Calculus and

Analytical Geometry
Saba Naeem
saba.naeem@ucp.edu.pk

Office: D Block 1st Floor Table 11

DM on TEAM chat for queries
 What is Calculus?
• Calculations.. Calculator..
 What is Calculus?
• Latin word. Literal meaning: “small pebbles”
How was Calculus Discovered?

Issac Newton Gottfried Leibniz

 What is Calculus?
• It is mathematics of
 What is Calculus?
• It is mathematics of
CHANGE.

Other Math
• Geometry:
• Algebra
• Probability
Can you think of anything that is Changing
in this Universe?
 Climate Change(a general talk)

For better understanding

: https://youtu.be/dcBXmj1nMTQ
Climate Change
.
Cause of Warming: Greenhouse Effect
The Paris Agreement is an agreement within the
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate C
hange
(UNFCCC) dealing with
greenhouse gas emissions mitigation, adaptation and
finance starting in the year 2020.
Data Prediction with help of Calculus

Stationar
y Point
Example 2: Covid Outbreak in China,Wuhan in
2020
 Understanding graphs:
Function
• Rule of FOUR
Some relation between Variables(Quantities)
- Values/Table
- Graph -Independent variable
- Formula - Dependent variable

- Words
 Course Outline
Assessments

• Quizzes (4)  15%

• Assignments (4)  10%
• Class Participation  10%
Graded Class Activities+ Attendance Record

• Mid Term  20%

• Final Term  45%
 Books

•TEXT BOOK: CALCULUS

by H. Anton 10th Edition
 Reference Book: CALCULUS by
Thomas

• TEXT BOOK: APPLIED

CALCULUS by Hughes
Hallett (4th edition)
Class Contract
 Good Practices
• Be on time in class
• Be regular (do not miss a single class)
• Start assignments on time
• Do not miss any assignment or quiz
• Come up with good questions (ask in class/after class)
• Visit during office hours to discuss your problems/assignments
 Bad Practices
• Excuses
• Coming late in class.
• Coming to class without pen and notebooks
• Asking for leaves
• Requesting to increase marks
• Coming to class without reading the required text/notes
• Copying / plagiarism
• Asking to extend the deadline
• Using mobile phones in class - Cross talk in class
 Break!

Therefore O students, study mathematics and do not

build without foundations.
- Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)

- We will resume class in 5 minutes.

Function
Saba Naeem
saba.naeem@ucp.edu.pk
 What is a function?
• In math, a function is used to represent the dependence of one quantity
upon another.
 Lahore Weather:
Can you find any Function in this data?
 Date 11 March 12 13 14 15
High Temperature 30 30 32 34 33
(Celsius)`

Table: Daily high temperature in Lahore, last few days: March 11-15, 2022
Definition: A function from a set X to a set Y is a rule f which assigns to
every element x of X a unique element y of Y.

𝑓 ( 𝑥 )= 𝑦
Is this mapping a function?
Is this mapping a function?

NO!
 Rule of Four
Function can be represented by
• Tables
• Graphs
• Formulas
• Words
 Toolkit Functions
Some Functions Types we will mostly deal with in Calculus.
Function in Words: Using these functions
(DIY)
 THANK YOU!
Therefore O students, study mathematics and do not build without
foundations.
- Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519)

- My office: Table 11, 1st Floor, D Block

- Office Hours: Tuesdays, Wednesdays: 0900-1100
Email: saba.naeem@ucp.edu.pk