C U LT U R A L

NORMS ABOUT
SEXUALITY IN
THE
PHILIPPINES

ROWELL REINIER J. GONZALES

ELJMHS
• In the Philippines, the
cultural norms
surrounding sexuality are
deeply rooted in a
combination of traditional
values, religious beliefs,
and the influence of
Western ideals
• Here's a more in-depth
exploration of these norms
C O N S E RVAT I V E
VA L U E S A N D
C AT H O L I C I N F L U E N C E

• The Philippines is predominantly

Catholic, and Catholicism plays a
crucial role in shaping cultural
norms, including those related to
sexuality
• The teachings of the Catholic
Church emphasize conservative
values, and premarital sex is
generally discouraged
• Virginity until marriage is often
considered a virtue, contributing to
the importance placed on chastity
C O U RT S H I P
TRADITIONS

• Traditional courtship remains a

prevalent practice in Filipino
culture
• This involves a suitor, typically a
man, formally expressing his
intentions to court a woman to her
family
• This process underscores the
significance of family in
relationships, as the approval and
support of both families are deemed
essential for a successful union
F A M I LY- C E N T R I C
APPROACH

• Filipino culture places a high

value on close-knit families
• Decisions related to relationships
and sexuality often involve the
input and approval of the
extended family
• The concept of "utang na loob"
and respect for elders play pivotal
roles in shaping individuals'
choices
PAT R I A R C H Y A N D
GENDER ROLES

• Traditional gender roles are still

prevalent in the Philippines, with
men often seen as the primary
decision-makers in the family
• However, there is a gradual shift
towards recognizing and promoting
gender equality
• Modern attitudes challenge these
norms, and more women are
breaking traditional roles and
pursuing careers and education
MODESTY IN
DRESS

• Conservative dressing is
encouraged in Filipino society,
particularly in rural and more
traditional communities
• There is a prevailing cultural
emphasis on modesty, and
revealing clothing may be
considered inappropriate,
especially in religious or rural
settings
LGBTQ+
CHALLENGES

• While attitudes toward the

LGBTQ+ community are evolving,
challenges in acceptance persist,
particularly in more conservative
areas
• Urban centers tend to be more
accepting, with a growing
awareness of LGBTQ+ rights and
issues
• However, discrimination and
stigmatization still exist, and there
is ongoing advocacy for greater
inclusivity and understanding
MEDIA INFLUENCE

• Western media has a significant

impact on shaping attitudes
toward sexuality in the
Philippines
• Exposure to more liberal Western
ideas through various media
channels has contributed to a
changing mindset, especially
among the younger generation
• This influence has led to a greater
openness to diverse perspectives
on relationships and sexuality
S E X E D U C AT I O N

• Sex education in the Philippines

varies across regions and is often
influenced by cultural and religious
factors
• In conclusion, the Philippines
presents a complex interplay of
tradition, religion, and modern
influences when it comes to cultural
norms related to sexuality
• These norms are dynamic and subject
to change as the country navigates
the intersections of its rich cultural
heritage and the globalized world
SMALL GROUP
DISCUSSION

• How do you think these

cultural norms might impact
individuals in the
Philippines?
• In what ways might these
norms influence
relationships and family
dynamics?
• How can cultural norms be
both a source of support and
a challenge for individuals?