosts including blindness and digestive issues

A blood fluke that causes schistosomiasis. The parasite uses

Snails Schistosoma mansoni snails as an intermediate host, infecting humans when they
come into contact with contaminated water

Malaria parasites that infect humans and other animals

Mosquitos Schistosoma mansoni
through the bite of infected mosquitoes

A tapeworm that can cause taeniasis in humans and

Pigs Taenia solium cysticercosis in pigs and humans. Ingestion of undercooked
pork is a common source of infection
 “This is a quote, words full of wisdom
that someone important said and can
make the reader get inspired.”
—Someone Famous
A picture is
worth a
thousand
words
A picture always
reinforces
the concept
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a
long text. Your audience will appreciate it
 98,300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
 9h 55m 23s
Jupiter's rotation period

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 The parasites in percentages

25% 50% 75%

Infected Transmission Endemic

Of the world Parasitic infections are Of parasitic infections
population is infected due to transmission by are endemic in
with roundworms insect vectors developing countries
Computer
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 Tablet
mockup
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own work.
Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Phone
mockup
You can replace the image on the
screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
 Schistosomiasis
Southeast Asia
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun

South America,
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun

Africa
Despite being red, Mars is
a very cold place
 Discovery and study of parasites

Discovery and study of Use of microscopes to

parasitic infections identify parasites

Parasites Microscopes

01 02 03 04

First Advances
Earliest reports of Advances in parasite
parasitic infections research and treatments
Parasites in the human body
Brain Brain eating amoeba infection,
cause by parasite naegleria fowleri

Lymph Nematodes of the family filarioidea

cause lymphatic filariasis

Lungs Paragonimus westermani egg. The

major species of lung flukes

Liver Liver flukes can cause liver and bile

duct disease

Intestines Differents can cause liver and bile

duct disease
 03
Life cycle
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
 Some type of parasites
Type of
Cause Effects Treatment
parasite
Ingestion of contaminated Diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, Antibiotics,
Giardia
food or water stomach cramps dietary changes

Ingestion of intestinal Abdominal pain, weight loss, Antiparasitic medications,

Ascaris
roundworm eggs intestinal obstruction surgery

Antimalarial medications,
Mosquito bite from Fever, chills, sweating,
Plasmodium prevention of mosquito
infected female mosquito fatigue, anemia
bites

Ingestion of meat
Abdominal pain, nausea, Antiparasitic medications,
Taenia contaminated
diarrhea, weight loss dietary changes
with cysticercus
 Parasitic infections by region
40% 10%
Sub-Saharan Latin America
Jupiter is the biggest Venus is the second
planet of them all planet from the Sun

20% 30%
Asia Pacific Europe
Saturn has a high Neptune is the eighth
number of moons planet from the Sun
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
 Our team

Carl Hill Kaliyah Harris

You can speak a bit about You can speak a bit about
this person here this person here
 Life cycle of the parasite
Egg or cyst stage: The parasite begins as an egg or cyst that is excreted from an infected host into
01 the environment
Larval stage: The egg or cyst hatches into a larva, which can either infect a host directly or wait for
02 ingestion by a suitable host
Penetration stage: The larva penetrates the host's skin or mucous membranes and enters the
03 bloodstream or lymphatic system
Migration stage: The larva migrates through the host's body, often causing damage to tissues and
04 organs along the way
Maturation stage: The larva matures into an adult parasite, which may reproduce sexually or
05 asexually within the host

06 Reproduction stage: The adult parasite lays eggs or releases offspring into the host's body

Shedding stage: The eggs or offspring are shed from the host's body, either in feces, urine, or
07 other bodily fluids
Infection stage: The eggs or offspring are ingested by a new host, either directly or through
08 contaminated food, water, or soil, and the cycle begins again
 Cattle tapeworm
The larvae penetrate the Where they develop into
intestinal wall fluid-filled cysts

01 02 03 04 05

The eggs are ingested by The larvae migrate to They release eggs that
an intermediate host the host's muscles are eliminated
 Thanks!
Do you have any questions?
youremail@freepik.com
+34 654 321 432
yourwebsite.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by Slidesgo, and

includes icons by Flaticon, and infographics & images by Freepik

Please keep this slide for attribution

 Alternative resources
Here’s an assortment of alternative resources whose style fits the one of this template:

Vectors:
● Virus collection pack
● Flat virus collection concept
 Resources
Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for free at our other websites:

Vectors:
● Virus collection pack
● Flat virus collection concept

Photos:
● Close up on health worker
● Close-up researcher holding pipette and tube
● Front view female doctor wearing stethoscope
● Close up researcher looking through ocular lens
● Close-up scientist holding glassware
 Instructions for use
If you have a free account, in order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide. Please
refer to the next slide to read the instructions for premium users.

As a Free user, you are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
● Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
● Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
● Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
● Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Instructions for use (premium users)
As a Premium user, you can use this template without attributing Slidesgo or keeping the "Thanks" slide.

You are allowed to:

● Modify this template.
● Use it for both personal and commercial purposes.
● Hide or delete the “Thanks” slide and the mention to Slidesgo in the credits.
● Share this template in an editable format with people who are not part of your team.

You are not allowed to:

● Sublicense, sell or rent this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template).
● Distribute this Slidesgo Template (or a modified version of this Slidesgo Template) or include it in a database or in
any other product or service that offers downloadable images, icons or presentations that may be subject to
distribution or resale.
● Use any of the elements that are part of this Slidesgo Template in an isolated and separated way from this
Template.
● Register any of the elements that are part of this template as a trademark or logo, or register it as a work in an
intellectual property registry or similar.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit our blog:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Open Sans Bold

(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans)

Open Sans
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Open+Sans)

#131212 #fffefe #2a81b6 #66d8cd #ff7300

#ee72a4 #fdb5d1 #ffcc3d #581b3d #007462

 Storyset
Create your Story with our illustrated concepts. Choose the style you like the most, edit its colors, pick
the background and layers you want to show and bring them to life with the animator panel! It will
boost your presentation. Check out how it works.

Pana Amico Bro Rafiki Cuate

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource and click
on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want. Group the resource
again when you’re done. You can also look for more infographics on Slidesgo.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons